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1、raising standards worldwide NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BSI British Standards WB9423_BSI_StandardColCov_noK_AW:BSI FRONT COVERS 5/9/08 12:55 Page 1 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Presentation of navigation-related informati
2、on on shipborne navigational displays General requirements, methods of testing and required test results BS EN 62288:2008 raising standards worldwide NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BSI British Standards Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank U
3、niversity, 02/02/2009 05:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62288:2008. It is identi- cal to IEC 62288:2008. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunicat
4、ion equipment and sys- tems. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 60053 1
5、ICS 47.020.70 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Text affected BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62288:2008 This Draft for Development was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee
6、 on 31 January 2009 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 02/02/2009 05:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62288 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM September 2008 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisatio
7、n Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2008 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62288:2008 E ICS 47.020.70 English version Maritim
8、e navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays - General requirements, methods of testing and required test results (IEC 62288:2008) quipements et systmes de navigation et de radiocommunications maritimes
9、- Prsentation des informations relatives la navigation - Exigences gnrales, mthodes dessai et rsultats dessai exigibles (CEI 62288:2008) Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgerte und -systeme fr die Seeschifffahrt - Darstellung von navigationsbezogenen Informationen auf Navigationsanzeigen fr Schiffe
10、 - Allgemeine Anforderungen, Prfverfahren und geforderte Prfergebnisse (IEC 62288:2008) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2008-08-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the sta
11、tus of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in two official versions (English and German). A ver
12、sion in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus,
13、the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 62288:2008 Licensed Copy: L
14、ondon South Bank University, South Bank University, 02/02/2009 05:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 62288:2008 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 80/527/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62288, prepared by IEC TC 80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems, was submitted to the
15、 IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62288 on 2008-08-01. This standard supports the performance standards for the presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays, adopted by the IMO in resolution MSC.191(79) in December 2004. The following d
16、ates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2009-05-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2011-08-01 Annex ZA has been added b
17、y CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62288:2008 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: ISO 9241-8 NOTE Harmonized as EN
18、 ISO 9241-8:1997 (not modified). ISO 9241-12 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9241-12:1998 (not modified). _ BS EN 62288:2008 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 02/02/2009 05:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI - 3 - EN 62288:2008 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to int
19、ernational publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
20、 amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60945 2002 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - General requirements - Methods o
21、f testing and required test results EN 60945 2002 IEC 61162 Series Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces EN 61162 Series IEC 61174 - 1) Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Electronic chart display and information system (
22、ECDIS) - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 61174 2001 2) IEC 61966-4 2000 Multimedia systems and equipment - Colour measurement and management - Part 4: Equipment using liquid crystal display panels EN 61966-4 2000 IEC 62065 2002 Maritime navig
23、ation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Track control systems - Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 62065 2002 IEC 62388 2007 Maritime navigation and radio-communication equipment and systems - Shipborne radar - Performance requireme
24、nts, methods of testing and required test results EN 62388 2008 IHO S-52 1996 Specifications for chart content and display aspects of ECDIS - - IHO S-52 Appendix 1 1996 Guidance on updating the electronic navigational chart - - IHO S-52 Appendix 2 2004 Colour and symbol specifications for ECDIS - -
25、IMO Resolution A.694 (17) 1991 General requirements for shipborne radio equipment forming part of the global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) and for electronic navigational aids - - IMO Resolution MSC.191(79) 2004 Performance standards for the presentation of navigation-related informati
26、on on shipborne navigational displays - - 1) Undated reference. 2) Valid edition at date of issue. BS EN 62288:2008 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 02/02/2009 05:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 62288:2008 - 4 - Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IMO Resolution MS
27、C.192(72) 2004 Revised performance standards for radar equipment - - IMO Resolution MSC.232(82) 2006 Revised performance standards for electronic chart display and information systems (ECDIS) - - IMO SN/Circ.243 2004 Guidelines for the presentation of navigation related symbols, terms and abbreviati
28、ons - - ISO 13406-2 2001 Ergonomic requirements for work with visual displays based on flat panels - Part 2: Ergonomic requirements for flat panel displays EN ISO 13406-2 2001 ISO 80416-4 2005 Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment - Part 4: Guidelines for the adaptation of grap
