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1、r 0 c Y A A P C T B E H H bl A C T A H A A p C O W 3 A C C P c p L . . .c .; , -. i* CHCTEMA CTAHAAPTOB 6E30nACHOCTH TPYAA -5 . : - , ,I i .8 nPMMEHriEMblE llPM PA3PA60TKE * “ MAWIMHbl M MEXAHM3Mb1, PYaHblX, HEPYAHblX M PCCblllHblX MECTOPOXAEHMR llOJlE3HblX MCKOiAEMblX O6LL(HE THiHEHHiECKHE TPE6OBAH
2、H H METOALI OUEHKH TOCT 12.2.106-85 TOCYAAPCfBEHHblA KOMHTET CCCP no CTAHRAPTAM Mocs?.sa HCflOJlHHTEJlH -,-,- Y He MeHee 75 MIM inpx Ircirronb- B O B H N M B Teseme 1 1 s He lonee 2 pas; IIIHPHHY-H MeHee 60 MM. IlepeMeqeaue n e A a n w AOJIXHO B I T npH ynpaBnesmi cmnoii He bonee 80 MM, a n p ynpasn
3、eHm Bceii HoroR-He 16onee 2.00 MM. nepeKJIIOYaTeJIe2 - II0 TOCT 22613-77, a KJIaBNiHbIX N KHOiI09HbIX 280-3010 MM iipH MCiOJib- 1.3.6. neAaJIN nOJIXHb1 HMeTb IHHy: n p k I jrJie HaKJIOHa ieAaJH K rOPH30HTY bonee 20“ AOJIXiHa 6bIrb IIpeAyCMOTpCHa CUIIOpa nJI IIRTRN. YCNJIHR H, YTBepKAeiHHbIM M E I H
4、3 a P SIIBOM c c c P. 1.6.5. KOHCTPyKIJMefi Apai AOJIXHbI InpeAyGMTpEIBaTbCR: 3BYKO- kI130JiRUMR MeCT InOCTORHHOO inpe6bIBaHMR pa6OTaIWEIX, a TaKKe KOM- H a T OTAbIXa EI CTOJIOBOfi; CTaTM90CKaR EI E I H a M E I s e a K a R 16aJIHCEIPOBK8 OCHOBHbIX y3JIOB. K O H C T p y K N e f i BaOHeTiOK CKOPOfi in
5、OMOUEI A O n X H a IKIpeAyCMaTpEI- BBTbCR iIOApeCCOpeHHaR XOAOBa 9aCTb. 1.6.3. C p e A C T B a 3aUEITbI OT IiipMa 1.6.4. M H $ p a 3 B l K H a paiosx 1.7. T l p e 6 o s a n o ( H o p M a n H 3 a U w a OBHMR 1.7.1. MaUEIiHbI EI MeXaHN3iMbI nJIR OTIKPbITbIX TOPHbIX pa160, 8 T a K K e AJIR nOA3eMHbIX O
6、PHbIX p a 6 O T C 3JIeKTpOnpEIBO B T)lIIHK(hBOfi - H a paCCT0RHNN 6.10 ANaMempOB EO3&yXOBOAa OT uiaxmoi CTPYII. BMII. 3.2. 0 6 0 npo B p e n H a i x ra30 B o s y x e IIPOBOJIT H e MeHee s e M sepes 20 MEIH nocne H a s a n a pa60b1 M a m m n M X H N M O B II H C M e H e e Y e u sepes 5 MIIH nocne aan
7、yca m e n b o r o ABC B pexme X o n a c T o r o xoaa. 4. 0 6 0 1 n p o 4.1. 0 6 0 p npo o y x a H a ompeneneaiie conepxasua nbIm II M a c e n npono- ART n p N BbmOJHeHNH naiaeopaaymqero IpOU3BOACTBeHHOrO IIpOIWCa (ypee, BO3fiyXOIIpNeMHOe omepcmie inpaopa EFJIII annoexa c QNJTPOM npu oope sIa 70-90“
8、K H a n p a s n e H H m f i m i x e H u s no7raKa 3anb1ne00 e03nyxa. npu ypewu n p oinpeaeneami conepxama IIHIJIN H M a c e n c O T O O M npo Q H n b T p a m iIOPpy3Ka, BMIIYCK, TpaHClDOpTNpOBafHNe JION98CKNX II8pepbIBOB IIpOAOJIKNTeJibHOCTbH, H e onee 10 MHH. r O p H O h MaCCbI N T. A.) W BO BipeMR
