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1、IEEE Std 979-1994(R2004) (Revision of IEEE Std 979-1984) IEEE Guide for Substation Fire Protection Sponsor Substations Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society Approved October 17, 1994 IEEE Standards Board Approved April 18, 1995 American National Standards Institute Abstract: Guidance is pr
2、ovided to substation engineers in determining the design, equipment, and practices deemed necessary for the fire protection of substations. A list of publications that can be used to acquire more detailed information for specific substations or substation components is presented. Keywords: fire, fir
3、e protection, safety, substation design, substations The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USA Copyright 1995 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 1995. Printed in the United
4、 States of America. ISBN 1-55937-493-4 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license
5、with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=OConnor, Maurice Not for Resale, 04/28/2007 20:36:43 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Reaffirmed March 25, 2004 Recognized as an American National Standard (ANSI) ii IEEE Standards documents are developed withi
6、n the Technical Committees of the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Board. Members of the committees serve voluntarily and without compensation. They are not necessarily members of the Institute. The standards developed within IEEE represent a consensus o
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14、rd 445 Hoes Lane P.O. Box 1331 Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331 USA IEEE Standards documents may involve the use of patented technology. Their approval by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers does not mean that using such technology for the purpose of conforming to such standards is author
15、ized by the patent owner. It is the obligation of the user of such technology to obtain all necessary permissions. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=OConnor, Maurice Not for Resale, 04/
16、28/2007 20:36:43 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- iii Introduction (This introduction is not a part of IEEE Std 979-1994, IEEE Guide for Substation Fire Protection.) This guide was written to direct substation engineers in determining fire protection design,
17、equipment, and practices deemed necessary for substation safety. Nothing contained in this guide is mandatory. Its sole purpose is to give guidance by presenting items that should be considered in substation design and by presenting a list of publications that can be used to acquire more detailed in
18、formation for specific substations or substation components. Substation fire protection has not significantly changed since 1984, when the original guide was written. However, there have been a number of areas that have necessitated revision. These areas include changes to metric units, environmenta
19、l issues regarding the use of Halon, and the advancement of fire detection technology. All of the members of the current working group, except A. J. Bolger, J. A. Buchsbaum, G. M. Ihle, and D. R. Torgerson, were members of the 1984 originating working group. At the time the 1994 revision of this gui
20、de was approved, the members of the Working Group of the Distribution Substation Subcommittee were as follows: A. J. Bolger, Chair K. L. Black, Vice Chair J. A. Buchsbaum J. B. Cannon F. A. Denbrock L. M. Ferguson G. M. lhle T. S. McLenahan D. R. Torgerson The following persons were on the balloting
21、 committee: H. E. Abdallah W. J. Ackerman B. Y. Afshar S. J. Arnot A. C. Baker N. Barbeito G. J. Bartok B. Becer K. M. Bevins M. J. Bio K. L. Black C. J. Blattner W. R. Block S. Boggs P. C. Bolin S. D. Brown J. C. Burke J. B. Cannon R. E. Carberry D. Charbonnet F. Y. Chu D. M. Clark J. R. Clayton A.
22、 C. Cockerham R. G. Cottrell E. F. Counsel W. K. Daily F. Dawalibi F. A. Denbrock W. K. Dick C. C. Diemond W. B. Dietzman T. L. Doern C. Durand G. Engmann J. W. Evans L. N. Ferguson G. G. Flaig D. L. Garrett D. L. Goetz F. W. Greenway J. Grzan D. L. Harris J. E. Holladay M. L. Holm G. M. lhle R. E.
23、Jazowski D. T. Jones Z. Kapelina R. P. Keil C. C. King D. F. Koenig T. J. Kolenda A. E. Kollar T. L. Krummrey L. W. Kurtz, Jr. D. N. Laird L. M. Laskowski A. A. Leibold C. T. Lindeberg H. P. Lips W. Liverant R. Matulic J. D. McDonald T. S. McLenahan A. P. S. Meliopoulos P. R. Nannery R. S. Nowell E.
24、 V. Olavarria J. T. Orrell J. Oswald S. G. Patel G. Pecora R. J. Perina K. Pettersson T. A. Pinkham W. Prystajecky J. F. Quinata Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=OConnor, Maurice Not f
25、or Resale, 04/28/2007 20:36:43 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- iv J. Ratusz B. D. Russell J. Sabath H. M. Schneider S. C. Sciacca F. C. Shainauskas B. Sojka R. C. St. Clair R. P. Stewart W. K. Switzer E. R. Taylor J. T. Tengdin H. Thakar B. Thapor C. F. Todd
26、 D. R. Torgerson M. Vainberg L. F Volf R. J. Wehling W. M. Werner The final conditions for approval of this guide were met on October 17, 1994. This guide was conditionally approved by the IEEE Standards Board on September 22, 1994, with the following membership: Wallace S. Read, Chair Donald C. Lou
27、ghry, Vice Chair Andrew G. Salem, Secretary Gilles A. Baril Bruce B. Barrow Jos A. Berrios de la Paz Clyde R. Camp James Costantino Stephen L. Diamond Donald C. Fleckenstein Jay Forster* Ramiro Garcia Donald N. Heirman Richard J. Holleman Jim Isaak Ben C. Johnson Sonny Kasturi Lorraine C. Kevra E. G
28、. “Al” Kiener Ivor N. Knight Joseph L. Koepfinger* D. N. “Jim” Logothetis L. Bruce McClung Marco W. Migliaro Mary Lou Padgett Arthur K. Reilly Ronald H. Reimer Gary S. Robinson Leonard L. Tripp *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE Standards Board liaisons: Satish K. Aggarw
29、al James Beall Richard B. EngelmanRobert E. Hebner David E. Soffrin Paula M. Kelty, IEEE Standards Project Editor Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=OConnor, Maurice Not for Resale, 04/2
30、8/2007 20:36:43 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- v CLAUSEPAGE 1. General1 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Purpose. 1 2. Control and relay buildings.1 2.1 General. 1 2.2 Cable 1 2.3 Exits . 2 2.4 Door locks 2 2.5 Fire extinguishers. 2 2.6 Alarms 2 2.7 Combustible materials 2
31、2.8 Ventilation 3 2.9 Lighting 3 2.10 Construction. 3 2.11 Uses 3 2.12 Telephones. 4 2.13 Batteries . 4 3. Transformers.4 3.1 General. 4 3.2 Fixed fire-extinguishing systems. 4 3.3 Actuation of fire-extinguishing systems 5 3.4 Oil containment 5 3.5 Surge arresters 7 4. Separation and general informa
32、tion7 4.1 General. 7 4.2 Insulating oil 7 4.3 Fire barriers 8 4.4 Transformer outdoor installations 8 4.5 Waterways 9 4.6 Pressure reliefs. 10 4.7 Explosion venting 10 4.8 Supports . 10 4.9 Miscellaneous hazards . 10 5. Cable installation practices .10 5.1 General. 10 5.2 Outdoor installations 10 5.
