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1、I N T E R N AT I O N A L E N E R G Y A G E N C Y I E A S T A T I S T I C S NATURAL GAs INFORMATION 2009 Please note that this PDF is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/about/ copyright.asp NATURAL GAs INF
2、ORMATION A detailed reference work on gas supply and demand covering not only the OECD countries but also the rest of the world, this publication contains essential information on LNG and pipeline trade, gas reserves, storage capacity and prices. The main part of the book, however, concentrates on O
3、ECD countries, showing a detailed supply and demand balance for each country and for the three OECD regions: North America, Europe and Pacific, as well as a breakdown of gas consumption by end-user. Import and export data are reported by source and destination. Natural Gas Information is one of a se
4、ries of annual IEA statistical publication on major energy sources; other reports are Coal Information, Electricity Information, Oil Information and Renewables Information. -:HSTCQE=UVU: (61 2009 12 1 P1) e165 ISBN 978-92-64-06108-8 2009 NATURAL GAS INFORMATION 2009 with 2008 data INTERNATIONAL ENER
5、GY AGENCY The International Energy Agency (IEA) is an autonomous body which was established in November 1974 within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to implement an inter national energy programme. It carries out a comprehensive programme of energy c
6、o-operation among twenty-eight of the thirty OECD member countries. The basic aims of the IEA are: n To maintain and improve systems for coping with oil supply disruptions. n To promote rational energy policies in a global context through co-operative relations with non-member countries, industry an
7、d inter national organisations. n To operate a permanent information system on international oil markets. n To provide data on other aspects of international energy markets. n To improve the world s energy supply and demand structure by developing alternative energy sources and increasing the effi c
8、iency of energy use. n To promote international collaboration on energy technology. n To assist in the integration of environmental and energy policies, including relating to climate change. IEA member countries: Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece H
9、ungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea (Republic of) Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA. OECD/IEA, 2009 International Energy Agency (IEA) 9 r
10、ue de la Fdration, 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France Please note that this publication is subject to specifi c restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/about/copyright.asp ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT The OECD
11、 is a unique forum where the governments of thirty democracies work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new developments and concerns, such as corporate g
12、overnance, the information economy and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisation provides a setting where governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies. NATURAL GAS INFORM
13、ATION (2009 Edition) - iii INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION 1. Introduction vii 2. Recent Data Revisions ix 3. Definitions . xi 4. Sources and Notes xv 5. Country Notes xvii 6. Geographical Coverage xxv 7. Abbreviations and Conversion Factors xxvii PART I: NATUR
14、AL GAS MARKET REVIEW I.1 PART II: WORLD OVERVIEW Graphs 1 and 2: World Natural Gas Production and Consumption by Region II.3 Tables 1 and 2: World Natural Gas Production (in Mcm and in TJ) . II.4 Tables 3 and 4: World Natural Gas Consumption (in Mcm and in TJ) . II.8 Tables 5 and 6: World Natural Ga
15、s Consumption for Power Generation (in Mcm and in TJ) II.12 Tables 7 and 8: World Imports of Natural Gas (in Mcm and in TJ) II.16 Tables 9 and 10: World Exports of Natural Gas (in Mcm and in TJ) II.20 Tables 11-18: World Natural Gas Imports by Origin (in Mcm) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 . II.22 Tables 19
16、-26: World Natural Gas Pipeline Imports by Origin (in Mcm) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 . II.38 Table 27: World Liquefied Natural Gas Imports by Origin (in Mcm) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 II.54 Table 28: World LNG Terminals II.56 Table 29: World Gas Storage Capacity . II.59 Table 30: World Reserves of N
17、atural Gas . II.64 PART III: OECD OVERVIEW Table 1: Share of Natural Gas in OECD Energy Production III.3 Table 2: Share of Natural Gas in OECD Energy Consumption III.5 Tables 3 and 4: OECD GDP and Industrial Production Index . III.7 Tables 5 and 6: OECD Natural Gas Supply per unit of GDP and per Cap
18、ita . III.9 Table 7: Key Energy and CO2 Emissions Data for OECD Countries in 2007 III.11 Tables 8 and 9: Natural Gas Import Prices into Europe by Pipeline (in US$/MBtu and in national currency/MBtu) III.12 Tables 10 and 11: LNG Import Prices into Europe (in US$/MBtu and in national currency) III.16
