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1、IEEE Std C37.016-2006 IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Switchers rated 15.5 kV through 245 kV I E E E 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997, USA 6 June 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society Sponsored by the Switchgear Committee -,-,- IEEE Std C37.016-2006 IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Cir
2、cuit Switchers rated 15.5 kV through 245 kV Sponsor Switchgear Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society Approved 6 December 2006 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: This standard is applicable to ac circuit switchers designed for outdoor installation and for rated power frequencies of 50 Hz and
3、 60 Hz and rated maximum voltages of 15.5 kV through 245 kV. It is applicable only to three-pole circuit switchers for use in three-phase systems. This standard is also applicable to the operating devices of circuit switchers and to their auxiliary equipment. Keywords: ac circuit switcher, three-pol
4、e circuit switcher The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2007 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 6 June 2007. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a regi
5、stered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.016-2006, IEEE Standard for AC High-V
6、oltage Circuit Switchers Rated 15.5 kV Through 245 kV. This standard was written to cover a class and type of equipment that has been manufactured by a few manufacturers for over 30 years, yet did not have an international standard. More manufacturers and users have started using and manufacturing t
7、his class of equipment, and a standard has become necessary. The IEC community has expressed interest in this type of device and has expressed interest in using this standard for its purposes. With that in mind, the Interrupter Switch Working Group has tried to reach out to both the IEEE and IEC com
8、munities. Therefore, the reader will find references to both IEEE and IEC standards within this standard. Where references to both standards are made, users are responsible for specifying the standard they desire, and manufacturers are responsible for specifying the standard they used for their desi
9、gn and testing. Where there is a clear need for different requirements in different applications, diverging standards are appropriate. This standard was written to provide the basic standard for circuit switchers. As such, an attempt was made to encompass as many different types of circuit switchers
10、 as practical. Part of the heritage of this standard comes from the treatment of interrupter switches in other IEEE C37 standards. It is anticipated that material relating to interrupter switches, currently in the IEEE C37.30 series, will be removed from those documents when this standard is publish
11、ed. Further, when this standard is published, it is anticipated that other standards not in the IEEE C37.30 series will begin to reference this standard. Although this standard will be published before the work on IEEE Std C37.100.1 (Common Clauses) is finished, it is the intention of the Interrupte
12、r Switch Working Group to adopt or reference common clauses as they become available. Notice to users Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/ standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL
13、 for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. iv Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. -,-,- Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may
14、 require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patents or patent applications for which a license
15、may be required to implement an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. Participants At the time this standard was completed, the Interrupter Switch Working Group had the following membership: Randall L. Dotson, C
16、hair Roy Alexander B. Bergman Anne Bosma P. DiLillo C. Garner V. Gor A. Kahn Antonio Mannarino A. McCabe Peter Meyer R. Munayirji Yasin Musa Jeffrey Nelson G. Perkins C. Reigart Hugh Ross G. Schauffler D. Seay H. M. Smith R. Sunkara J. Tannery Thomas Tobin The following members of the individual bal
17、loting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Roy Alexander Stan J. Arnot Edwin Averill W. J. (Bill) Bergman Stan Billings Anne Bosma Lyne Brisson John Brunke Ted Burse Tommy Cooper Alexander Dixon James Domo Randall Dotson Denis Dufourne
