《BS-ISO-1998-7-1998.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《BS-ISO-1998-7-1998.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 1998-7:1998 Petroleum industry Terminology Part 7: Miscellaneous terms ICS 01.040.75; 75.020 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 14:17:54 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 1998-7:1998 This British Standard, having been prepared under the dir
2、ection of the Sector Committee for Materials and Chemicals, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 January 1999 BSI 05-1999 ISBN 0 580 30887 1 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 1998-7:1998 and implements it as the UK nat
3、ional standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PTI/13, Petroleum testing and terminology, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretati
4、on, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which impl
5、ement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purp
6、ort to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front c
7、over, pages i and ii, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 6 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.
8、DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 14:17:54 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 1998-7:1998 BSI 05-1999i Contents Page National foreword Inside front cover Foreword ii 1Scope 1 2Normative reference1 3Term numbering2 4Index2 5Order of listing2 6Introduct
9、ion of new terms2 7.00 Terms relating to the automobile2 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 14:17:54 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 14:17:54 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Licensed Copy: sheff
10、ieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 14:17:54 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 1998-7:1998 ii BSI 05-1999 Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International S
11、tandards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, als
12、o take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Internati
13、onal Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 1998-7 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 28, Petroleum products and lubricants, Subcommittee SC 1, Terminology. This first edition, together with the other seven parts of ISO 199
14、8, cancels and replaces all of the first edition, which was composed of two parts (ISO 1998-1:1974 and ISO 1998-2:1976). This new edition constitutes a full recast of the standard, with a new classification system for all terms of the two parts of the first edition, which are now distributed in all
15、parts of the new edition, and the addition of many new terms. ISO 1998 consists of the following parts, under the general title Petroleum industry Terminology: Part 1: Raw materials and products; Part 2: Properties and tests; Part 3: Exploration and production; Part 4: Refining; Part 5: Transport, s
16、torage, distribution; Part 6: Measurement; Part 7: Miscellaneous terms; Part 99: General and index. Descriptors: Petroleum industry, crude oil, petroleum products, vocabulary. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 14:17:54 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 1998-7:199
17、8 BSI 05-1999iii Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une t
18、ude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la
19、normalisation lectrotechnique. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. La Norme internationale ISO 1998-7 a t labo
20、re par le comit technique ISO/TC 28, Produits ptroliers et lubrifiants, sous-comit SC 1, Terminologie. Cette premire dition, conjointement avec les sept autres parties de lISO 1998, annule et remplace la totalit de la premire dition qui comprenait deux parties (ISO 1998-1:1974 et ISO 1998-2:1976). C
21、ette nouvelle dition constitue une refonte complte de la norme, avec un nouveau systme de classification des termes des deux parties de la premire dition, qui se trouvent maintenant rpartis sur lensemble des parties de la nouvelle dition, et lajout de nombreux nouveaux termes. LISO 1998 comprend les
22、 parties suivantes, prsentes sous le titre gnral Industrie ptrolire Terminologie: Partie 1: Matires premires et produits; Partie 2: Proprits et essais; Partie 3: Exploration et production; Partie 4: Raffinage; Partie 5: Transport, stockage, distribution; Partie 6: Mesurage; Partie 7: Termes divers;
23、Partie 99: Gnralits et index. Descripteurs: Industrie du ptrole, ptrole brut, produit ptrolier, vocabulaire. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 14:17:54 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iv blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 14:17:54 GMT+00:00 2
24、006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 1998-7:1998 BSI 05-19991 1 Scope1 Domaine dapplication This part of ISO 1998 consists of a list of equivalent English and French terms, with the corresponding definitions, in use in the petroleum industry and that are not definitely relevant to one of the six c
25、ategories of other parts of this International Standard. La prsente partie de lISO 1998 comporte une liste de termes quivalents anglais et franais en usage dans lindustrie ptrolire et qui ne sont pas attribuables prcisment aux six catgories des autres parties de la prsente Norme internationale. Ils
26、sont accompagns des dfinitions correspondantes dans les deux langues. ISO 1998 is intended to cover the purposes of the part of the petroleum industry dealing with crude oils and petroleum products, that means all related operations arising from the production field to the final user. It is not inte
27、nded to cover either petroleum equipment, or any operation in the field. However, some pieces of equipment or some operations of exploration and production are defined. The corresponding terms were introduced only when they appear in a definition of a product or process and when their definition was
28、 found necessary for understanding or for avoiding any ambiguity. Where a terminology of petroleum equipment is needed, it corresponds to the scope of ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries. LISO 1998 est destine aux besoins de lindustrie ptr
