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1、 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2000 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 04 April 2000. Printed in the United States of America. Print: ISBN 0-7381-1960-1 SH94
2、822 PDF: ISBN 0-7381-1961-X SS94822 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. IEEE Std 1402-2000 IEEE Guide for Electric Power Substation Physical and Electronic Security Sponsor S
3、ubstations Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society Approved 30 January 2000 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Security issues related to human intrusion upon electric power supply substations are identified and discussed. Various methods and techniques presently being used to mitigate human
4、intrusions are also presented in this guide. Keywords: construction, intrusion, operation, safety Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 03:52:40 MDTNo
5、reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Com- mittees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. Members of the committees serve voluntarily and without compen
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17、 into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 03:52:40 MDTNo reproduction
18、 or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright 2000 IEEE. All rights reserved. iii Introduction (This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1402-2000, IEEE Guide for Electric Power Substation Physical and Electronic Security.) This guide was revised by members of Working Group G3/S
19、ubstation Security and is under the sponsorship of the Substations Environmental Subcommittee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society Substations Committee. Participants The members of the Working Group who participated in the creation of this guide were as follows: Michael J. Bio, Chair William M. Ma
20、lone, Vice Chair The following members of the balloting committee voted on this standard: Michael J. Bogdan James C. Burke Richard G. Cottrell John W. Dean W. Bruce Dietzman David L. Harris Richard A. Jones David S. Lehman John Oglevie Patrick M. Rooney Alan C. Rotz Anne-Marie Sahazizian C. M. Stine
21、 Charles Stoll Raymond L. Stoudt Robert F. Weeden Hanna E. Abdallah William J. Ackerman Stuart Akers Stan J. Arnot Michael H. Baker George J. Bartok Michael J. Bio Kenneth L. Black Charles Blattner Wayne R. Block Michael J. Bogdan Stuart H. Bouchey Steven D. Brown James C. Burke Frank Y. Chu John R.
22、 Clayton Richard G. Cottrell Richard Crowdis Frank A. Denbrock W. Bruce Dietzman Richard B. Dube Gary R. Engmann Markus E. Etter William R. Fajber Dennis R. Falkenheim David Lane Garrett Barry M. Gore Floyd W. Greenway Robert E. Howell Donald E. Hutchinson Danny L. Johnson James Jung Richard P. Keil
23、 Hermann Koch Alan E. Kollar Terry L. Krummrey Donald N. Laird William M. Malone Rusko Matulic John D. McDonald John E. Merando Jr. Jovan M. Nahman Philip R. Nannery Robert S. Nowell James S. Oswald Michael W. Pate Shashi G. Patel Trevor Pfaff Percy E. Pool Paulo F. Ribeiro Alan C. Rotz Anne-Marie S
24、ahazizian Hazairin Samaulah Samuel C. Sciacca David Shafer Gary Simms Mark S. Simon Bodo Sojka Robert P. Stewart Brian Story Raymond L. Stoudt Duane R. Torgerson Georg Wild Mark S. Zar Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicens
25、ee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 03:52:40 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- iv Copyright 2000 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 30 January 2000, it had the following mem
26、bership: Richard J. Holleman, Chair Donald N. Heirman, Vice Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary *Member Emeritus Also included is the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaison: Robert E. Hebner Andrew D. Ickowicz IEEE Standards Project Editor Satish K. Aggarwal Dennis Bodson Mark D. Bowman Jame
27、s T. Carlo Gary R. Engmann Harold E. Epstein Jay Forster* Ruben D. Garzon James H. Gurney Lowell G. Johnson Robert J. Kennelly E. G. “Al” Kiener Joseph L. Koepfi nger* L. Bruce McClung Daleep C. Mohla Robert F. Munzner Louis-Franois Pau Ronald C. Petersen Gerald H. Peterson John B. Posey Gary S. Rob
28、inson Akio Tojo Hans E. Weinrich Donald W. Zipse Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 03:52:40 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without lice
29、nse from IHS -,-,- Copyright 2000 IEEE. All rights reserved. v Contents 1.Overview 1 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Purpose. 1 2.References 1 3.Definitions 2 4.Intrusions 2 4.1 Types of intrusions. 2 4.2 Parameters and events that influence intrusions 3 4.3 Problems caused by intrusions. 3 5.Criteria for substatio
30、n security. 5 6.Security methods 6 6.1 Barriers. 6 6.2 Electronic. 7 6.3 Other methods 8 7.Effectiveness of security methods . 12 8.Substation security plan. 15 8.1 Objective of the security plan 15 8.2 Responsibility for security. 16 8.3 Basic security requirements. 16 8.4 Additional security measu
