《BS-EN-ISO-15156-1-2002.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《BS-EN-ISO-15156-1-2002.pdf（22页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 15156-1:2002 Incorporating Corrigenda Nos. 1 and 2 Petroleum and natural gas industries Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials The European Standard EN ISO 15156-1:
2、2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 75.020 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 15:59:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 15156-1:2002 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Policy and Strategy Commi
3、ttee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2002 BSI 2006 ISBN 0 580 38975 8 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 15156-1:2001, including Corrigendum March 2006. It is identical with ISO 15
4、156-1:2001, including Corrigendum September 2005. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PSE/17, Materials and Equipment for Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtai
5、ned on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility o
6、f the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid
7、 enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages Thi
8、s document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 10, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last is
9、sued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments 14358 Corrigendum No. 1 19 February 2003 Replacing the EN ISO foreword page 16371 Corrigendum No. 2 30 June 2006Replacing Table 1 and adding bibliographic reference 7 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 15:59:16 GMT+0
10、0:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15156-1 December 2001 ICS 75.180.01 Incorporating Corrigendum September 2005 English version Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S- containing environments in oil and gas producti
11、on - Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials (ISO 15156-1:2001) Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel - Matriaux pour utilisation en prsence de H2S dans la production de ptrole et de gaz naturel - Partie 1: Principes gnraux pour le choix des matriaux rsistant au cra
12、quage (ISO 15156-1:2001) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 December 2001. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lis
13、ts and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the respons
14、ibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherl
15、ands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2001 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved
16、worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15156-1:2001 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 15:59:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI CORRECTED 2003-02-05 Foreword This document (ISO 15156-1:2001) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials,
17、equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given th
18、e status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2002. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
19、following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15
20、156-1:2001 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15156-1:2001 without any modifications. EN ISO 151561:2001 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 15:59:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15156-1 First edition 2001-12-15 Reference number ISO 15156-1
21、:2001(E) Petroleum and natural gas industries Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking- resistant materials Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel Matriaux pour utilisation en prsence de H2S dans la production de
22、ptrole et de gaz naturel Partie 1: Principes gnraux pour le choix des matriaux rsistant au craquage EN ISO 151561:2001 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 15:59:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii EN ISO 151561:2001 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov
23、19 15:59:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iii Contents Page 1Scope . 1 2Normative references . 2 3Terms and definitions 3 4Abbreviated terms 5 5General principles . 6 6Evaluation and definition of service conditions to enable material selection 6 7Selection of pre-qualified materials re
24、sistant to SSC/SCC in the presence of sulfides 7 8Qualification of materials for H2S service . 7 9Report of the method of selection or qualification 8 Bibliography. 10 EN ISO 151561:2001 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 15:59:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iv For
25、eword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a tech
26、nical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
27、 electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requ
28、ires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO 15156 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard I
29、SO 15156-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries. ISO 15156 consists of the following parts, under the general title Petroleum and natural gas industries Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in
30、 oil and gas production: Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials Part 2: Cracking-resistant carbon and low alloy steels Part 3: Cracking-resistant CRAs (corrosion-resistant alloys) and other alloys EN ISO 151561:2001 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun No
31、v 19 15:59:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI v Introduction The consequences of sudden failures of metallic components used in the oil and gas field, and associated with their exposure to H2S-containing production fluids, led to the preparation of the first edition of NACE MR 0175. This
32、standard was published in 1975 by the National Association of Corrosion Engineers, now known as NACE International. The original and subsequent editions of NACE MR 0175 established limits of H2S partial pressure above which precautions against sulfide stress cracking (SSC) were always considered nec
33、essary. They also provided guidance for the selection and specification of SSC-resistant materials when the H2S thresholds were exceeded. In more recent editions, NACE MR 0175 has also provided application limits for some corrosion-resistant alloys, in terms of environmental composition and pH, temp
34、erature and H2S partial pressures. NACE MR 0175 is complemented by NACE TM 0177 and NACE M 284. In separate developments, the European Federation of Corrosion issued EFC Publication 16 in 1995 and EFC Publication 17 in 1996. These documents are generally complementary to those of NACE though they di
35、ffer in scope and detail. With the cooperation of NACE and EFC, ISO/TC 67 formed Working Group 7 to prepare ISO 15156. The Working Group are to promote the collection, review and, where appropriate, publication of field experience and laboratory test data related to the cracking resistance of metall
36、ic materials in H2S-containing environments. This part of ISO 15156 utilises the above sources to provide requirements and recommendations for materials qualification and selection for safe application in environments containing wet H2S in oil and gas production systems. EN ISO 151561:2001 Licensed
37、Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 15:59:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 15:59:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ANRETNIITOTS LANDNADRAOSI -651511002:1)E( ISO 2001 All rights reserved 1 Petroleum and na
38、tural gas industries Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials 1Scope This part of ISO 15156 describes general principles and gives requirements and recommendations for the selection and qualifi
39、cation of metallic materials for service in equipment used in oil and gas production and in natural gas sweetening plants in H2S-containing environments, where the failure of such equipment could pose a risk to the health and safety of the public and personnel or to the environment. It can be applie
40、d to help to avoid costly corrosion damage to the equipment itself. It supplements, but does not replace, the material requirements given in the appropriate design codes, standards or regulations. This part of ISO 15156 addresses all mechanisms of cracking that can be caused by H2S, including sulfid
41、e stress cracking, stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen-induced cracking and stepwise cracking, stress-oriented hydrogen- induced cracking, soft zone cracking and galvanically induced hydrogen stress cracking. Table 1 provides a non-exhaustive list of equipment to which this part of ISO 15156 is appl
42、icable, including permitted exclusions. This part of ISO 15156 applies to the qualification and selection of materials for equipment designed and constructed using conventional elastic design criteria. This part of ISO 15156 is not necessarily applicable to equipment used in refining or downstream p
43、rocesses and equipment. CAUTION Metallic materials selected or qualified using ISO 15156 are resistant to cracking in defined H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production, but are not necessarily immune under all service conditions. 1 1002:165151 OSI NEEN ISO 151561:2001 1 Licensed Copy: sh
44、effieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 15:59:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 15156-1:2001(E) 2 ISO 2001 All rights reserved 2Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 151
45、56. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 15156 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. F
46、or undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 15156-2, Petroleum and natural gas industries Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production
47、Part 2: Cracking-resistant carbon and low alloy steels ISO 15156-3, Petroleum and natural gas industries Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production Part 3: Cracking-resistant CRAs (corrosion-resistant alloys) and other alloys 2 EN ISO 151561:20011002:165151 OSI NEEN I
48、SO 151561:2001 2 Table 1 List of equipment ISO 15156-1 is applicable to materials used for the following equipment Permitted exclusions Drilling, well construction and well-servicing equipment Equipment only exposed to drilling fluids of controlled compositiona Drill bits Blowout Preventer (BOP) she
49、ar bladesb Drilling riser systems Work strings Wireline and wireline equipmentc Surface and intermediate casing Wells, including subsurface equipment, gas lift equipment, wellheads and christmas trees Sucker rod pumps and sucker rodsd Electric submersible pumps Other artificial lift equipment Slips Flowlines, gathering lines, field facilities and field processing plants Crude oil storage and handling facilities operating at