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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 105-P01:1995 ISO 105-P01: 1993 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part P01: Colour fastness to dry heat (excluding pressing) The European Standard EN ISO 105-P01:1995 has the status of a British Standard UDC 677.016.47:677.019.35 BS EN ISO 105-P01:1995 This British Standar
2、d, having been prepared under the direction of the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 March 1995 BSI 09-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference TCM/2
3、5 Special announcement in BSI News November 1992 ISBN 0 580 21437 0 Cooperating organizations The European Committee for Standardization (CEN), under whose supervision this European Standard was prepared, comprises the national standards organizations of the following countries: AustriaOesterreichis
4、ches Normungsinstitut BelgiumInstitut belge de normalisation DenmarkDansk Standardiseringsraad FinlandSuomen Standardisoimisliito, r.y. FranceAssociation franaise de normalisation GermanyDeutsches Institut fr Normung e.V. GreeceHellenic Organization for Standardization IcelandTechnological Institute
5、 of Iceland IrelandNational Standards Authority of Ireland ItalyEnte Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione LuxembourgInspection du Travail et des Mines NetherlandsNederlands Normalisatie-instituut NorwayNorges Standardiseringsforbund PortugalInstituto Portugus da Qualidade SpainAsociacin Espaola de Nor
6、malizacin y Certificacin SwedenStandardiseringskommissionen i Sverige SwitzerlandAssociation suisse de normalisation United KingdomBritish Standards Institution Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments BS EN ISO 105-P01:1995 BSI 09-1999i Contents Page Cooperating organizationsInside
7、front cover National forewordii Foreword2 1Scope3 2Normative references3 3Principle3 4Apparatus and materials3 5Test specimen3 6Procedure4 7Test report4 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications5 National annex NA (informative)
8、Committees responsibleInside back cover National annex NB (informative) Cross-referencesInside back cover BS EN ISO 105-P01:1995 ii BSI 09-1999 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee. It is the English lan
9、guage version of EN ISO 105-P01:1995, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part P01: Colour fastness to dry heat (excluding pressing), which is identical with ISO 105-P01:1993 published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The technical content of this British Standard is ident
10、ical with that of the corresponding method in BS 1006:1990 Methods of test for colour fastness of textiles and leather. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with
11、 a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN ISO title page, pages 2 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date
12、) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 105-P01 January 1995 ICS 59.080.10 Descriptors: Textiles, dyeing, dyes, printing, colour fastness, dyeing tests, dry heat test
13、s, water vapour tests English version Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part P01: Colour fastness to dry heat (excluding pressing) (ISO 105-P01:1993) Textiles Essais de solidit des teintures Partie P01: Solidit des teintures la chaleur sche ( lexclusion du repassage) (ISO 105-P01:1993) Textilien Fa
14、rbechtheitsprfungen Teil P01: Bestimmung der Trockenhitzefixierechtheit (ausgenommen Bgeln) (ISO 105-P01:1993) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1994-11-30. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European S
15、tandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Fren
16、ch, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, F
17、rance, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels
18、 1995 Copyright reserved to CEN members Ref. No. EN ISO 105-P01:1995 E EN ISO 105-P01:1995 BSI 09-1999 2 Foreword This European Standard has been taken over by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 248, Textiles and textile products, from the work of ISO/TC 38, Textiles, of the International Organization f
19、or Standardization (ISO). This European Standard shall be given the status of a National Standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 1995, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 1995. In accordance with the CEN/CE
20、NELEC Internal Regulations, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom. EN ISO 105-P01:1995 BSI 09-1
21、9993 1 Scope 1.1 This part of ISO 105 specifies a method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all kinds and in all forms to the action of dry heat, excluding pressing, as it is used to stabilize the size and form of textiles. 1.2 Three tests differing in temperature are provid
22、ed; one or more of them may be used, depending on the requirements and the stability of the fibres. 1.3 This method is not intended for the assessment of colour change during crease-resist or dyeing processes. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference
23、 in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 105. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 105 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editio
24、ns of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 105-A01:1989, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing. ISO 105-A02:1993, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for asses
25、sing change in colour. ISO 105-A03:1993, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining. ISO 105-F:1985, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F: Standard adjacent fabrics. ISO 105-F10:1989, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F10: Specification for adjacent fab
26、ric: Multifibre. ISO 139:1973, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing. 3 Principle A specimen of the textile in contact with either one or two specified adjacent fabrics is heated by close contact with a medium which is heated to the required temperature. The change in colour of
27、the specimen, and the staining of the adjacent fabric(s), are assessed with the grey scales. 4 Apparatus and materials 4.1 Heating device, equipped with two plates heated by an electrical heating system, accurately controllable, which allows the composite specimen to be set in a flat position under
28、a pressure of 4 kPa 1 kPa at a pre-selected and uniformly distributed temperature. A suitable apparatus is one of the following: a) a heating press, as described in Zeitschrift fr die gesamte Textilindustrie, 60 (1958), p. 1017; b) a molten metal bath in which a holder containing the composite speci
29、men is immersed, as described in The Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists, 76, March 1960, p. 158. For information on sources of supply of commercially available apparatus, see ISO 105-A01:1989, subclause 8.1. Other devices can be used provided that the same results are obtained as with th
30、e apparatus described above. 4.2 Adjacent fabrics (see ISO 105-A01:1989, sub-clause 8.3). Either: 4.2.1 A multifibre adjacent fabric, complying with ISO 105-F10. Or: 4.2.2 Two single-fibre adjacent fabrics, complying with the relevant sections of F01 to F08 of ISO 105-F:1985, each of a size matching
31、 that of the heating device (4.1), one piece being made of the same kind of fibre as that of the textile to be tested, or that predominating in the case of blends, the second piece being made of polyester fibre unless otherwise specified. 4.3 If required, a non-dyeable fabric. 4.4 Grey scale for ass
32、essing change in colour, complying with ISO 105-A02, and grey scale for assessing staining, complying with ISO 105-A03. 5 Test specimen 5.1 If the textile to be tested is fabric, a) attach a specimen of a size matching that of the heating device (4.1) to a piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric (4.