9、 TeXHO- npo B 0 3 A y X a paCiiOnaaHT TaK, 9 0 6 nJIOCKOCTb BCaCbIBaHAII IiMeJIa YOJI HBKJIO- B B0CCTBH)UMX Bbnpa60TKaX BOAyXOiipNeMIHOe OTBepCTNe CJeAyeT HaTbpaBnTb BHN3 NJIM B CTOpaHy OT NCTOYHNKB nbIJIeO6pa30BaHNs. AA B OAHOk TOFKe OAHODpeM6HHO IIPOBOART 0 6 0 H e M e H e e ABYX npo BO3AyXa. nOCJ
10、IeAOBaTeJIbHbIfi 0 6 0 npo IIPOBOAIIT B T e W H H e TeXHOJOA9eCKOO UNKJia pa6OTbI MaIiINH N MeXaHN3MOB (OypIIBaHIIe KOMIIJtXTa IIIiIypOB, yopa IOpOAbI H 3 3a60a N T. A.). n p N IIpOAOJIXNTeJibHOCTN UNKJa 6onee ODHOR CMeHbI 0 6 0 npo IIpOBOAT B H a s a n e , CepeAHHe II KOHUe UAWIa. B BOCCTaloUMX BbI
11、pa60TKaX IIOCJIeAO- BaTeJIbHbI2 060p npo IIPOBOART nOCJe iipOXOAKN H a BbICOTY H e M e H e e 9 e M H a 10 M. P O O J I X A T e J I b H O C T b oopa OiIpeA?%JIHT TaKNM opazo, qTO6bi HaBeCKa nbInki H a IIJIbTpe AQA-BII-llO brna 1-25 M, a H a QNJIbTpe AOA-BIT-aOi- 2-50 M. B TeXHNWCKN 060CHOBaHHbIX CJIy
12、YafiX Y9NTbIBaH)T HBeCKN iIbIJA A O 1 M iIpH np0- XOXAeHAN qepe3 (PHJIbTP H e MeIHee 2 M3 B03AyXa. npi? O i I p e A n e H M H COApKaHlisi nbIJIN 6bICTpOAefiCTBYH)II(XMN nbIJieMepaMi1 OT- 601p K a X A O i npobr iiIpOBOART H e M e H e e 5 pa3 qepe3 paBHb1e IIpOMeXyTKH BpeMeHW NATIN H e n p e p a i m 0
13、 B T e s e m e 30 MMH. 4.2. 0 6 0 npo6 o s y x a H a onpeneneaiie c o n e p m a e k i a B p e A m x ra30 npo- BOART H a paosew M e c T e onepaPopa B 30me A b I x a m s (NAN H a B u c o T e 1,5 M 01 OIIOPHOfi nOBepXHOCT8) II H a IICXOALUefi C T p y e H a BbICOTe 1,5 M (YT II04BbI B T p e X T 0 9 K a
14、X ihOIl?pesHOO CeYeHNR BbIpa60TKN H a PaCCTORHNN 10-15 M OT KOHeiHOO n y H K T a MaHeBpIIpOBaHNR MaIIIRHbI. B TeXHAYeCKN 060CHOBaHHbIX CJIy9aRX 0 6 0 npo6 IIFOBCYAT B peXNMe XOJIOCTOO XOAa AN3eJIbHOrO ABC npI4 MaKCHMaJbHOM ZIMCJie O6OPOTOB N PaCnOnOXeHMN Ka6NHbI H a N C X O A U e C T p y e II0 OTHOI
15、UeHNH) K B a i x n o n y . B O BpeMi OT6Opa npob afipeAe.JIriHT CKOpOCTb, PaCXOA, T e M n e p a T y p y N OTHO- CHTeJIbHyH, BJaWHOCTb Bo3AyXa, aTMOCepHOe AaBJIHNe. Ha OTKPbITbIX OPHbIX paoax 0 6 0 npo npOBOART Ha PaCCTOnHNII 10-15 M OT KOHe9HOrO IiyHKTa MaHeBpNpOBaHIIR MIIIIINHbI, H a BbICOTe 1,5 M
