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1、Reference number ISO/IEC 14443-1:2000(E) ISO/IEC 2000 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 14443-1 First edition 2000-04-15 Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards Proximity cards Part 1: Physical characteristics Cartes didentification Cartes circuit(s) intgr(s) sans contacts Cartes d
2、e proximit Partie 1: Caractristiques physiques ISO/IEC 14443-1:2000(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and insta
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5、lease inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO/IEC 2000 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in
6、writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 ? CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 734 10 79 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2000 All rights reserved ISO
7、/IEC 14443-1:2000(E) ISO/IEC 2000 All rights reservediii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in
8、the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-
9、governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. Draft Inte
10、rnational Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part o
11、f ISO/IEC 14443 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO/IEC 14443-1 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1,Information technology, Subcommittee SC 17,Identification cards
12、 and related devices. ISO/IEC 14443 consists of the following parts, under the general titleIdentification cards Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards Proximity cards: ?Part 1: Physical characteristics ?Part 2: Radio frequency interface power and signal interface ?Part 3: Initialization and antico
13、llision ?Part 4: Transmission protocol Annexes A and B of this part of ISO/IEC 14443 are for information only. ISO/IEC 14443-1:2000(E) iv? ISO/IEC 2000 All rights reserved Introduction ISO/IEC 14443 is one of a series of International Standards describing the parameters for identification cards as d
14、efined in ISO/IEC 7810 and the use of such cards for international interchange. This part of ISO/IEC 14443 describes the physical characteristics of proximity cards. This part of ISO/IEC 14443 does not preclude the incorporation of other standard technologies on the card, such as those referenced in
15、 the informative annex A. Contactless card Standards cover a variety of types as embodied in ISO/IEC 10536 (Close-coupled cards), ISO/IEC 14443 (Proximity cards), ISO/IEC 15693 (Vicinity cards). These are intended for operation when very near, nearby and at a longer distance from associated coupling
16、 devices respectively. ISO/IEC 14443 is intended to allow operation of Proximity cards in the presence of other contactless cards conforming to ISO/IEC 10536 and ISO/IEC 15693 standards. ISO/IEC 2000 All rights reserved1 Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards Proximity cards Pa
17、rt 1: Physical characteristics 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC 14443 specifies the physical characteristics of proximity cards (PICC). It applies to identification cards of the card type ID-1 operating in proximity of a coupling device. This part of ISO/IEC 14443 shall be used in conjunction with later
18、 parts of ISO/IEC 14443. 2 Normative references ISO/IEC 7810, Identification cards - Physical characteristics. ISO/IEC 10373, Identification cards - Test methods. IEC 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques - Section 2: Electrostatic discharge immu
19、nity test. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO/IEC 14443, the following definitions apply. 3.1 integrated circuit(s) (IC) Electronic component(s) designed to perform processing and/or memory functions. 3.2 contactless Pertaining to the achievement of signal exchange with and
20、 supplying power to the card without the use of galvanic elements (i.e., the absence of an ohmic path from the external interfacing equipment to the integrated circuit(s) contained within the card). 3.3 contactless integrated circuit(s) card A card of the card type ID-1 (as specified in ISO/IEC 7810
21、) into which integrated circuit(s) have been placed and in which communication to such integrated circuit(s) is done in a contactless manner. The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO/IEC 14443.?For dated ref
22、erences, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO/IEC 14443 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated re
23、ferences, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO/IEC 14443-1:2000(E) 2? ISO/IEC 2000 All rights reserved 3.4 proximity card (PICC) A card of the card type ID-1 i