18、t Doug Edwards Leslie Falkingham Carl Fredericks Kenneth Gettman Harry Gianakouros Mietek Glinkowski Keith Gray Randall Groves Harold L. Hess Luther Holloman Edward Horgan, Jr. Richard Jackson Joseph L. Koepfinger Alan Kollar Thomas LaRose Stephen R. Lambert William Larzelere George Lester Maurice L
19、inker R. W. Long Gregory Luri Antonio Mannarino Fortin Marcel John Martin Thomas McCaffrey Kenneth McClenahan Nigel McQuin Peter Meyer Gary Michel Georges Montillet Yasin Musa Jeffrey Nelson Trapp Norbert T. W. Olsen David Peelo Anthony Picagli Hugh Ross Joe Rostron James Ruggieri H. Melvin Smith Da
20、vid Stone Stanton Telander Thomas Tobin Gerald Vaughn Jeffrey Williams James Wilson Richard York Jan Zawadzki v Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 6 December 2006, it had the following membership: Steve M. Mills, Chair Richard H. Hule
21、tt, Vice Chair Don Wright, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Mark D. Bowman Dennis B. Brophy Joseph Bruder Richard Cox Bob Davis Julian Forster* Joanna N. Guenin Mark S. Halpin Raymond Hapeman William B. Hopf Lowell G. Johnson Herman Koch Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Daleep C. Mohla Paul Nik
22、olich T. W. Olsen Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Gary S. Robinson Frank Stone Malcolm V. Thaden Richard L. Townsend Joe D. Watson Howard L. Wolfman *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Richard DeBlasio,
23、DOE Representative Alan H. Cookson, NIST Representative Don Messina IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development vi Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. -,-,- Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope. 1 1.2 Normative references. 1 2. Usual and unusual service conditions. 3 2.1 Usual service con
24、ditions 3 2.2 Unusual service conditions 3 3. Definitions 4 3.1 General definitions 4 3.2 Definitions relating to gas and vacuum tightness 5 4. Rating. 7 4.1 Rated maximum voltage (Ur). 7 4.2 Rated insulation level 8 4.3 Rated power frequency (fr) 8 4.4 Rated continuous current (Ir). 9 4.5 Rated sho
25、rt-time withstand current (Ik) 9 4.6 Rated peak withstand current (Ip) 9 4.7 Rated short-time withstand current duration (tk) 9 4.8 Rated control voltage of operating devices and of auxiliary and control circuits (Ua) 9 4.9 Rated control frequency of operating devices and auxiliary circuits. 10 4.10
26、 Rated pressures of compressed gas supply for insulation, operation, and/or interruption. 10 4.11 Rated primary-bus fault breaking current (ISF) 10 4.12 TRV related to the rated primary-bus fault breaking current. 12 4.13 Rated transformer-limited fault breaking current (Itf) 17 4.14 Rated TRV relat
27、ed to the transformer-limited fault breaking current 17 4.15 Rated short-circuit making current (Im). 19 4.16 Rated operating sequence 19 4.17 Rated load switching current. 20 4.18 Rated capacitive switching currents 20 4.19 Rated time quantities. 21 4.20 Mechanical operations endurance 24 4.21 Rate
28、d static terminal load 24 4.22 Rated ice-breaking ability 24 5. Design and construction. 26 5.1 Requirements for gases in circuit switchers. 26 5.2 Grounding of circuit switchers 26 5.3 Auxiliary equipment 26 5.4 Dependent power closing 26 5.5 Stored energy closing 27 5.6 Low- and high-pressure inte
29、rlocking devices 28 5.7 Nameplates 28 5.8 Interlocking devices. 29 5.9 Position indication. 29 5.10 Creepage distances 29 5.11 Gas and vacuum tightness . 30 5.12 Pressurized components. 31 5.13 Disconnect operation. 32 vii Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. -,-,- 6. Design tests. 32 6.1 Gener
30、al 33 6.2 Dielectric tests. 34 6.3 Radio interference voltage tests. 40 6.4 Measurement of resistance of main circuit 40 6.5 Temperature-rise tests 40 6.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests . 40 6.7 Outdoor enclosure performance. 40 6.8 Gas, vacuum and liquid tightness tes
31、ts 40 6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) tests. 40 6.10 Mechanical and environmental tests 42 6.11 Test to prove operation under severe ice conditions 49 6.12 Static terminal load test . 50 6.13 Miscellaneous provisions for making, breaking, and switching tests 50 6.14 Test circuits for short-c
32、ircuit making and breaking tests. 59 6.15 Short-circuit test quantities 62 6.16 Short-circuit test procedure 67 6.17 Basic short-circuit test duties. 69 6.18 Single-phase tests 71 6.19 Capacitive current-switching tests. 72 6.20 Pressurized components containing insulating gases with absolute pressu
33、res greater than 208 kPa72 7. Routine tests. 73 7.1 Dielectric test on auxiliary and control circuits. 73 7.2 Measurement of resistance of main circuit 73 7.3 Tightness test. 74 7.4 Design and visual checks. 74 7.5 Mechanical operating tests 74 7.6 Porcelain and nonceramic components with absolute p