16、OT IIDYBbl. i I p o u e H K e cTalHKoB T e p m s e c K o r o u T e p M o M e x a H w e c o r o ypeira onpenens- IOT m A e p x a H a e OKNCW yrnepoAa w omcnm a3oa. O T P mpo6 O B O A R T H a pao- p a c c T o s H m i 20-30 M OT mama no H a n p a s n e H w m pacnpocPpaeeawa ra3ooro a- K e n a . YeM MeC
17、Te MaIIINHACTa B 3 0 H e AbIXaHII (NJW H a BbICOTe 1,5 M O l n0YBbI) N H a 4.3. %iCJIO npo AOJIXHO 06eCIIeYWBaTb nOJIyseHNe CTaTWCTWYeCKW AOCTOBepHbiX AaIHHbIX C OTHOCNTeJIMIbCM AOBePIITeJlbHbIM JHTepBaJOM AO 0,4 npFi SePOSTHOCTN 0,s. Pe3yJIbTaTbI OT6Opa npo CpaBHkiBaIoT C nAK, YCTaHOBJieHHhIMW no I
18、OCT 12.1.005-76. -,-,- IIPNJIOXEHNE 3 * Onsaenbnoe METOAHHA OUEHKl4 DH3HIECKHX CDAHTOPOB 1. O C O 6 e H i i O C T H Y C J l B M f i I I p O B e A e H N O I I B H K W 1.1. QQeHKy W y M a N N H p a J B y K a IIpOBOAHT n p N YCTaHOBneHNN Ma1LINH N Me- XaHN3MOB H a paCCTWlHNEl H e MeiHee 0,5 M OT CTWKN
19、OpHOfi BhIPS6OTKN El OTCYTCT- BNN B paoseii 3 0 H C pa6OTaFOUElX MBLUNH II MeXaHN3MOB, KpOMe OUeHElBaeMbIX. 1.2. O K e H K Y eiipaq ypobix MaUIWH N MeXaHN3MOB n p 0 B O A a T n p N OPN301I- TaRbHOM NJIN BepTNiKaJIbHOM y p e u C OTKJIOHeHNeM OT OCN H e onee YeM H a 15“. 1.3. O q e H K y MNKpOKJlNMaTa
20、 iiPOBOART n p N H a J i N W N H a MaIUNHaX H MeXaHN3- M a X K a 6 N H 3aKPbiTOO Tllfnia NJiN NCTOsHUKOB TWIflOBblAeJIHNH (OXnaXAeHNR) n p M TeMinepaType: B xononebifi n e p H o n roAa - H e Bbliue cpeneefi, B Tennbiii nepuoA ro- - H e H N X e CpeAHefi Ana AaHHOfi KJlNMaTNIeCKOfi 30Hbi. 2. M e o n b
21、 i OHKN N a n n a p a y p a 2.1. M s e p e e m y M a H a paosx M e c T a x O B O A R T no TOCT 20445-75 m TOCT 23941-79. n p U HBilOCTORHHOM UIyMe AOlTyCKFieTCH YMeHbmeHNe AJIATeJIbHOCTH N3MepeHNR AO 15 MHH (180 OTC9eTOB). A n n a p a T y p a - LUYMOMePbI I II II KJICCOB i 7 0 TOCT 17187-81 C OKTaBH
22、biMN (/3-OKTBHblMN) 3JIeKTPNYeCKMMN )NJlbTPaMN Il0 TOCT 17 168-82 2.2 M 3 M e p e H H e N H p a 3 B y K a H a paosiix MeCTX npOBOWlT B COOTBeTCTBRH C rNWeHNYeCKNMN HOpMaMM N H a p a 3 B y K a H a paosax MeCTX, YTBePXAeHHbIMN MNH- 3fipaBoM CCCP h I a p a T y p a - l I I Y M O M e P b I I KJIaCCa IO T
23、OCT 17167-81 C RJIbT* p a w no TOCT 17168-82. 2 3 M s e p e e apaqaa H a paorax M e c T a x N opraaax ynpasnema n p o B o A a T no TOCT 12.1.034-81 N TOCT 112 1.04%84. 2.4. M3MepeHEle T e M n e p a T y p b I , 0l“OCNTeJIbHOfi BJIaXHDCTN, CKOPOCTH ABNXeHNIP BO3AyXa npOBOAflT B K a 6 N H a X N MUINHHb