29、olire dans les domaines correspondants aux ptroles bruts et aux produits ptroliers, cest-dire toutes les oprations prenant place entre la production sur champ et lutilisation finale. Elle nentend pas couvrir le domaine des quipements ptroliers ni celui des oprations sur champ. Cependant, certains qu
30、ipements ou certaines oprations dexploration et de production sont dfinis. Ces termes nont t introduits que lorsquils apparaissaient dans la dfinition dun produit ou dun procd et quand leur dfinition semblait ncessaire la comprhension ou afin dviter toute ambigut. La terminologie en matire dquipemen
31、t ptrolier relve de la comptence de lISO/TC 67, Matriel, quipement, structures en mer, pour les industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel. 2 Normative reference2 Rfrence normative The following standard contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Internation
32、al Standard. At the time of publication, the edition indicated was valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the standard indicated below. Members o
33、f IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. La norme suivante contient des dispositions qui, par suite de la rfrence qui en est faite, constituent des dispositions valables pour la prsente Norme internationale. Au moment de la publication, ldition indique tait en vig
34、ueur. Toute norme est sujette rvision et les parties prenantes des accords fonds sur la prsente Norme internationale sont invites rechercher la possibilit dappliquer ldition la plus rcente de la norme indique ci-aprs. Les membres de la CEI et de lISO possdent le registre des Normes internationales e
35、n vigueur un moment donn. ISO 1998-99:, Petroleum industry Terminology Part 99: General and indexa. ISO 1998-99:, Industrie ptrolire Terminologie Partie 99: Gnralits et indexa. a To be published.a A publier. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 14:17:54 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled
36、 Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 1998-7:1998 2 BSI 05-1999 3 Term numbering3 Numrotation des termes The general classification and numbering system used in ISO 1998 employs digits grouped in three categories: Le systme gnral de classification et de numrotation, dfini dans lISO 1998, est de la forme x.yy.zzzx.y
37、y.zzz whereo xis the part number of ISO 1998, in this case Part 7; xest le numro de partie de lISO 1998, ici Partie 7; yyis the subcategory in which the term appears. Part 7 has four subcategories: yydsigne la sous-catgorie dans laquelle le terme apparat. La partie 7 a quatre sous-catgories: 00terms
38、 relating to the automobile00 termes se rapportant lautomobile 10terms relating to lubricants10 termes en liaison avec les lubrifiants 90miscellaneous terms90 termes divers 95new terms95 nouveaux termes 99acronyms99 acronymes zzzis the serial number of the individual term.zzz est le numro dordre de
39、chaque terme. 4 Index4 Index See ISO 1998-99.Se reporter lISO 1998-99. 5 Order of listing5 Prsentation des termes Terms are listed in serial number order.La liste suivante est classe selon lordre numrique. 6 Introduction of new terms6 Introduction de nouveaux termes All new terms will, in a first st
40、ep, be introduced in subcategory 7.95, before they are included in the related part when a revision is decided upon. Tous les nouveaux termes seront inclus en premire tape dans la sous-catgorie 7.95, puis rpartis dans les parties appropries lorsque les rvisions de cellesci auront t dcides. 7.00 Term
41、s relating to the automobile 7.00 Termes se rapportant lautomobile 7.00.001 driveability 7.00.001 agrment de conduite overall proper operation of an enginefonctionnement harmonieux dun moteur NOTEFor example: ease of starting, absence of rough running and unexpected stops. NOTEPar exemple: facilit d
42、e dmarrage, absence dhsitation ou darrts intempestifs. 7.00.010 self-ignition 7.00.010 autoallumage ignition of the air-fuel mixture in a spark ignition engine other than by the passage of the spark dans un moteur allumage command, allumage du mlange air-combustible par une source autre quune tincel
43、le NOTESelf-ignition may accompany any kind of abnormal ignition: pre-ignition, post-ignition and run-on. NOTEIl correspond tous les cas dallumage anormal: prallumage, postallumage et rallumage. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 14:17:54 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BS
44、I BS ISO 1998-7:1998 BSI 05-19993 7.00.011 pre-ignition 7.00.011 prallumage ignition of the air-fuel mixture in a spark ignition engine occurring before the passage of the spark allumage avant ltincelle du mlange air-combustible dans un moteur allumage command NOTEGenerally, the gases are ignited by
45、 contact with hot surfaces such as the exhaust valve or the spark plug. NOTEGnralement, il sagit dune inflammation des gaz au contact des parois chaudes: soupape dchappement ou bougie. 7.00.012 post-ignition 7.00.012 post allumage ignition of a portion of the air-fuel mixture in a spark-ignition eng
46、ine occurring later than and independently of the passage of the normal ignition spark and before the arrival of the flame front dans un moteur allumage command, allumage dune partie du mlange air-combustible aprs et indpendamment de ltincelle (allumage normal) et avant larrive du front de flamme NO
47、TEIt is sometimes associated with knocking.NOTEIl est parfois associ au cliquetis. 7.00.013 run-on 7.00.013 rallumage continued running of a spark-ignition engine after the normal ignition source has been shut off, the air-fuel mixture igniting by contact with hot surfaces or residual gas fonctionne
48、ment dun moteur allumage command aprs que lallumage ait t coup, le mlange air-combustible continuant de senflammer au contact des parois et des gaz rsiduels chauds 7.00.014 knocking 7.00.014 cliquetis phenomenon, often audible, caused by self-ignition of the air/fuel mixture in a spark-ignition engine phnomne, souvent audible, provoqu par lauto-allumage du mlange air/carburant dans un moteur allumage command 7.00.020 vapour lock 7.00.020 bouchon de vapeur accumulation of motor gasoline vapour in the fuel system of an engine in sufficient amounts to d