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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 2867:2006 Earth-moving machinery Access systems The European Standard EN ISO 2867:2006 has the status of a British Standard ICS 53.100 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:14:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 2867:2006 This Brit
2、ish Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2006 BSI 2006 ISBN 0 580 48632 X National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 2867:2006. It is identical with ISO 2867:2006. It supersedes BS EN IS
3、O 2867:1999 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety, to Subcommittee B/513/1, Earth-moving machinery, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommi
4、ttee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “S
5、earch” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal
6、 obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary
7、 of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 17 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. A
8、mendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:14:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 2867 July 2006 ICS 53.100Supersedes EN ISO 2867:1998 English Version Earth-movi
9、ng machinery - Access systems (ISO 2867:2006) Engins de terrassement - Moyens daccs (ISO 2867:2006)Erdbaumaschinen - Zugnge (ISO 2867:2006) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 March 2006. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the condi
10、tions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three
11、official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austr
12、ia, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR S
13、TANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 2867:2006: E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun she
14、ffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:14:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Foreword This document (EN ISO 2867:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127 “Earth-moving machinery“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machi
15、nes - Safety“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January
16、 2007. This document supersedes EN ISO 2867:1998. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA,
17、which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
18、Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 2867:2006 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 2867:2006 without any modificatio
19、ns. EN ISO 2867:2006 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:14:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Reference number ISO 2867:2006(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2867 Sixth edition 2006-07-01 Earth-moving machinery Access systems Engins de terrassement Moyens daccs EN ISO
20、2867:2006 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:14:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii EN ISO 2867:2006 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:14:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 2006 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword
21、iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 General requirements for access systems 4 5 Walking and standing surface criteria 5 6 Step requirements 5 7 Ladders 8 8 Stairs and stairways. 8 9 Handrails and handholds. 8 10 Platforms, passageways, walkways, guard
22、rails and foot barriers 10 11 Enclosure openings 12 Bibliography. 16 EN ISO 2867:2006 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:14:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iv ISO 2006 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worl
23、dwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on
24、that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted i
25、n accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard
26、 requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 2867 was prepared by Tec
27、hnical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 2, Safety requirements and human factors. This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition (ISO 2867:1994), which has been technically revised. EN ISO 2867:2006 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:14:
28、43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 2006 All rights reserved v Introduction The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows. a) Type-A standards (basis standards) give basic concepts, principle for design and general aspects that can be applied to machinery. b
29、) Type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one or more safety aspect(s) or one or more type(s) of safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery: type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise); type-B2 standards on saf
30、eguards (e.g. two-hands controls, interlocking devices, pressure sensitive devices, guards). c) Type-C standards (machinery safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group of machines. This International Standard is a type-C standard, as stated in ISO 12
31、100-1. When provisions of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B standards, the provisions of this type-C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this
32、 type-C standard. NOTE ISO 14122 is a series of type-B standards that provides general requirements for access to stationary and mobile machines and that can be used as a general reference for the design of access systems for earth-moving machines. EN ISO 2867:2006 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffie
33、ldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:14:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:14:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 2006 All rights reserved 1 Earth-moving machinery Access systems 1 Scope This International Standard specifies
34、 criteria for access systems (steps, ladders, walkways, platforms, grab rails/handrails, grab handles, guardrails and enclosure entrance and exit openings) as they relate to aiding the operator, maintenance personnel and service personnel in performing their functions on earth-moving machinery. It i
35、s applicable to systems giving access to the operator platform and to routine maintenance points on earth-moving machinery, as defined in ISO 6165, parked in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. NOTE This document is based on the 5th to 95th percentile operator dimensions, as defined in I
36、SO 3411. This International Standard deals with the following significant hazards, hazardous situations and events: slip, trip and fall of persons, and unhealthy postures or excessive effort. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this docu
37、ment. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3411:1995, Earth-moving machinery Human physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope ISO 6165:2001, Earth-
38、moving machinery Basic types Vocabulary ISO 12508:1994, Earth-moving machinery Operator station and maintenance areas Bluntness of edges 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 access system system provided on a machine for entrance t
39、o and exit from an operator, inspection or routine maintenance platform from and to the ground 3.1.1 primary access system access system normally used for ingress and egress 3.1.2 alternative exit path access route from the operator platform used during anticipated emergency situations, when the pri
40、mary access system cannot be used EN ISO 2867:2006 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:14:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 2 ISO 2006 All rights reserved 3.2 basic dimension dimensional value that takes into account ergonomics criteria based on comfort NOTE Accepta
41、ble values are within the specified range (from minimum to maximum). 3.3 enclosure opening opening leading to or from an access system, large enough for a person to pass through 3.3.1 primary opening opening normally used for access 3.3.2 alternative opening opening for use during emergencies when t
42、he primary opening is not usable 3.3.3 service opening opening for use during maintenance, service or inspection 3.4 guardrail device along the open sides of walkways or platforms to protect a person from falling 3.5 handrail and handhold parts of an access system that may be grasped by the hand as
43、an aid to body support and balance 3.5.1 handrail device that permits hand movement to a different location without removing the hand from the device 3.5.2 handhold device for single hand placement 3.6 slip-resistant surface access system surface having qualities that improve the grip of footwear 3.
44、7 Ladders 3.7.1 inclined ladder ladder with angle of inclination from the horizontal greater than 50, but not more than 75 3.7.2 vertical ladder ladder with angle of inclination from the horizontal greater than 75, but not more than 90 3.7.3 ladder fall-limiting device any device that minimizes the
45、risk of fall from a ladder system EXAMPLE Ladder cage. EN ISO 2867:2006 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:14:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 2006 All rights reserved 3 3.8 stairway access system, or part of an access system, inclined from the horizontal at a
46、n angle greater than 20 but not more than 50, consisting of three or more steps 3.9 step device for placement of one or both feet, either as part of a ladder or stairway, or installed (placed) individually 3.9.1 flexible step step that is mounted with a material which moves when it contacts an obsta
47、cle and returns to the original location (acts to minimize damage to the step) 3.10 riser height height between two consecutive steps, measured from the tread surface of one step to the tread surface of the next step 3.11 tread depth distance from the leading edge to the back of the step 3.12 stride
48、 distance horizontal distance from the leading edge of one step to the leading edge of the next step 3.13 walkway part of an access system that permits walking or moving between locations on the machine 3.13.1 boom walkway walkway used mainly on long booms inclined at an angle of up to 20 from the h
49、orizontal 3.13.2 passageway walkway with confining barriers on both sides for erect walking 3.14 platform horizontal surface for the support of persons engaged in operation, routine maintenance or inspection work 3.14.1 operator platform area from which an operator controls the travel and work functions of the machine 3.14.2 rest platform platform used between parts of a ladder system on which a person may rest while standing 3.15 foot barrier d