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1、 IEC 61162-3 Edition 1.0 2008-05 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part 3: Serial data instrument network IEC 61162-3:2008(E) THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2008 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved.
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9、STANDARD Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part 3: Serial data instrument network INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION Q ICS 47.020.70 PRICE CODE ISBN 2-8318-9811-0 2 61162-3 IEC:2008(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD.3 INTRODUCTION.5 1 Scope.6 2 Normative r
10、eferences .6 3 Terms, definitions and conventions.7 3.1 Terms and definitions7 3.2 Conventions 10 4 Physical layer.10 4.1 CAN transceiver 10 4.2 Environmental .10 4.3 Radio frequency interference.10 4.3.1 Unwanted electromagnetic emissions 10 4.3.2 Immunity to electromagnetic environment10 4.4 Cable
11、s.10 4.5 Interface power .11 4.6 Network power source.11 5 Data link layer 11 6 Network layer .11 7 Network management.11 7.1 Address configuration method .11 7.2 Address retention 11 8 Application layer.11 8.1 Parameter groups11 8.1.1 Parameter group priority11 8.1.2 Parameter group broadcast rate
12、12 9 Test criteria 12 10 Application notes12 11 Manufacturers documentation12 Annex A (informative) System integration 13 Figure A.1 Example of configuration 15 Figure A.2 Example of configuration 15 Table A.1 Test characteristics14 61162-3 IEC:2008(E) 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ M
13、ARITIME NAVIGATION AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS DIGITAL INTERFACES Part 3: Serial data instrument network FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National
14、Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly A
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22、 of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn t
23、o the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61162-3 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 80: Maritime navigation and radioc
24、ommunication equipment and systems. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: CDV Report on voting 80/496/CDV 80/526/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been
25、drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. 4 61162-3 IEC:2008(E) A list of all parts of the IEC 61162 series, under the general title Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that t
26、he contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended
27、. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. 61162-3 IEC:2008(E) 5 INTRODUCTION This part of IEC 61162 has been developed by the IEC technical committee 80 working group 6, to meet the requirement for a versatile and economic means of connecting a wide range of marine nav
28、igation and radiocommunications equipment aboard SOLAS vessels. The National Marine Electronics Associations Standard Committee has developed the NMEA 20001 standard. The NMEA2 2000 Standard provides for capabilities across all classes of vessels. The development of NMEA 2000 began in 1994 and was c
29、ompleted in 1999. More than a dozen manufacturers worldwide conducted a two-year beta test. The finalised NMEA 2000 standard version 1.000 was published in 2001. IEC and NMEA have worked together since 1999 to ensure that the NMEA 2000 standard fully supports SOLAS applications. NMEA 2000 version 1.
30、200 was published in 2004, with expanded support for redundant messaging and for equipments such as AIS. The need for an improved standard, compared with IEC 61162-1 and IEC 61162-2, has arisen due to the increased complexity of the latest equipment and systems. This requires multiple links between
31、equipment and greatly improved communication speed. The parts 400 of the IEC 61162 series have already been issued and cater for the most complex systems to be found on board a ship. This new part 3 of IEC 61162 adopts the controller area network (CAN) technology, already well established for many i
32、ndustrial systems. This permits a versatile system to be established with the minimum of effort and reasonable cost. The equipment types supported and the sentence data content developed for IEC 61162-1 has been retained. IEC 61162-3 describes a low cost, moderate capacity, bi-directional multi-tran
33、smitter/multi- receiver instrument network to interconnect marine electronic equipment. The connectors and cables used are compatible with industrial bus systems for instance DeviceNetTM3 and ProfibusTM4. IEC 61162-3 provides for the application of NMEA 2000 aboard SOLAS vessels. Exceptions, additio
34、ns and specific requirements for implementation upon SOLAS vessels are contained in this document. 1 NMEA 2000 is the registered trademark of the National Marine Electronics Association, Inc. This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does not constitut
35、e an endorsement by IEC of the trademark holder or any of its products. Compliance to this profile does not require use of the trade name. Use of the trade name requires permission of the trade holder. 2 NMEA is the registered trademark of the National Marine Electronics Association, Inc. This infor
36、mation is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by IEC of the trademark holder or any of its products. Compliance to this profile does not require use of the trade name. Use of the trade name requires permission of the trade holder.
37、3 DeviceNetTM is the registered trademark of the Open DeviceNet Vendor Association, Inc. This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by IEC of the trademark holder or any of its products. Compliance to this profile does
38、 not require use of the trade name. Use of the trade name requires permission of the trade holder. 4 ProfibusTM is the registered trademark of PROFIBUS International. This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by IEC o
39、f the trademark holder or any of its products. Compliance to this profile does not require use of the trade name. Use of the trade name requires permission of the trade holder. 6 61162-3 IEC:2008(E) MARITIME NAVIGATION AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS DIGITAL INTERFACES Part 3: Serial da
40、ta instrument network 1 Scope This part of IEC 61162 is based upon the NMEA 2000 standard. The NMEA 2000 standard contains the requirements for the minimum implementation of a serial-data communications network to interconnect marine electronic equipment onboard vessels. Equipment designed to this s
41、tandard will have the ability to share data, including commands and status, with other compatible equipment over a single signalling channel. Data messages are transmitted as a series of data frames, each with robust error check confirmed frame delivery and guaranteed latency times. As the actual da
42、ta content of a data frame is at best 50 % of the transmitted bits, this standard is primarily intended to support relatively brief data messages, which may be periodic, transmitted as needed, or on-demand by use of query commands. Typical data includes discrete parameters such as position latitude
43、and longitude, GPS status values, steering commands to autopilots, finite parameter lists such as waypoints, and moderately sized blocks of data such as electronic chart database updates. This standard is not necessarily intended to support high-bandwidth applications such as radar, electronic chart
44、 or other video data, or other intensive database or file transfer applications. This standard defines all of the pertinent layers of the International Standards Organisation Open Systems Interconnect (ISO/OSI) model, from the application layer to the physical layer, necessary to implement the requi
45、red IEC 61162-3 network functionality. This standard defines data formats, network protocol, and the minimum physical layer necessary for devices to interface. SOLAS applications shall employ redundant designs (for instance dual networks, redundant network interface circuits) to reduce the impact of
46、 single point failures. The NMEA 2000 standard provides the fundamental tools and methods to support redundant equipment, buses and messaging. Specific shipboard installation designs are beyond the scope of this standard, however some guidance is given in Annex A. 2 Normative references The followin
47、g referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60945, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipme
48、nt and systems General requirements Methods of testing and required test results ISO 11783 (all parts), Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Serial control and communications data network ISO 11783-3, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Serial control and communication
49、s data network Part 3: Data link layer 61162-3 IEC:2008(E) 7 ISO 11783-5:2001, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Serial control and communications data network Part 5 Network management (including its corrigendum 1 (2002) NMEA 2000 Main document, Version 1.200: October 2004, Serial-Data Networking Of Marine Electronic Devices5 NMEA 2000, Appendix A, Version 1.200: October 2004, Serial-Data Networking Of Marine Electronic Devices Application Laye