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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 105-X16:2001 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X16: Colour fastness to rubbing Small areas ICS 59.080.01 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 02:13:02 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled C
2、opy, (c) BSI BS ISO 105-X16:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Policy and Strategy Committee for Materials and Chemicals, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 January 2002 BSI 28 January 2002 ISBN 0 580
3、 38864 6 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 105-X16:2001 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/81, Textiles Colour fastness and colour measurement, which has the responsibility to:
4、A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Stan
5、dards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Stand
6、ard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and Europea
7、n developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO front cover, pages ii and iii, a blank page, pages 1 to 4, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the
8、document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 02:13:02 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 105-X16 First edition 2001-05-15 Reference number ISO 105-X16:2001(E) Textiles Tes
9、ts for colour fastness Part X16: Colour fastness to rubbing Small areas Textiles Essais de solidit des teintures Partie X16: Solidit des teintures au frottement Petites surfaces Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 02:13:02 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii Licensed Cop
10、y: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 02:13:02 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 105-X16:2001(E) iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Sta
11、ndards is normally carried out through ISO technical com- mittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liai- son with ISO, a
12、lso take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards ado
13、pted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO 105 may be the subject
14、 of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 105-X16 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38,Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1,Tests for coloured textiles and colorants. ISO 105 was previously published in thirteen “pa
15、rts”, each designated by a letter (e.g. “Part A”), with publication dates between 1978 and 1985. Each part contained a series of “sections”, each designated by the respective part letter and by a two-digit serial number (e.g. “Section A01”). These sections are now being republished as separate docum
16、ents, themselves designated “parts” but retaining their earlier alphanumeric designations. A complete list of these parts is given in ISO 105-A01. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 02:13:02 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun,
17、na, Mon Nov 27 02:13:02 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO 105-X16:2001(E) 1 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X16: Colour fastness to rubbing Small areas 1Scope This part of ISO 105 specifies a method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles t
18、o rubbing off and staining other materials where the singling out of areas smaller than possible to test with the apparatus described in ISO 105-X12 is required. Two tests may be made, one with a dry rubbing cloth and one with a wet rubbing cloth. 2Normative references The following normative docume
19、nts contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 105. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 105 are encouraged to investi
20、gate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 105-A01:1994,Texti
21、les Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing. ISO 105-A03,Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining. ISO 105-F09,Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F09: Specification for cotton rubbing cloth. ISO 139,Textiles Standard atmospheres fo
22、r conditioning and testing. 3Principle Specimens of the textile are rubbed with a dry rubbing cloth and with a wet rubbing cloth. The method is specifically designed for small areas of printed or otherwise coloured fabric where the singling out of areas smaller than possible to test with the standar
23、d rubbing device found in method ISO 105-X12 is required. 4Apparatus 4.1Suitable testing devices for determining the colour fastness to rubbing, using an alternating rotary motion and a single test finger ofdiameter mounted on a vertical weighted rod that rotateswith a downward force of. Another dev
24、ice has a test finger ofdiameter with the same downward force. NOTEA suitable apparatus is described in theTechnical Manual of the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Test Method 116. Other devices can be used, provided that the same results are obtained as with the apparatus des
25、cribed in 4.1. There is no known correlation of results between the device used in this method and two methods described in ISO 105-X12. 4.2Cotton rubbing cloth, desized, bleached, without finish, cut intosquares () for the finger used in 4.1 (see ISO 105-F09). (250,1)mm(4053) (11,10,5)N(160,1)mm 50
26、 mm2mm Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 02:13:02 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 105-X16:2001(E) 2 4.3Soft-back waterproof abrasive paper, or grating of stainless steel wirein diameter and mesh width about. NOTEAttention should be paid to the characteristics of t
27、he grating or abrasive paper used to hold the specimen as they may leave an imprint through the textile which would cause a false rating to be made. The use of the abrasive paper may be preferred for testing textile fabrics. 4.4Grey scale for assessing staining, in accordance with ISO 105-A03. NOTEV
28、erification on the operation of the test and the apparatus should be made routinely and the results kept in a log. Use an in-house or established rubbing specimen and conduct three (3) dry tests. 5Test specimens 5.1If the textile to be tested is a fabric, specimens not less thatare required. Additio
29、nal speci- mens may be used when higher precision is needed. 5.2If the textile to be tested is yarn or thread, knit it into fabric to provide specimens at leastor form a layer of parallel strands by wrapping it lengthways on a cardboard rectangle of suitable dimensions. 5.3Before testing, condition
30、the specimen and rubbing cloth for at leastin an atmosphere ofand by laying each test specimen and each piece of rubbing cloth separately on a screen or perforated shelf. Some fabrics such as cotton or wool may require longer periods of conditioning. 5.4For best results, testing should be conducted
31、under standard atmosphere for testing textiles (see ISO 139). 6Procedure 6.1General Tilt the upper half of the rotary vertical machine to open and expose the rotary crocking finger. Fasten the specimen at the point the vertical rod comes into contact with the base and place the rubbing square on the
32、 finger. Return the upper half of the machine back to the operating position with the rubbing cloth at the end of the shaft in contact with the test specimen. Apply weight to the vertical shaft to givedownward force. 6.2Dry rubbing Place the conditioned rubbing cloth (see 4.2 and 5.3), flat over the
33、 end of rubbing finger and turn the crank 20 turns producing 40 reciprocal turns of the vertical shaft. Turn the crank at a rate of one revolution per second. Remove the test square and condition. 6.3Wet rubbing Establish a technique for preparing the rubbing cloth by weighing a conditioned piece of
34、 cloth, then thoroughly soak in distilled water and reweigh to ensure take-up ofto. Follow the instructions for rubbing in 6.2. NOTEAs the level of soak of the rubbing cloth may dramatically affect ratings, other levels may be used. An example of a very commonly used level of soak isof the condition
35、ed mass of a dry rubbing cloth. 6.4Drying Air dry the test cloth. 1 mm 20 mm 25 mm25 mm 25 mm25 mm 4 h(202) C (652)% RH (11,10,5)N 95 %100 % (655)% Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 02:13:02 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 105-X16:2001(E) 3 7Evaluation 7.1Remove a
36、ny extraneous fibrous material that might interfere with the rating. 7.2Back each tested rubbing cloth with three layers of white rubbing cloth while evaluating. 7.3Assess the staining of the cotton rubbing cloths with the grey scale for staining (4.4) under suitable illumination (see clause 13, of
37、ISO 105-A01:1994). NOTEDifficulty may be experienced in making assessments of the degree of staining on the rubbing cloth as the rotary device usually exhibits greater colour transfer near the edge of the tested circle than the centre. 8Test Report The test report shall contain the following informa
38、tion: a)reference to this part of ISO 105; i.e. ISO 105-X16; b)whether dry or wet rubbing was performed along with the percentage of soak; c)the numerical rating for staining for each test specimen; d)the time of conditioning of the specimens and rubbing cloth as well as the atmospheric conditions d
39、uring testing. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 02:13:02 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 105-X16:2001(E) 4 Bibliography 1 ISO 105-X12,Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 0
40、2:13:02 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 02:13:02 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 105-X16:2001 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body resp
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