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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 71-2:2006 Safety of toys Part 2: Flammability The European Standard EN 71-2:2006 has the status of a British Standard ICS 97.200.50 ? BS EN 71-2:2006 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2006 BSI 2006
2、ISBN 0 580 47907 2 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 71-2:2006, including Corrigendum May 2006. It supersedes BS EN 71-2:2003 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CW/15, Safety of toys, w
3、hich has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the se
4、ction entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
5、 Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor relat
6、ed international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 21 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.
7、 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 71-2 January 2006 ICS 97.200.50Supersedes EN 71-2:2003 English Version Safety of toys - Part 2: Flammability Scurit des jouets - Partie 2: InflammabilitSicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 2: E
8、ntflammbarkeit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 November 2005. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bib
9、liographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility
10、of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
11、 Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050
12、 Brussels 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 71-2:2006: E EN 71-2:2006 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword 3 Introduction4 1 Scope (see A.2) .5 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms and definitions.6 4 Requirements7 4.1 Gener
13、al (see A.3).7 4.2 Toys to be worn on the head7 4.3 Toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be worn by a child in play (see A.5).8 4.4 Toys intended to be entered by a child (see A.6) .9 4.5 Soft-filled toys (animals and dolls, etc) with a piled or textile surface .9 5 Methods of test .9 5.1 Gene
14、ral 9 5.2 Test relating to beards, moustaches, wigs etc., made of hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper or cloth strands) protruding 50 mm or more from the surface of the toy10 5.3 Test relating to beards, moustaches, wigs etc., made of hair, pile or material
15、 with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper or cloth strands), protruding less than 50 mm from the surface of the toy and full or partial moulded head masks.10 5.4 Test relating to flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head (except those covered by 4.2.2 and 4.2.3), hoods, head-dre
16、sses etc. and fabric masks which partially or fully cover the head, disguise costumes and toys intended to be entered by a child11 5.5 Test for soft-filled toys with a maximum dimension of 520 mm or less .14 5.6 Test for soft-filled toys with a maximum dimension greater than 520 mm.14 6 Test report.
17、17 Annex A (informative) Background and rationale for this European Standard.18 A.1 General 18 A.2 Scope.18 A.3 General requirements (see 4.1)18 A.4 Toys to be worn on the head: beards, moustaches, wigs etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features; moulded and fabric masks; hoods, he
18、ad-dresses etc.; flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head, but excluding paper novelty hats of the type usually supplied in party crackers (see 4.2)18 A.5 Toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be worn by a child in play (see 4.3) .18 A.6 Toys intended to be entered by a child (see 4.4)19
19、 A.7 Test relating to disguise costumes and toys intended to be entered by a child (see 5.4.2) .19 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives20 Bibliography.21 EN 71-2:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN
20、71-2:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 52 “Safety of toys”, the secretariat of which is held by DS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2006, and conflicting n
21、ational standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2006. This document supersedes EN 71-2:2003. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). Fo
22、r relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European Standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cypr
23、us, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 71-2:2006 (E) 4 Introduction This European Stan
24、dard for the safety of toys consists of the following parts: Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties Part 2: Flammability Part 3: Migration of certain elements Part 4: Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets Part 6: Graphica
25、l symbol for age warning labelling Part 7: Finger paints Requirements and test methods Part 8: Swings, slides and similar activity toys for indoor and outdoor family domestic use Part 9: Organic chemical compounds Requirements Part 10: Organic chemical compounds Sample preparation and extraction Par
26、t 11: Organic chemical compounds Methods of analysis This European Standard is Part 2 of the standard for safety of toys, EN 71, and should be read in conjunction with Part 1. There are very few accident data concerning the hazards associated with the flammability of toys. EN 71-2:2006 (E) 5 1 Scope
27、 (see A.2) This European Standard specifies the categories of flammable materials which are prohibited in all toys, and requirements concerning flammability of certain toys when they are subjected to a small source of ignition. The test methods described in Clause 5 are used for the purposes of dete
28、rmining the flammability of toys under the particular test conditions specified. The test results thus obtained cannot be considered as providing an overall indication of the potential fire hazard of toys or materials when subjected to other sources of ignition. This European Standard includes gener
29、al requirements relating to all toys and specific requirements and methods of test relating to the following toys, which are considered as being those presenting the greatest hazard: toys to be worn on the head: beards, moustaches, wigs etc. made from hair, pile or material with similar features; mo
30、ulded and fabric masks; hoods, head-dresses etc.; flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head, but excluding paper novelty hats of the type usually supplied in party crackers; toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be worn by a child in play; toys intended to be entered by a child; soft-fill
31、ed toys (animals and dolls etc.) with a piled surface or textile surface. NOTE Additional requirements for flammability of electric toys are specified in EN 50088, Safety of electric toys and EN 62115, Electric toys - Safety (IEC 62115 : 2003 + A1 :2004, modified) EN 71-2:2006 (E) 6 2 Normative refe
32、rences The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 71-5:1993, Safety of toys Part
33、 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets EN ISO 2431:1996, Paints and varnishes Determination of flow time by use of flow cups (ISO 2431 :1993, including Technical Corrigendum 1:1994) EN ISO 6941:2003, Textile fabrics Burning behaviour Measurement of flame spread properties of verticall
34、y oriented specimens (ISO 6941:2003) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. NOTE Terms defined in this clause appear in italics throughout this European Standard. 3.1 flammability ability of a material or a product to burn with
35、a flame under specified test conditions 3.2 flaming debris material that becomes detached from the sample during the test procedure and continues to flame as it falls 3.3 hair slender flexible fibres intended to represent hair (see 4.2) 3.4 soft-filled toys toy, clothed or unclothed, with soft body
36、surfaces and filled with soft material, allowing compression of the main part of the toy readily with the hand (see EN 71-1) 3.5 surface flash rapid spread of flame over the surface of a material without ignition of its base structure at the same time EN 1103:1995 3.6 molten drips falling droplets o
37、f molten material 3.7 flammable liquids preparations having a flash point equal to or greater than 21 C and less than or equal to 55 C 3.8 highly flammable liquids preparations having a flash point below 21 C EN 71-2:2006 (E) 7 4 Requirements 4.1 General (see A.3) The following materials shall not b
38、e used in the manufacture of toys: celluloid (cellulose nitrate), except when used in varnish, paint or glue, or in balls of the type used for table tennis or similar games, and materials with the same behaviour in fire as celluloid. Specific materials to which the test flame is applied in order to
39、check compliance of the toy with requirements in 4.2 to 4.5 are considered to comply with this requirement if the toy meets its appropriate requirements in 4.2 to 4.5; materials with a piled surface which produce surface flash on the approach of a flame. Piled surfaces showing no momentary area of f
40、lame over the area of the piled surface remote from the test flame are considered to meet this requirement; highly flammable solids. In addition, toys shall not contain flammable gases, highly flammable liquids, flammable liquids, flammable gels except as provided for below: flammable liquids, flamm
41、able gels and preparations supplied in sealed containers having a maximum volume of 15 ml per container; highly flammable liquids and flammable liquids being entirely retained within a porous material in capillary channels of writing instruments; flammable liquids with a viscosity greater than 260 x
42、 10-6 m2/s corresponding to a flow time of more than 38 s when determined in accordance with EN ISO 2431 using cup No. 6; highly flammable liquids contained in toys covered in EN 71-5. NOTE Different legal requirements may exist in non-EU countries. 4.2 Toys to be worn on the head 4.2.1 General The
43、requirements of 4.2 apply to beards, moustaches, wigs etc. made from hair, pile or material with similar features, moulded and fabric masks, hoods, head-dresses etc., flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head, but not to paper novelty hats of the type usually supplied in party crackers (see A.
44、4). When a product incorporates several features, for example a hat with an attached mask and hair, each part shall be tested separately to the applicable clause relevant to that particular part of the toy. Attachments made from elastic or string which are used for the purpose of securing a mask, ha
45、t etc. on the head shall not be tested. EN 71-2:2006 (E) 8 4.2.2 Beards, moustaches, wigs etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free- hanging ribbons, paper or cloth strands etc.), which protrude more than or equal to 50 mm from the surface of the toy These materials may
46、 or may not be attached to masks, hats or other products worn on the head. When tested in accordance with 5.2, the duration of flaming shall not be more than 2 s after the removal of the test flame. In addition, if ignition occurs, the maximum burnt length of hair, pile, or material with similar fea
47、tures shall be: a) not more than 50 % of the greatest initial length, when the initial length was 150 mm or more; b) not more than 75 % of the greatest initial length, when the initial length was less than 150 mm When determining whether materials are required to be tested under 4.2.2, the distance
48、by which the material protrudes shall be measured without applying tension to the protruding part, e.g. curly hair is not straightened. Plaits or braided hair shall be fully released and combed, where possible, before testing. 4.2.3 Beards, moustaches, wigs etc. made from hair, pile or material with
49、 similar features (e.g. free- hanging ribbons, paper or cloth strands etc.), which protrude less than 50 mm from the surface of the toy These materials may or may not be attached to masks, hats or other products worn on the head. When tested in accordance with 5.3, the duration of flaming shall not be more than 2 s after the removal of the test flame, and the maximum distance between the upper edge of the burnt area and the point of application of t