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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards Proximity cards Part 4: Transmission protocol ICS 35.240.15 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Nov 21 06:16:15 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
2、 BS ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the DISC Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 May 2001 BSI 2006 ISBN 0 580 37325 8 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO/IE
3、C 14443-4:2001, including amendment 1:2006, and implements it as the UK national standard. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. Tags indicating changes to ISO/IEC text carry the number of the ISO/IEC amendment. For example, text altere
4、d by ISO/IEC amendment 1 is indicated by ! “. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/17, Identification cards and related devices, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secret
5、ary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of Bri
6、tish Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; prese
7、nt to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an insid
8、e front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to viii, pages 1 to 35 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments 1640730 June 2006See national foreword Licensed Copy: sheffiel
9、dun sheffieldun, na, Tue Nov 21 06:16:15 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Reference number ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 14443-4 Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards Proximity cards Part 4: Transmission protocol Cartes didentification Cartes
10、 circuit(s) intgr(s) sans contact Cartes de proximit Partie 4: Protocole de transmission First edition 2001-02-01 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Nov 21 06:16:15 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001(E) ii Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Nov
11、21 06:16:15 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001(E) iii Contents 1Scope.1 2Normative references 1 3Terms and definitions1 4Symbols and abbreviated terms.2 5Protocol activation of PICC Type A4 5.1Request for answer to select6 5.2Answer to select.6 5.2.1Structure of the byte
12、s7 5.2.2Length byte.7 5.2.3Format byte.7 5.2.4Interface byte TA(1)8 5.2.5Interface byte TB(1)8 5.2.6Interface byte TC(1)9 5.2.7Historical bytes 10 5.3Protocol and parameter selection request10 5.3.1Start byte.10 5.3.2Parameter 0.11 5.3.3Parameter 1.11 5.4Protocol and parameter selection response.12
13、5.5Activation frame waiting time.12 5.6Error detection and recovery12 5.6.1Handling of RATS and ATS.12 5.6.2Handling of PPS request and PPS response 13 5.6.3Handling of the CID during activation13 6Protocol activation of PICC Type B14 7Half-duplex block transmission protocol14 7.1Block format.15 7.1
14、.1Prologue field.15 7.1.2Information field.17 7.1.3Epilogue field18 7.2Frame waiting time.18 7.3Frame waiting time extension.18 7.4Power level indication .19 7.5Protocol operation.20 7.5.1Multi-Activation20 7.5.2Chaining20 7.5.3Block numbering rules21 7.5.4Block handling rules21 7.5.5 PICC presence
15、check.22 7.5.6 Error detection and recovery.23 8Protocol deactivation of PICC Type A and Type B.23 8.1Deactivation frame waiting time.23 8.2Error detection and recovery23 Annex A (informative) Multi-Activation example24 Annex B (informative) Protocol scenarios25 B.1Notation.25 B.2Error-free operatio
16、n.25 B.2.1Exchange of I-blocks.25 B.2.2Request for waiting time extension .26 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Nov 21 06:16:15 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001(E) iv B.2.3DESELECT. 26 B.2.4Chaining. 26 B.2.5 PICC presence check .27 B.3Error handling 27 B
17、.3.1Exchange of I-blocks 27 B.3.2Request for waiting time extension. 28 B.3.3DESELECT. 30 B.3.4Chaining. 30 Annex C (informative) Block and frame coding overview 33 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Nov 21 06:16:15 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001(E) v Fo
18、reword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technica
19、l committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part i
20、n the work. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committe
21、e are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO/IEC 14443-4 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 1
22、7, Identification cards and related devices. ISO/IEC 14443 consists of the following parts, under the general title Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards Proximity cards: Part 1: Physical characteristics Part 2: Radio frequency power and signal interface Part 3: Initialization
23、 and anticollision Part 4: Transmission protocol Annexes A, B and C of this part of ISO/IEC 14443 are for information only. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Nov 21 06:16:15 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Foreword to amendment 1 ISO (the International Organization for Stand
24、ardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organizat
25、ion to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology,
26、ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopt
27、ed by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
28、patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Amendment 1 to ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 17, Cards and personal identification. As part of maintaining I
29、SO/IEC 14443-4:2001, a need was raised to better clarify the handling of fields and values reserved by ISO/IEC for future use. This Amendment addresses the required document enhancements. ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001 defines certain fields and values as Reserved for Future Use (RFU) by new ISO/IEC rules tha
30、t may be added in later versions. This Amendment includes clarification that products in conformity with ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001 shall not improperly use RFU fields and values, plus documentation of product behaviour that, when followed by PICC and PCD designs commenced after publication of ISO/IEC 144