19、Tables 12: LNG Import prices into Japan and Korea (in US$/MBtu) III.20 Tables 13: LNG and Natural Gas Import prices into USA (in US$/MBtu) III.22 Tables 14: LNG Import prices into Japan and Korea (in national currency/MBtu) III.24 Table 15: Natural Gas Prices for Industry in National Currency III.26
20、 Table 16: Natural Gas Prices for Households in National Currency III.27 Table 17: Natural Gas Prices for Electricity Generation in National Currency III.28 Table 18: Natural Gas Prices for Industry in US Dollars III.29 Table 19: Natural Gas Prices for Households in US Dollars III.30 Table 20: Natur
21、al Gas Prices for Electricity Generation in US Dollars III.31 Table 21: Price Comparison for Competing Fuels for Industry (in US Dollars/toe) . III.32 Table 22: Price Comparison for Competing Fuels for Households (in US Dollars/toe) . III.33 Table 23: Price Comparison for Competing Fuels for Electri
22、city Generation (in US Dollars/toe) . III.34 iv - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2009 Edition) INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY PART IV: OECD DETAILED NATURAL GAS DATA OECD Total IV.3 OECD North America IV.13 OECD/IEA PacificIV.23 OECD Europe .IV.33 IEA Total IV.43 IEA North America .IV.53 IEA Europe .IV.63 Au
23、straliaIV.73 Austria .IV.83 Belgium IV.93 Canada IV.103 Czech Republic .IV.113 Denmark .IV.123 Finland IV.133 France .IV.143 Germany .IV.153 Greece .IV.163 Hungary IV.173 Ireland .IV.183 Italy .IV.193 Japan .IV.203 Korea IV.213 Luxembourg IV.223 Mexico IV.233 Netherlands .IV.243 New Zealand .IV.253
24、Norway .IV.263 Poland .IV.273 Portugal.IV.283 Slovak Republic IV.293 Spain .IV.303 SwedenIV.313 Switzerland .IV.323 Turkey .IV.333 United Kingdom .IV.343 United States .IV.353 PART V: HISTORICAL TIME SERIES FOR OECD COUNTRIES Table 1: Natural Gas Production . V.2 Table 2: Natural Gas Imports V.4 Tab
25、le 3: Natural Gas Exports V.6 Table 4: Natural Gas Consumption V.8 Table 5: Natural Gas Consumption in the Transformation Sector . V.10 Table 6: Natural Gas Consumption in the Energy Sector V.12 Table 7: Natural Gas Final Consumption V.14 Table 8: Natural Gas Consumption in the Transport Sector V.16
26、 Table 9: Natural Gas Consumption in the Industry Sector V.18 Table 10: Natural Gas Consumption in the Other Sectors . V.20 PART VI: MAPS OF PIPELINE INFRASTRUCTURE ORGANISATION AND REGULATION OF GAS TRANSPORTATIONVI.1 NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2009 Edition) - v INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY INTRODUCTO
27、RY INFORMATION NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2009 Edition) - vii INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY 1. INTRODUCTION Natural Gas Information 2009 is the latest edition of a publication on natural gas that has been produced annually since 1996. Previously, statistical informa- tion on natural gas was included in
28、the publication Oil and Gas Information; however given the in- creasing importance of natural gas in the world, the need was seen for a publication dedicated solely to this energy source. The report is intended to provide both energy policy makers and those employed in all sectors of the gas industr
29、y with information on current natural gas trends and prospects. Natural Gas Information 2009 brings together in one volume the basic statistics compiled by the IEA on natural gas supply and demand. It also includes information on prices, storage capacity, LNG versus pipeline trade, LNG terminals and
30、 ports as well as maps on the distribution network in OECD countries. Part I of this publication provides a summary of the IEA s publication Natural Gas Market Review 2009. Part II of this publication provides summary tables of world natural gas developments, with time series back to early 1970s. Pa
31、rts III and IV provide, in tabular form, a more detailed and comprehensive picture of gas supply and demand for the OECD by region and individual countries. Part V includes historical time series of production and consumption by sector. Part VI shows the gas pipeline network for impor- tant gas regi
32、ons and for each OECD country, and provides some information on the organisation and regulation of gas transportation in the country. The OECD has 30 Member countries. Energy data for all individual Member countries are presented in Parts III, IV and V. OECD totals and regional ag- gregates are also
33、 provided. In some instances, par- ticularly where energy forecasts are concerned, only IEA aggregates are used. The IEA has 28 Member countries: all the Member countries of the OECD except Iceland and Mexico. Statistics for OECD countries are based on data submissions from national administrations
34、to the Secretariat. Statistics up to 2007 are from the An- nual Gas Statistics (AGS) questionnaire, while data for 2008 are based on estimates submitted by na- tional administrations. Data for non-OECD countries are primarily from the IEA s database on World Energy Statistics. The da- tabase covers