29、hical symbols for use on screens and displays (icons) - - VESA-2001-6 2001 Flat Panel Display Measurements (FPDM) - - BS EN 62288:2008 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 02/02/2009 05:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 2 62288 IEC:2008(E) CONTENTS 1 Scope.8 2 Normative r
30、eferences .9 3 Terms and definitions .10 4 General requirements for all displays14 4.1 Application of IEC 60945.15 4.1.1 General requirements15 4.2 Arrangement of information .15 4.2.1 Consistency of layout 15 4.2.2 Consistent presentation of information.15 4.2.3 Separation of operational display ar
31、ea.16 4.3 Readability16 4.3.1 Readability under all ambient light conditions 16 4.3.2 Legibility of alphanumeric data and text.17 4.3.3 Presentation of text .18 4.3.4 Icons .18 4.4 Colours and intensity.18 4.4.1 Discrimination of colours .18 4.5 Symbols 19 4.5.1 Operational information .19 4.5.2 Ele
32、ctronic chart information .20 4.6 Colour coding of information20 4.6.1 Colour coding for discrimination.20 4.6.2 Colour coding of information21 4.6.3 Colour coding in combination with other attributes.21 4.6.4 Flashing of information 21 4.7 Integrity marking .21 4.7.1 Indication of source, validity
33、and integrity status21 4.7.2 Colour coding of validity and integrity 22 4.7.3 Indication of presentation failure22 4.8 Alarms and indications 22 4.8.1 Operational status .22 4.8.2 List of alarms.23 4.8.3 Alarm related information from multiple sources 23 4.9 Presentation mode 23 4.9.1 Indication of
34、presentation mode in use 23 4.10 Manuals 24 4.10.1 User manuals, instructions and reference guides.24 5 Presentation of operational information 24 5.1 Presentation of own ship information.24 5.1.1 Graphical representation of own ship.24 5.2 Presentation of chart information.25 5.2.1 Alteration of ch
35、art information25 5.2.2 Colours and symbols for charted information .25 5.3 Presentation of radar information 26 5.3.1 Radar video images.26 BS EN 62288:2008 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 02/02/2009 05:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 62288 IEC:2008(E) 3 5.3.2 Tar
36、get trails.27 5.4 Presentation of target information27 5.4.1 Providing target information.27 5.4.2 Consistent user interface for target information .28 5.4.3 Indication of exceeding target capacity29 5.4.4 Filtering sleeping AIS targets.29 5.4.5 Activation of AIS targets 30 5.4.6 Graphical presentat
37、ion of targets.30 5.4.7 Target selection.31 5.4.8 Indication of target derivation 32 5.4.9 Presentation of tracked radar target information 32 5.4.10 Presentation of reported AIS target information .32 5.4.11 Continual update of target information .33 5.4.12 Own ships AIS information34 5.4.13 Obscur
38、ing the operational display area34 5.5 Operational alarms34 5.5.1 Alarm status 34 5.5.2 CPA/TCPA alarms .34 5.5.3 Acquisition/activation zones.34 5.5.4 Lost target alarms35 5.6 AIS and radar target association .36 5.6.1 Target association .36 5.6.2 AIS presentation status .36 5.6.3 Trial manoeuvre 3
39、7 5.7 Measurement 38 5.7.1 Measurement from own ship38 5.7.2 Bearing and range measurements .38 5.8 Navigation Tools .38 5.8.1 Range rings.39 5.8.2 Variable range marker (VRM) 39 5.8.3 Bearing scale 40 5.8.4 Electronic bearing line (EBL) .41 5.8.5 Parallel index lines (PI)42 5.8.6 Offset measurement
40、 of range and bearing .42 5.8.7 User cursor43 6 Radar and chart displays44 6.1 General.44 6.1.1 Multifunction displays 44 6.1.2 Simultaneous display of radar and chart data 45 6.1.3 Range scales.45 6.1.4 Range ring scale .45 6.1.5 Operational display area46 6.1.6 Motion display modes46 6.1.7 Orienta
41、tion modes .47 6.1.8 Off-centring .47 6.1.9 Stabilisation modes .48 6.2 Radar displays 48 6.2.1 Radar video image 48 6.2.2 Brightness of radar information49 BS EN 62288:2008 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 02/02/2009 05:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 4 62288 IEC:2
42、008(E) 6.2.3 Display of chart information on radar .49 6.2.4 Priority of radar information .50 6.2.5 Display of map graphics 50 6.3 Chart displays .51 6.3.1 Display of chart information .51 6.3.2 IMO display categories 52 6.3.3 Adding or removing information from the display .52 6.3.4 Safety contour
43、 .53 6.3.5 Safety depth53 6.3.6 Chart scale53 6.3.7 Display of radar and target information53 6.3.8 Display of additional navigation-related information .54 6.4 Composite task-oriented presentations54 6.4.1 User-configured presentations.54 6.4.2 Information associated with the task-at-hand.54 7 Phys
44、ical requirements 55 7.1 General.55 7.2 Display adjustment55 7.2.1 Contrast and brightness.55 7.2.2 Magnetic interference 56 7.2.3 Temporal stability 56 7.2.4 Physical controls and status indicators 56 7.3 Screen size .57 7.3.1 Requirement57 7.3.2 Method of test and required results .57 7.4 Multicol
45、oured display equipment57 7.4.1 Requirement57 7.4.2 Method of test and required results .58 7.5 Screen resolution 58 7.5.1 Requirement58 7.5.2 Method of test and required results .58 7.6 Screen viewing angle 58 7.6.1 Requirement58 7.6.2 Methods of test and required results58 Annex A (normative) Pres
46、entation colours and symbols.59 Annex B (normative) Guidelines for the presentation of navigation-related terminology and abbreviations .82 Annex C (informative) Guidance on display and dialogue design in MSC/Circ.982 89 Annex D (informative) Guidance on testing .91 Annex E (normative) Operational c
47、ontrols.96 Bibliography100 Table 1 Ambient light conditions 16 Table 2 Operational status.22 Table 3 Minimum number of tracked radar targets to be displayed.28 Table 4 Minimum number of AIS targets to be displayed28 Table 5 AIS status .36 BS EN 62288:2008 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University,
48、 South Bank University, 02/02/2009 05:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 62288 IEC:2008(E) 5 Table A.1 Own ship symbols60 Table A.2 Radar and AIS symbols64 Table A.3 Navigation symbols74 Table A.4 Navigation tools .80 Table A.5 Other symbols81 Table B.1 List of standard terms and abbreviations84 Table B
49、.2 List of standard units of measurement and abbreviations .88 Table C.1 Paragraphs in MSC/Circ.982 associated with IEC 60945 requirements 89 Table C.2 Other paragraphs in MSC/Circ.982 related to display design90 Table C.3 Other paragraphs in MSC/Circ.982 partially related to display design 90 Table E.1 Top-level grouping of data and control functions for radar applications 96 Table E.2 Top-level grouping of data and control functi