24、IX OTAeJIeHNX, a T a K X e H a OTKPbITOM 603- AyXe, H a PaCCTORHNN 10-15 M OT MBUINHbi. AnnapaTypa- no rOCT 12.1 005-76. 3. norooa K HMCHNRM 31. B MeCTaX KOHTKTa O n e p a T O p a C MaUIHHMN El MeXaHW3MMN 3aKpeiiARIoT H a pesbe AJN C n O M O U b i MeTaJIJnN4eCKOfi IIJIaCTNHKH p a 3 M e p O M 50X25X0
25、,5 MM C O UInElJIbKOk BH6PON3MePNTeJIbHbIk n p e 0 6 p a 3 0 B a T e J I b (Aanee-BN6POnpeO6pa3OBaTenb). 6ponpeo6pa3oaena CIIeLWiaibHbIM MarHkITOM. Ha B H 6 p O A e M n N p y I O I 4 N X M a T e p N a n a x CNAHNfi 6ponpeo6pa3oaenb YCTaHaB- AABBIOT H a MeTaJIJIN9eCKWfi m C K ANalMeTpOM (3WOI5) MM H
26、TOJItIlNHOki (421) MM. n p N X a T N e ANCKa OCYIUeCTBfiRiOT MaCCOii IenOBeKa H e M e H W 70 Kr. n p N YCTaHOBKe !JNKa AOJTXeH 6 b T b NCKJiIOYCH XOHTaKT ANCKa C MeTJI.U“CKNMN IaCTMN MaUINR N MeXaHH3MOB. 3.2. M3MepeHEle T e M n e p a T y p b I , OTHOCNTeJIbHOfi BJIaXHOCTN, CKOPOCTN n B N X e H N Z B
27、O3AYXa, a T a K X e TeMnC?paTypbl IIOBepXHOCTeft IipOBOAT p a b O T b I MaUIUH B MeXHN3MOB B YCTBHOBNBieMCR PeXI-iMe H e M e H e e 1 I . Hpu u 3 e p e a x oueii r r p a q a H a paosx M e c T a x n o n y c K a e T c a KpenJreHNe 4. i l p o e e n e a e i i 3 e p e u R 4.1. 113epeue B k i 6 p a w i N O
28、 B O A H T H e M e H e e IeM sepea i MNIH nocne y c T a - HoBinBnieroca pexma p a b o T b i M a l u m u M X H N M O B . mfi c nocnenyroueii perwxpamefi B b i n o n H a e M H x onepawiii B C o o T B e T c T B m c n. 2.1 H a c T o a a e r o npanomeena. 4.2. n P N H&BO3MOXHOCTi HaXOXAeHNH N3MepIOiUeiO
29、B 30HC AefiCTBN XIBIUNB N MeXHN3MOB UpeABPNTeJlbHO N3MePBFOT UIYM (YPOBHN 3 B y K a ) OTAeJIbHblX O n e p a - cTP. 16 roa 122.106-85 C p w e r e o M e T p w P e c m n e m C T O T b I , rq 2 4 8 16 A n H T e n b H O C T b peanwaaqaa, C 300 150 80 40 no 4 Ao 8 16 a Bmue 30 3 2 -,-,- TOCT 12.2.106-85 C
30、Tp. 17 7PElJOXEHNE 4 PercomeHdyeMoe 3AKJliSEHUE IiO UUEHW9ECKOB 04EHKE p W IM e I a H A e. B SaBWCAMOCTN OT OCO6eHHOCTefi MiiiNH Fi MeXaHW3MOB qUCJi0 npOU3BOnCTBl?HHbIX ZIKTOPOB MOieT 6bITb y M e H b M e H 0 NAU YBeJIAYeHO. CnaHo B Ha6 1806.85 G A I I B nes 050885 1,25 ycn. II. n 1.25 ycn. KP.-OTT. 1.20 yr -i(3A. n. THP. 40000 UeHa 5 KW. OpAeHa a%aK iolerar I?3AaTWlbCTBO CTaH,AapTOB, 123840, MocKa. rcrr, HOBOIIPeCHeHCKHfi nep 3 TuII. NMOCKOBCKHR IieqaTHUK,. MocKBa, niurHH nep 6. 3aK. 722 -,-,-