24、nto which integrated circuit(s) and coupling means have been placed and in which communication to such integrated circuit(s) is done by inductive coupling in proximity of a coupling device. 3.5 proximity coupling device (PCD) The reader/writer device that uses inductive coupling to provide power to
25、the PICC and also to control the data exchange with the PICC. 4 Physical characteristics 4.1 General The PICC shall have physical characteristics according to the requirements for the card type ID-1 specified in ISO/IEC 7810. 4.2 Dimensions The nominal dimensions of the PICC shall be as for the card
26、 type ID-1 specified in ISO/IEC 7810. 4.3 Additional characteristics 4.3.1 Ultra-violet light This part of the ISO/IEC 14443 excludes requirements for protection of the PICC against the effects of ultra-violet light levels greater than those in ordinary daylight at sea-level. Where greater protectio
27、n is needed it shall be the responsibility of the card manufacturer to provide it and to state the tolerable level of ultra-violet light. 4.3.2 X-rays The PICC shall continue to operate as intended after exposure of either face to medium-energy X-radiation, with energy in the range of 70 keV to 140
28、keV, of a cumulative dose of 0,1 Gy per year. NOTE This corresponds to approximately twice the maximum acceptable dose to which humans may be exposed annually. 4.3.3 Dynamic bending stress The PICC shall continue to operate as intended after testing in accordance with the test methods described in I
29、SO/IEC 10373 where the maximum deflections about the short and long cards axes are hwA = 20 mm and hwB = 10 mm. 4.3.4 Dynamic torsional stress The PICC shall continue to operate as intended after testing in accordance with the test methods described in ISO/IEC 10373 where the maximum angle of rotati
30、on is = 15. 4.3.5 Alternating magnetic fields The PICC shall continue to operate as intended after exposure, in any orientation, to a magnetic field with an average level given in the Table 1. The averaging time is 6 minutes and the maximum rms level of the magnetic field is limited to 33 times the
31、average level. ISO/IEC 14443-1:2000(E) ISO/IEC 14443-1:2000(E) ISO/IEC 2000 All rights reserved?3 Table 1 Magnetic Field Strength vs Frequency Frequency Range (MHz) Average Magnetic Field Strength (A/m rms) 0,3 - 3,0 1,63 3,0 - 30 4,89/f 30 - 300 0,163 f : frequency in MHz Additionally, the PICC sha
32、ll continue to operate as intended after continuous exposure to a magnetic field of an average level of 10 A/m rms at 13,56 MHz. The averaging time is 30 seconds and the maximum level of the magnetic field is limited to 12 A/m rms. 4.3.6 Alternating electric field The PICC shall continue to operate
33、as intended after exposure, in any orientation, to an electric field with an average level given in the Table 2. The averaging time is 6 minutes and the maximum rms level of the electric field is limited to 33 times the average level. Table 2 Electric Field Strength vs Frequency Frequency Range (MHz
34、) Average Electric Field Strength (V/m rms) 0,3 - 3,0 614 3,0 - 30 1842/f 30 - 300 61,4 f: frequency in MHz 4.3.7 Static electricity The PICC shall continue to operate as intended after testing in accordance with the test methods described in ISO/IEC 10373 (referring to IEC 61000-4-2:1995), where th
35、e test voltage is 6 kV. 4.3.8 Static magnetic field The PICC shall continue to operate as intended after exposure to a static 640 kA/m magnetic field. WARNING The data content of a magnetic stripe might be erased by such a field. 4.3.9 Operating temperature The PICC shall operate as intended over an
36、 ambient temperature range of 0 C to 50 C. 4? ISO/IEC 2000 All rights reserved Annex A (informative) Standards compatibility This part of ISO/IEC 14443 does not preclude the addition of other existing card standards on the PICC, such as those listed as follows: ISO/IEC 7811, Identification cards - R
37、ecording technique. ISO/IEC 7812, Identification cards - Identification of issuers. ISO/IEC 7813, Identification cards - Financial transaction cards. ISO/IEC 7816, Identification cards - Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts. ISO/IEC 10536, Identification cards - Contactless integrated circuit(s
38、) cards - Close-coupled cards. ISO/IEC 15693, Identification cards - Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards - Vicinity cards. WARNING Restrictions may apply to embossing of the PICC. ISO/IEC 14443-1:2000(E) ISO/IEC 14443-1:2000(E) ISO/IEC 2000 All rights reserved?5 Annex B (informative) Surface qua
39、lity for printing Where there is a requirement to customise the PICC after the manufacturing process by overprinting, care should be taken to ensure the areas used for printing are of sufficient quality appropriate to the printing technique or printer used. ISO/IEC 14443-1:2000(E) ICS 35.240.15 Price based on 5 pages ISO/IEC 2000 All rights reserved