31、res. 16 8.5 Sample security assessment. 16 Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 03:52:40 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license fr
32、om IHS -,-,- vi Copyright 2000 IEEE. All rights reserved. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 03:52:40 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted wit
33、hout license from IHS -,-,- Copyright 2000 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1 IEEE Guide for Electric Power Substation Physical and Electronic Security 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This guide identifi es and discusses security issues related to human intervention during the construction, operation (except for na
34、tural disasters), and maintenance of electric power supply substations. It also docu- ments methods and designs to mitigate intrusions. 1.2 Purpose Access to electric supply substations by unauthorized personnel is an increasing problem for the electric industry. These intrusions may result in loss,
35、 damage, and misoperation of equipment and facilities and may create potential safety and environmental liabilities. This guide presents various methods and techniques presently being used to mitigate human intrusions, as identifi ed in an industry survey. In 1994, an IEEE Substation Security Guide
36、Survey questionnaire was sent to utilities internationally; the responses from this survey are presented in Clause 7 of this guide. Refer to IEEE Std 1264-1993 1 for methods being used to counteract nonhuman intrusions. 2. References This guide shall be used in conjunction with the following publica
37、tions: Accredited Standards Committee C2-1997, National Electrical Safety Code (NESC ). 2 1 Information on references can be found in Clause 2. 2 The NESC is available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA (http:/stan
38、dards.ieee.org/). Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 03:52:40 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IEEE Std 140
39、2-2000IEEE GUIDE FOR ELECTRIC POWER SUBSTATION 2 Copyright 2000 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE 100-1996, The IEEE Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronics Terms, Sixth Edition. 3 IEEE Std 1127-1996, IEEE Guide for the Design, Construction, and Operation of Electric Power Substa- tions for
40、Community Acceptance and Environmental Compatibility. IEEE Std 1264-1993, IEEE Guide for Animal Deterrents for Electric Power Supply Substations. 3. Defi nitions Defi nitions of terms pertinent to the subject matter are listed here. Defi nitions as given herein apply specifi - cally to the applicati
41、on of this guide. For additional defi nitions, see IEEE 100-1996. 3.1 construction stage: The time related to the installation or modifi cation of fi xtures or structures, includ- ing services, foundations, steel, conductors, buildings, and grounding. 3.2 intrusion: Unauthorized human access to the
42、substation property through physical presence or external infl uence. 3.3 operational stage: The time following commissioning of the facility. 3.4 undeveloped stage: The time prior to the installation of permanent structures, site preparation, prelimi- nary surveying, surface stripping, fence erecti
43、on, road building, equipment and material staging, furnishing construction power, etc. 4. Intrusions 4.1 Types of intrusions Intrusions can be classifi ed into the following categories: a) Pedestrian : A person walking onto the substation property or into the substation proper, either acci- dentally
44、 or for the purpose of vandalism, robbery, theft, dumping, or other illicit activities. b) Vehicular: A vehicle driven into a substation, either through an open gate or through the perimeter fence or wall. This intrusion may be for the same purposes listed in item a), or may be the result of an acci
45、dent. c) Projectile: Foreign objects thrown or propelled into the substation area that may damage substation equipment or the control room (e.g., rocks, kites, bottles, missiles, explosives, and bullets). d) Electronic: Entry into the substation via telephone lines or other electronic-based media fo
46、r the manipulation or disturbance of electronic devices. These devices include digital relays, fault recorders, equipment diagnostic packages, automation equipment, computers, programmable logic controllers, and communication interfaces. 3 IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electr
47、ical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/). Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07
48、/30/2008 03:52:40 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IEEE PHYSICAL AND ELECTRONIC SECURITYStd 1402-2000 Copyright 2000 IEEE. All rights reserved. 3 4.2 Parameters and events that infl uence intrusions 4.2.1 Economic In some areas, theft of copper, aluminum, or other components from a substation may be prevalent. 4.2.2 Location Higher levels of crime, vandalism, and graffi ti may be common behaviors in certain neighborhoods. School properties or other public areas adjacent t