34、ressures greater than 208 kPa 76 Annex A (informative) Bibliography. 77 viii Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. -,-,- IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Switchers rated 15.5 kV through 245 kV 1. 1.1 1.2 Overview Scope This standard is applicable to ac circuit switchers designed for out
35、door installation and for rated power frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz and rated maximum voltages of 15.5 kV through 245 kV. It is applicable only to three-pole circuit switchers for use in three-phase systems. This standard is also applicable to the operating devices of circuit switchers and to their
36、 auxiliary equipment. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this standard (i.e., they must be understood and used; therefore, each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this standard is explained). For dated references
37、, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. Where references to both standards are made, users are responsible for specifying the standard they desire, and manufacturers are responsible for
38、specifying the standard they used for their design and testing. ANSI C37.06, AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current BasisPreferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities.1 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Unfired Pressure Vessels.2 1 ANSI publications a
39、re available from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA (http:/www.ansi.org/). 2 ASME publications are available from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990, USA (http:/www.as
40、me.org/). 1 Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. -,-,- IEEE Std C37.016-2006 IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Switchers Rated 15.5 kV Through 245 kV ASTM D 2472, ASTM Standard Specification for Sulfur Hexafluoride.3 IEC 60050-441, International electrotechnical vocabulary Switchgear, c
41、ontrolgear and fuses.4 IEC 60060-1:1989, High-voltage test techniques Part 1: General definitions and test requirements. IEC 60376, Specification of technical grade sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) for use in electrical equipment. IEC 60427, Synthetic testing of high-voltage alternating current circuit-bre
42、akers. IEC 60694:2002, Common specifications for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear standards. IEC 60815, Guide for the selection of insulators in respect of polluted conditions. IEC 62271-100:2006, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 100: High-voltage alternating- current circuit-brea
43、kers. IEEE Std C37.04-1999, IEEE Standard Rating Structure for AC High-Voltage Circuit-Breakers.5, 6 IEEE Std C37.09-1999, IEEE Standard Test Procedure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis. IEEE Std C37.081, IEEE Guide for Synthetic Fault Testing of AC High-Volta
44、ge Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis. IEEE Std C37.083, IEEE Guide for Synthetic Capacitive Current Switching Tests of AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers. IEEE Std C37.60-2003, IEEE Standard Requirements for Overhead, Pad-Mounted, Dry Vault, and Submersible Automatic Circuit Reclos
45、ers and Fault Interrupters for Alternating Current Systems up to 38 kV. IEEE Std C37.90.1, IEEE Standard for Surge Withstand Capability (SWC) Tests for Relays and Relay Systems Associated with Electric Power Apparatus. IEEE Std C37.100, IEEE Standard Definitions for Power Switchgear. IEEE Std 4, IEE
46、E Standard Techniques for High-Voltage Testing. IEEE Std 693, IEEE Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations. IEEE Std 1247-2005, IEEE Standard for Interrupter Switches for Alternating Current, Rated Above 1000 V. 3 ASTM publications are available from the American Society for Testing a
47、nd Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA (http:/www.astm.org/). 4 IEC publications are available from the Sales Department of the International Electrotechnical Commission, Case Postale 131, 3, rue de Varemb, CH-1211, Genve 20, Switzerland/Suisse (http:/www.iec.ch/)
48、. IEC publications are also available in the United States from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA. 5 IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/). 6 The IEEE standards or products referred to in this clause are trademarks of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 2 Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Std C37.016-2006 IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltag