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1、 Reference number ISO 15511:2003(E) ISO 2003 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15511 First edition 2003-12-01 Information and documentation International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations (ISIL) Information et documentation Identifiant international normalis pour les bibliothques
2、et les organismes apparents (ISIL) Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 20:11:40 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 15511:20
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6、ISO 2003 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in t
7、he country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2003 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS u
8、nder license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 20:11:40 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 15511:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a
9、 worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represente
10、d on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are draf
11、ted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Sta
12、ndard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15511 was prepared
13、by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation, Subcommittee SC 4, Technical interoperability. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 20:11:40 MDTNo rep
14、roduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 15511:2003(E) iv ISO 2003 All rights reserved Introduction Communication and resource sharing among libraries and related organizations, including archives, museums, government agencies, educational institutions and businesses, hav
15、e dramatically increased. This new collaboration has created a need for a structured, standard identifier for organizations, especially libraries. Due largely to the implementation of ISO 2709:1996, Information and documentation Format for Information Exchange, millions of bibliographic records are
16、now available to users all over the world through the Internet, in virtual union catalogues and through other cooperative information systems. Holdings data linked to bibliographic records provide direct access to records and documents and to the services supplied by libraries and related organizati
17、ons and agencies. A standardized identifier for the originating or holding source will effectively facilitate access to this information. Organizational identifiers are widely used in many countries. This International Standard utilizes a flexible structure that can accommodate existing identifiers
18、and be used to create new identifiers. This common framework will enable organizations in the same sector and organizations in parallel sectors to collaborate. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/99725450
19、01 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 20:11:40 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15511:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved 1 Information and documentation International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations (ISIL) 1 Sc
20、ope The purpose of this International Standard is to define and promote the use of a set of standard identifiers for the unique identification of libraries and related organizations with a minimum impact on already existing systems. An ISIL identifies an organization, i.e., a library or a related or
21、ganization, or one of its subordinate units, which is responsible for an action or service in a bibliographic environment (e.g. creation of machine-readable information). It can be used to identify the originator or holder of a resource (e.g. library material). The ISIL is intended for use by librar
22、ies and agencies doing business with libraries, such as suppliers and publishers. An ISIL identifies an organization or one of its subordinate units, throughout its life. In some cases, such as when an organization has moved or undergone a significant administrative change (e.g. a merger with anothe
23、r organization), particularly one that results in a name change, more than one ISIL identifier may be assigned. Since this International Standard allows the use of existing codes to be incorporated into the ISIL, it is possible that a given organization may have more than one ISIL, however, the inte
24、nt of this standard is to minimize the number of codes. Any library or related organization, library administrative unit or subordinate unit, acting autonomously, which is engaging in international library or booktrade communication, may be assigned an ISIL. An ISIL is not intended to be used to cla
25、ssify organizations or their services and holdings. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
26、 any amendments) applies. ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes ISO 3166-2, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 2: Country subdivision codes ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000, Information technology U
27、niversal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 20:11:40 MDTNo reproduction or
28、 networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 15511:2003(E) 2 ISO 2003 All rights reserved 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 administrative unit any independent library, or group of libraries, under a single director
29、or a single administration 3.2 country code the code that represents the current names of countries, dependencies and other areas of particular geopolitical interest, on the basis of lists of country names obtained from the United Nations 3.3 country subdivision the code that represents the name of