35、supply and demand for all forms of energy for over 100 non-OECD countries from 1971 to 2007. The data have been collected from national statistical publications and through collaboration with other international organisations and the energy industry. Annual gas data are collected by the Energy Stati
36、s- tics Division (ESD) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by Mr. Jean-Yves Garnier. Mr. Alexander Antonyuk is responsible for the annual gas data for OECD countries. Also in the IEA Secretariat, thanks are due to the Non-OECD Member countries section of the Energy Statistics Division headed by Ms. Rober
37、ta Quadrelli and to the OECD Balances section headed by Ms. Karen Treanton. Mrs. Sharon Burghgraeve con- tributed her secretarial support. Ms. Mieke Reece has overall responsibility for this publication. viii - NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2009 Edition) INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY Parts III, IV and V da
38、ta are also available online and on CD-Rom. For more information on other IEA energy statistics publications or to order informa- tion, please refer to the end of this publication. In addition a data service is available on the internet. It includes unlimited access through an annual subscription as
39、 well as the possibility to obtain data on a pay-per-view basis. Details are available at http:/data.iea.org. Enquiries about data or methodology in this publica- tion should be addressed to: Ms. Mieke Reece Energy Statistics Division, International Energy Agency 9 Rue de la Fdration 75739 Paris Ced
40、ex 15 France E-mail: mieke.reeceiea.org. NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2009 Edition) - ix INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY 2. RECENT DATA REVISIONS OECD data The IEA Secretariat finalised processing the latest submissions of energy statistics from OECD Mem- ber countries on 30 April 2009 (covering the period
41、1960 2007). These data were subsequently pub- lished in the Energy Statistics of OECD Countries (2009 edition) and in the Energy Balances of OECD Countries (2009 edition) publications. Gas supply and demand data for all OECD countries are available for years 1971-2007. For 2008, data were submitted
42、in simplified questionnaires by Mem- ber countries - only supply data are available as end- use consumption data usually lag one to two years. In addition, most supply and demand data are avail- able for the earlier years 1960-1970. Non-OECD data Data for non-OECD countries are primarily from IEAs d
43、atabase on World Energy Statistics. The da- tabase covers supply and demand for all forms of energy for over 100 non-OECD countries for the period 1971 to 2007. The data have been collected from national statistical publications and through collaboration with other international organisations and th
44、e energy industry. Non-OECD data for 2007 in Part II of Natural Gas Information 2009 are pro- visional; 2008 data have been estimated. The com- plete and final results obtained from this work will be published in the annual IEA publication Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries (2009 edition) and E
45、nergy Balances of Non-OECD Countries (2009 edition). NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (2009 Edition) - xi INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY 3. DEFINITIONS Product definitions Natural gas Natural gas comprises gases occurring in deposits, whether liquefied or gaseous, consisting mainly of methane. It includes both
46、“ non-associated” gas originating from fields producing hydrocarbons only in gaseous form, and “ associated” gas produced in association with crude oil as well as methane recov- ered from coal mines (colliery gas). Manufactured gas (produced from municipal or industrial waste, or sew- age) and quant
47、ities vented or flared are not included. Data in million cubic metres are measured at 15 de- grees C and at 760 mm Hg, i.e. Standard Conditions. Gas data presented in terajoules are on a gross calo- rific basis. However, gas data expressed in MTOE (mainly for comparison reasons with other fuels) are
48、 on a “ net” calorific basis. The difference between the “ net” and the “ gross” calorific value is the latent heat of vaporisation of the water vapour produced during combustion of the fuel. For natural gas, the net calorific value is 10 per cent less than gross. Definitions of supply and consumpti
49、on items Indigenous production All dry marketable production within national boundaries, including offshore production. Produc- tion is measured after purification and extraction of NGLs and sulphur. Quantities reinjected, vented or flared, are not included. From other sources Supplies of fuel of which production is covered in other fuel energy balances, but which are blended with natural gas, and consumed as a blend. The ori- gin of the fuel could be oil, coal and renewables. For example: ?Oil: LPG for upgrading the quality e.g. heat content; ?Coal: manufacture