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1、Reference number ISO 11788-2:2000(E) ISO 2000 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11788-2 First edition 2000-03-01 Electronic data interchange between information systems in agriculture Agricultural data element dictionary Part 2: Dairy farming change de donnes informatis entre systmes dinformation en agricu
2、lture Dictionnaire de donnes agricoles Partie 2: Exploitation laitire Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/12/2007 23:21:10 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without
3、license from IHS -,-,- ISO 11788-2:2000(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer perform
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6、retariat at the address given below. ISO 2000 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the a
7、ddress below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 ? CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 734 10 79 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii ISO 2000 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization fo
8、r Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/12/2007 23:21:10 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 11788-2:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reservediii Foreword ISO (the International Or
9、ganization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been establ
10、ished has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardizati
11、on. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 %
12、of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO/IEC 11788 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 11788-2 was prep
13、ared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23,Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 19,Agricultural electronics. ISO 11788 consists of the following parts, under the general titleElectronic data interchange between information systems in agriculture Agricultural data element d
14、ictionary: ?Part 1: General description ?Part 2: Dairy farming ?Part 3: Pig farming ?Part 4: Poultry farming ?Part 5: Non-animal stationary application Annexes A and B form a normative part of this part of ISO 11788. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under lice
15、nse with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/12/2007 23:21:10 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 11788-2:2000(E) iv ISO 2000 All rights reserved Introduction Stand-alone computers on farms require that the same data be manu
16、ally entered into and collected from the different computers. This is a laborious task which becomes superfluous when the computers are interconnected and able to communicate with each other automatically to share and exchange information. Information exchange means data transport between the manage
17、ment computer on one side and each process computer on the other side. An agricultural data element dictionary (ADED) consists of data elements that may be used in the agricultural sector to exchange data electronically. ADED is closely linked to agricultural data interchange syntax (ADIS). It is a
18、syntax that may be used in the agricultural sector to exchange data electronically. ADED in combination with ADIS makes electronic data interchange possible. In a data element dictionary all data elements are described in a unique way. Each element is uniquely identified by a data dictionary number
19、(DD number). Data dictionaries for data exchange between management computers and process computers may be subsets of larger data dictionaries. The standardization of on-farm data interchange between management computer and stationary process computers consists of an interchange syntax, ADIS, and an
20、 agricultural data element dictionary, ADED. The ADIS syntax is described in ISO 11787:1995,Machinery for agriculture and forestry Data interchange between management computer and process computers Data interchange syntax.A general description of ADED is given in ISO 11788-1; the other parts of ISO
21、11788 describe data dictionaries for different fields of application. This part of ISO 11788 describes the agricultural data dictionary elements in the field of dairy farming. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Stan
22、dards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/12/2007 23:21:10 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO 11788-2:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved1 Electronic data interchange between information systems in agriculture Agricultural data element di
23、ctionary Part 2: Dairy farming 1Scope This part of ISO 11788 specifies how the agricultural data element dictionary (ADED) can be used in on-farm data exchange between management systems and stationary computers in dairy farming. Stationary computers in dairy farming are for example feeding computer
24、s, milk yield registrators and animal weighing computers. This part of ISO 11788 describes the data elements and entities in the field of dairy farming in accordance with the rules given in ISO 11788-1. 2Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through referen
25、ce in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 11788. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 11788 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most
26、 recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 11784:1996,Radio frequency identification of animals Code s
27、tructure. ISO 11788-1:1997,Electronic data interchange between information systems in agriculture Agricultural data element dictionary Part 1: General description. 3Terms and definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO 11788, the terms and definitions given in ISO 11788-1 and the following appl
28、y. 3.1 entity relationship diagram visual presentation of the possible relationships between entities 4Abbreviations ADED:Agricultural Data Element Dictionary ADIS:Agricultural Data Interchange Syntax AN:Alphanumeric Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under lice
29、nse with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/12/2007 23:21:10 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 11788-2:2000(E) 2 ISO 2000 All rights reserved C:Conditional DD:Data Dictionary EDI:Electronic Data Interchange ERD:Entity Rel
30、ationship Diagram K:Key data element M:Mandatory N:Numeric O:Optional Obl:Obligation 5ADED dairy farming 5.1Code sets In this part of ISO 11788, code sets are added to the data element. When a data element has a code set, it can be a normative or an informative code set. A normative code set is spec
31、ified in an International Standard; an informative code set only gives an example of possible values. When there is agreement on the data element description, but the values of the code set differ between countries, the code set must be defined at the national level. The national code set can be fou
32、nd in the national data dictionary. 5.2Entity relationship diagram The relationship between two entity types can have the characteristics/cardinalities shown in Figure 1. The entity relationship diagram shown in Figure 2 shows the entity types (rectangles) and their relationship types (lines with ce
33、rtain characteristics). Figure 1 Relationships between entity types Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/12/2007 23:21:10 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without li
34、cense from IHS -,-,- ISO 11788-2:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved3 EXAMPLE 1 The cardinalities show that one occurrence of an entity type has a relationship to zero or one occurrence of another entity type. The relationship names have to be read clockwise. In this case: A parturition may result
35、in a new lactation. The other way around: a lactation results from one parturition. The relationship to parturition is used for identifying the lactation. EXAMPLE 2 The cardinalities show that one occurrence of an entity type has a relationship to zero or more occurrences of another entity type. In
36、this case: An animal may undergo several inseminations, an insemination is performed on one animal. The relationship to the animal is used for identifying the insemination. Figure 2 Entity relationship diagram Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license wit
37、h ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/12/2007 23:21:10 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 11788-2:2000(E) 4 ISO 2000 All rights reserved 5.3 Entities The entities for the field of dairy farming are given in annex A. 5.4 Dat
38、a elements The data elements for the field of dairy farming are given in annex B. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/12/2007 23:21:10 MDTNo reproduction or networking permit
39、ted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 11788-2:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved5 Annex A (normative) Entities 990002Animal In this entity the data elements describe characteristics of an animal. OADED-nrName K900070Animal number 900033Group number 900034Date entered herd 900035Parity 900038Date
40、left herd 900045Animal name 900046Animal sex 900053Birth date 900056Electronic ISO ID number 900080Identification number 900081Left herd reason 900082Sire registration number 900083Dam identification number 900092Animal status 900097Herd-specific electronic ID number 990003Individual milking In this
41、 entity the data elements give information about one milking session of an animal. OADED-nrName K900070Animal number K900054Date of milking session K900078Time of milking session 900024Box number for sample bottle 900025Sample bottle number 900027Method of performance recording 900042Individual milk
42、 weight 900051Average flow rate during individual milking 900057Milking error flag 900062Maximum flow rate for individual milking 900068Stall or unit number for individual milking 900079Milking duration Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO L
43、icensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/12/2007 23:21:10 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 11788-2:2000(E) 6 ISO 2000 All rights reserved 990004Lactation In this entity the data elements give information about the lactation period
44、and the (calculated) production in the current lactation of an animal. OADED-nrName K900070Animal number K900028Parturition date 900021Projected/planned date to turn dry 900044Date turned dry 900058Lactation number 900072Amount of protein in lactation 900073Amount of protein 305 days 900074Amount of
45、 fat in lactation 900075Amount of fat 305 days 900084Amount of milk in lactation 900086Days in lactation 900087Amount of milk 305 days 900090Lactation calculation method 990005Official milk test result In this entity the data elements describe the official results of a milk test, based on one or mor
46、e individual milkings. OADED-nrName K900070Animal number K900032Milk test date 900023Somatic cell count linear score 900026Urea percentage milk 900031Percent protein 900047Somatic cell count 900048Percent lactose 900077Percent fat 990006Daily feeding In this entity the data elements describe the dai
47、ly feed for an animal during a specific feed cycle. OADED-nrName K900070Animal number K900067Feed type identifier K900088Feed cycle start date 90006024 hour feed consumption 90006124 hour feed allocation 90006324 hour feed remainder Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided b
48、y IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/12/2007 23:21:10 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 11788-2:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved7 990007Weighing In this entity data elements are listed for describing the result of one weighing of an animal. OADED-nrName K900070Animal number K90