33、3 Vertical cable runs . 11 6. Fire detection systems.11 6.1 General. 11 6.2 Heat detectors. 11 6.3 Smoke detectors. 12 Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=OConnor, Maurice Not for Resale,
34、 04/28/2007 20:36:43 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- vi CLAUSEPAGE 6.4 Application. 13 6.5 Fire detection supervision 13 7. Fire-extinguishing systems .13 7.1 General. 13 7.2 Water 14 7.3 Application. 15 8. Substation components .16 8.1 General. 16 8.2 Batte
35、ries . 16 8.3 Surge arresters 16 8.4 Direct-stroke lightning. 16 8.5 Grounding 16 8.6 Fault-sensing and interrupting devices 16 8.7 Metal-clad switchgear 17 8.8 Oil-filled reactors. 17 8.9 Power capacitors 17 8.10 Diesel or gasoline engines 17 8.11 Fuel-handling systems 17 8.12 Relay and control pan
36、els 17 8.13 Gas-insulated components . 17 8.14 High-pressure oil-filled-cable pumping plants 17 9. Indoor substations.18 9.1 General. 18 9.2 Cable 18 9.3 Oil-filled equipment. 18 9.4 Extinguishing systems 18 9.5 Fire barriers 19 9.6 Construction features . 19 10. Fire fighting.19 10.1 General. 19 10
37、.2 Training 19 10.3 Fire departments. 19 10.4 Available water 19 10.5 De-energizing equipment. 19 10.6 Energized equipment 20 Annex (informative) Bibliography.21 Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/111111
38、1001, User=OConnor, Maurice Not for Resale, 04/28/2007 20:36:43 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright 1995 IEEE All Rights Reserved1 IEEE Guide for Substation Fire Protection 1. General 1.1 Scope This guide was developed to identify substation fire prote
39、ction practices that generally have been accepted by industry. 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this document is to give design guidance in the area of fire protection to substation engineers. Existing fire protection standards, guides, etc., that may aid in the design of specific substations or substatio
40、n components, are listed in the annex. NOTE No recommendation listed in this document should be followed if it is less restrictive than that specified in any local code or ordinance. 2. Control and relay buildings 2.1 General This clause contains recommendations for fire protection practices that sh
41、ould be used as a guide in designing substation control and relay buildings. 2.2 Cable Cable installed either in trays, below the floor (raised floor), or in trenches cast into the floor could spread a fire from one area or piece of equipment to another. Therefore, the following precautions are sugg
42、ested: Removable covers for trenches should be made of metal or fire-retardant material. If the floor is raised, use of a fire protection system beneath the floor should be considered. When cables are installed in either covered trays, under raised floors, or in trenches cast into floors, considerat
43、ion should be given to the installation of cable fire breaks. Cable fire breaks should be repaired and maintained to correct damage that may occur when cables are removed or installed. The cable used in substation control houses should be of a material that does not readily propagate a fire. The cab
44、les used should be qualified by the flame test parameters specified in IEEE Std 383-1974 B46.1 Consideration should be given to adding either a fire-protective coating or covering, or sprinkler protection, to any cable installation that does not meet the flame requirements of IEEE Std 383-1974 B46.
45、1The numbers in brackets preceded by the letter B correspond to those of the bibliography in the annex. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=OConnor, Maurice Not for Resale, 04/28/2007 20:
46、36:43 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 2Copyright 1995 IEEE All Rights Reserved IEEE Std 979-1994IEEE GUIDE FOR 2.3 Exits Most control houses should have a minimum of two exits. These exits should be located at opposite ends of the building to prevent the pos
47、sibility of personnel being trapped by a fire. These doors should open outward and be equipped with illuminated exit signs. Panel and equipment arrangements should be designed so personnel can exit the equipment area from both ends. Additional guidance can be found in ANSI/NFPA 70-1993 B22, ANSI/NFP
48、A 101-1994 B26, and ANSI/NFPA 101A-1995 B27. 2.4 Door locks Panic hardware on all doors should override any exterior lock or padlock to allow egress from the building. This feature is recommended because personnel may enter the building without first unlocking all of the exterior doors. 2.5 Fire extinguishers 2.5.1 Portable extinguishers Portable fire extinguishers should be located in accordance with ANSI/NFPA 10-1994 B2. Locations adjacent to normal entrance/exit doors are suggested. See clause 7 for guidance in selection of the type of extinguishing agent. 2.5.2 Fix