30、the principal administrative divisions, or similar areas, of the country, etc. 3.4 library organization, or part of an organization, the main aim of which is to maintain a collection and to facilitate, by the services of a staff, the use of such documents as are required to meet the informational, r
31、esearch, educational or recreational needs of its users NOTE These are only the minimum requirements for a library and do not exclude any additional kind of documents and services. 3.5 related organization information-related organization or one of its subordinate units, other than a library, which
32、is responsible for an action or service in a bibliographic environment (e.g. creation of machine-readable information): agency, archive, business, educational or government institution, museum or other body of a cooperative nature, and units subordinate to such a body that are capable of providing a
33、 service, producing a product, conducting a program or holding resources in the documentary/bibliographic/information field NOTE Programs and projects administered by an organization are excluded. 4 Structure, elements and characteristics of the ISIL 4.1 General The ISIL is a variable length identif
34、ier. The ISIL consists of a maximum of 16 characters, using digits (Arabic numerals 0 to 9), unmodified letters from the basic Latin alphabet and the following special marks solidus (/), hyphen-minus (-) and colon (:). Latin letters modified with one or more diacritics and letters from alphabets oth
35、er than Latin cannot be used in the ISIL. Each ISIL identifier shall be unique in accordance with the repertoire of characters specified in ISO/IEC:10646-1 without regard to case. When an ISIL is written, printed, or otherwise visually presented, it shall be preceded by the letters ISIL separated fr
36、om the identifier by a space. An ISIL is made up by two components: a prefix and a library identifier, in that order, separated by a hyphen-minus. The hyphen-minus is a mandatory character in the ISIL string. See Annex A for examples. 4.2 Prefix The prefix is either a two-character country code or a
37、nother registered string (non-country code). Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 20:11:40 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS
38、O 15511:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved 3 4.2.1 Country code A country code identifies the country in which the library or related organization is located at the time the ISIL is assigned. The country code shall consist of two uppercase letters in accordance with the codes specified in ISO 3166
39、-1. All two-character alphabetic combinations are reserved for possible future assignment as country codes thus may not be assigned as non-country code prefixes. EXAMPLE 1 GB = United Kingdom EXAMPLE 2 DE = Germany EXAMPLE 3 SE = Sweden When the library has components located in different geographic
40、 areas, the country code is based on the location of the main library or of the main administrative unit. 4.2.2 Non-country code prefixes A non-country code prefix is any combination of Latin alphabet characters (upper or lower case) or digits (but not special marks) as specified in 4.1. The prefix
41、may be one, three, or four characters in length. The prefix is registered at a global level with the ISIL Registration Authority. EXAMPLE ocl = OCLC, Inc. 4.3 Library identifier The Library identifier is an alphanumeric element designed to accommodate existing national systems of library identificat
42、ion or newly assigned identifiers for libraries or related organizations. Already existing identifiers, when used in international contexts, will necessarily require the addition of the two uppercase letters of the respective country code, followed by a hyphen-minus character. If appropriate when as
43、signing a new identifier to a library or related organization, it is recommended that the Library identifier of the ISIL include the element indicating the geographic subdivision (state, province, region, city, etc.) where the library or the related organization is located. If the geographic subdivi
44、sion element is used, it is recommended that the element be in accordance with the codes specified in ISO 3166-2. The Library identifier will have up to 11 character positions, left justified. 5 Administration For country code prefixes, each country is responsible for the assignment of identifiers f
45、or libraries and organizations within its borders. The body responsible for assignment and maintenance of the codes under a country code prefix will be registered with the ISIL Registration Authority. At the national level, the ISIL structure will be administered by appropriate national agencies who
46、se role is widely accepted in the library sector within the country. For non-country code prefixes, the body responsible for the codes under the prefix will be registered at the ISIL Registration Authority at the time of registration of the prefix. Copyright International Organization for Standardiz
47、ation Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 20:11:40 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 15511:2003(E) 4 ISO 2003 All rights reserved Annex A (informative) Examples of ISIL Full name
48、of library or related organization ISIL Note Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Vittorio Emanuele II Roma, Italia IT-RM0267RM: geographic subdivision code element for Rome United States Library of Congress Washington, D.C., U.S.A. US-DLC ocl-DLC Example of country code prefix and a non- country code prefix using an existing OCLC library identifier. Indiana University Music Library Bloomington, IN, U.S.A. US-InU-Mu Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Library Montreal, QU, Canada CA-QMCB CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products. Tasmania, Australia AU-TS:RL Deutsch-Ame