33、2.1) of the same size by sewing along one of the shorter sides, with the multifibre fabric next to the face of the specimen; or b) attach a specimen of a size matching that of the heating device between the two single-fibre adjacent fabrics (4.2.2) of the same size by sewing along one of the shorter
34、 sides. EN ISO 105-P01:1995 4 BSI 09-1999 5.2 Where yarn or loose fibre is to be tested, take a mass of the yarn or loose fibre approximately equal to one-half of the combined mass of the adjacent fabrics and a) place it between a piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric of a size matching that of th
35、e heating device and a piece of the non-dyeable fabric (4.3) of the same size and sew them along all four sides (see ISO 105-A01:1989, subclause 9.6); or b) place it between a piece of each of the two specified single-fibre fabrics of a size matching that of the heating device and sew along all four
36、 sides. 6 Procedure 6.1 Place the composite specimen in the heating device (4.1) and leave it there for 30 s at one of the following temperatures: 150 C 2 C 180 C 2 C 210 C 2 C When desired, other temperatures may be used, provided that they are specially noted in the test report. The pressure on th
37、e specimen shall be 4 kPa 1 kPa. 6.2 Remove the composite specimen and leave it for 4 h in air in the standard temperate atmosphere for testing as defined in ISO 139, i.e. a temperature of 20 C 2 C and relative humidity of (65 2) %. In tropical countries, the standard tropical atmosphere for testing
38、 as defined in ISO 139 may be used, i.e. a temperature of 27 C 2 C and relative humidity of (65 2) %. 6.3 Assess, using the grey scales (4.4), the change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabric against pieces of the adjacent fabrics (4.2) similarly treated in the absence of
39、 a specimen. 7 Test report The test report shall include the following particulars: a) the number and date of publication of this part of ISO 105, i.e. ISO 105-P01:1993; b) all details necessary for the identification of the sample tested; c) the test temperature used (see 6.1); d) the numerical rat
40、ing for change in colour of the specimen (see 6.3); e) if single-fibre adjacent fabrics were used, the numerical rating for the staining of each kind of adjacent fabric used; f) if a multifibre adjacent fabric was used, the type of multifibre adjacent fabric and the numerical rating for the staining
41、 of each type of fibre in the multifibre adjacent fabric. EN ISO 105-P01:1995 BSI 09-19995 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other public
42、ations. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision
43、. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). PublicationYearTitleENYear ISO 105-A021993Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02 : Grey scale for assessing change in colour EN 20105-A021994 ISO 105-A031993Textiles Tests for colour fastn
44、ess Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining EN 20105-A031994 ISO 1391973Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing EN 201391992 6 blank BS EN ISO 105-P01:1995 BSI 09-1999 National annex NA (informative) Committees responsible The United Kingdom participation in the preparation of
45、 this European Standard was entrusted by the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee (TCM/-) to Technical Committee TCM/25 upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Consulting Scientists Association of Manufacturers of Domestic Electrical Appliances British Retail Con
46、sortium British Textile Confederation Home Laundering Consultative Council International Wool Secretariat Lambeg Industrial Research Association Mail Order Traders Association Ministry of Defence National Wood Textile Export Corporation Soap and Detergent Industry Association Society of Dyers and Co
47、lourists Textile Research Council (FCA) National annex NB (informative) Cross-references Publication referred toCorresponding British Standard ISO 105-A01:1989 aBS EN 20105-A01:1993 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01. General principles of testing ISO 105-A02:1993BS EN 20105-A02: Textiles T
48、ests for colour fastness Part A02. Grey scale for assessing change in colour ISO 105-A03:1993BS EN 20105-A03 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03. Grey scale for assessing staining ISO 139:1973BS EN 20139:1992 Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing a The general identifier
49、 “EN 20105” is in the process of being changed to “EN ISO 105”. British Standards based on the European Standards with the new identifier will have the identifier “BS EN ISO 105”. BS EN ISO 105-P01:1995 ISO 105-P01: 1993 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is inc