31、43-4:2001, should assist with backward compatibility and interoperability for future definition by ISO of RFU fields and values. Consequently, many of the references to “should” may be changed into a definitive “shall” in the second edition of ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001; thus, it is recommended to impleme
32、nt them at this time. ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001(E) vi Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Nov 21 06:16:15 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001(E) Introduction ISO/IEC 14443 is one of a series of International Standards describing the parameters for identification ca
33、rds as defined in ISO/IEC 7810, and the use of such cards for international interchange. The protocol as defined in this part of ISO/IEC 14443 is capable of transferring the application protocol data units as defined in ISO/IEC 7816-4. Thus application protocol data units may be mapped as defined in
34、 ISO/IEC 7816-4 and application selection may be used as defined ISO/IEC 7816-5. ISO/IEC 14443 is intended to allow operation of proximity cards in the presence of other contactless cards conforming to ISO/IEC 10536 and ISO/IEC 15693. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and Inte
35、rnational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) draw attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this part of ISO/IEC 14443 may involve the use of patents. ISO and IEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right. The holders of these patent rights
36、have assured ISO and IEC that they are willing to negotiate licences under reasonable and non discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statements of the holders of patent rights are registered with ISO and IEC. Information may be obtained from: U
37、S Patent US5359323FRANCE TELECOM Centre National dEtudes des Tlcommunications 38-40 rue de Gnral Leclerc 92794 Issy-les-Molineaux Cedex 9 France MOTOROLA Motorola ESG 207 route de Ferney P O Box 15 1218 Grand-Saconnex Geneva Switzerland JP 2129209, JP 2561051, JP 2981517 Contactless Responding Unit
38、OMRON Intellectual Property Department Law or b) toggle its block number then send an R(NAK) block and expect to receive the last I-block from the PICC (rule 11). ! “ “ Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Nov 21 06:16:15 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001(E)
39、23 Ignore the PICC. The following errors shall be detected by the PICC: a) Transmission error (Frame error or EDC error), b) Protocol error (infringement of the protocol rules). The PICC shall attempt no error recovery. The PICC shall always return to receive mode, when a transmission error or a pro
40、tocol error occurs and it shall accept an S(DESELECT) request at any time. NOTEAn R(NAK) block is never sent by the PICC. 8 Protocol deactivation of PICC Type A and Type B The PICC shall be set to the HALT state, after the transactions between PCD and PICC have been completed. The deactivation of a
41、PICC is done by using a DESELECT Command. The DESELECT Command is coded as an S-block of the protocol and consists of an S(DESELECT) request block sent by the PCD and an S(DESELECT) response sent as acknowledge by the PICC. 8.1 Deactivation frame waiting time The deactivation frame waiting time defi
42、nes the maximum time for a PICC to start sending its S(DESELECT) response frame after the end of the S(DESELECT) request frame received from the PCD and has a value of 65536/fc (4,8 ms). NOTEThe minimum time between frames in any direction is defined in ISO/IEC 14443-3. 8.2 Error detection and recov
43、ery When the PCD has sent an S(DESELECT) request and has received an S(DESELECT) response, the PICC has been set successfully to the HALT state and the CID assigned to it is released. When the PCD fails to receive an S(DESELECT) response the PCD may retry the deactivation sequence. b) Protocol error
44、 (infringement of PCB coding or infringement of protocol rules) The PCD shall attempt error recovery by the following techniques in the order shown: Use of S(DESELECT) request, 7.5.6 Error detection and recovery When errors are detected the following recovery rules shall be attempted. The definition
45、s made in this clause overrule the block handling rules (see 7.5.3). The following errors shall be detected by the PCD: 7.5.6.1 Errors detected by the PCD ! ! “ “ a) Transmission error (Frame error or EDC error) or FWT time-out The PCD shall attempt error recovery by the following techniques in the
46、order shown: Application of PCD rules (see 7.5.4.2), Optionally apply PCD rules (see 7.5.4.2) once more, Use of S(DESELECT) request, Optionally use of S(DESELECT) request once more (as specified in Clause 8.2), Ignore the PICC. 7.5.6.2 Errors detected by the PICC ! “ !“ Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sh
47、effieldun, na, Tue Nov 21 06:16:15 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001(E) 24 Annex A (informative) Multi-Activation example The following table describes an example of the usage of Multi-Activation for three PICCs. Table A.1 Multi-Activation PCD ActionStatus PICC 1Status
48、PICC 2Status PICC 3 Power On field Three PICC enter the field.IDLEIDLEIDLE Activate PICC with CID=1ACTIVE(1)IDLEIDLE Any data transmission with CID=1ACTIVE(1)IDLEIDLE . Activate PICC with CID=2ACTIVE(1)ACTIVE(2)IDLE Any data transmission with CID=1,2ACTIVE(1)ACTIVE(2)IDLE . Activate PICC with CID=3A
49、CTIVE(1)ACTIVE(2)ACTIVE(3) Any data transmission with CID=1,2,3ACTIVE(1)ACTIVE(2)ACTIVE(3) . S(DESELECT) Command with CID=3ACTIVE(1)ACTIVE(2)HALT S(DESELECT) Command with CID=2ACTIVE(1)HALTHALT S(DESELECT) Command with CID=1HALTHALTHALT . Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Nov 21 06:16:15 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO/IEC 14443-4:2001(E) 25 Annex B (informative) Protocol scenarios This annex gives some scenarios for an error