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1、Reference number ISO 15707:2001(E) ISO 2001 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15707 First edition 2001-11-15 Information and documentation International Standard Musical Work Code (ISWC) Information et documentation Code international normalis des uvres musicales (ISWC) Copyright International Organization
2、 for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/20/2007 04:49:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 15707:2001(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In a
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4、s licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for p
5、rinting. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2001 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of th
6、is publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 ? CH-
7、1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii ISO 2001 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not
8、for Resale, 04/20/2007 04:49:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 15707:2001(E) ISO 2001 All rights reservediii ContentsPage Foreword.iv Introduction.v 1Scope 1 2Terms and definitions .1 3Construction of an ISWC 1 3.1Basic construction.1 3.2Prefix element
9、2 3.3Work identifier2 3.4Check digit2 4Administration2 5Association of an ISWC with descriptive metadata.2 6Association of an ISWC with digital content 2 Annex A (normative) Guidelines for the use of an ISWC3 Annex B (informative) Calculation of the check digit of an ISWC6 Annex C (informative) Desc
10、riptive metadata for registration of musical works.7 Bibliography10 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/20/2007 04:49:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without li
11、cense from IHS -,-,- ISO 15707:2001(E) iv ISO 2001 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO techn
12、ical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
13、with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to t
14、he member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held resp
15、onsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. InternationalStandardISO 15707waspreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC 46,Informationand documentation, Subcommittee SC 9, Presentation, identification and description of documents, in collaboration with the International Confederation of Societies
16、 of Authors and Composers (CISAC). Annex A forms a normative part of this International Standard. Annexes B and C are for information only. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 0
17、4/20/2007 04:49:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 15707:2001(E) ISO 2001 All rights reservedv Introduction The International Standard Musical Work Code (ISWC) system was developed by the member societies of the International Confederation of Societies o
18、f Authors and Composers (CISAC). CISACs purpose in creating an ISWC for musical works is to enable more efficient administration of rights to those works on a worldwide basis. The ISWC provides an efficient means of identifying musical works in computer databases and related documentation and for th
19、e exchange of information between rights societies, publishers, record companies and other interested parties on an international level. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/2
20、0/2007 04:49:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/20/2007 04:49:24 MDTNo reproduction or networkin
21、g permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO 15707:2001(E) ISO 2001 All rights reserved1 Information and documentation International Standard Musical Work Code (ISWC) 1Scope This International Standard specifies a means of uniquely identifying a musical work. It standardizes
22、and promotes internationally the use of a standard identification code so that musical works can be uniquely distinguished from one another within computer databases and related documentation and for the purposes of collecting societies involved in the administration of rights to such works. The Int
23、ernational Standard Musical Work Code (ISWC) identifies musical works as intangible creations. It is not used to identify manifestations of or objects related to a musical work. Such manifestations and objects are the subject of separate identification systems, such as the International Standard Rec
24、ording Code (ISRC) for sound recordings, the International Standard Music Number (ISMN) for printed music, and the International Standard Audiovisual Number (ISAN) for audiovisual works. Guidelines for the use of ISWC are given in normative annex A. 2Terms and definitions For the purposes of this In
25、ternational Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 check digit added digit which may be used to verify the accuracy of a standard number through a mathematical relationship to the digits contained in that number NOTEAdapted from ISO 7064:1983. 2.2 musical work work composed of a co
26、mbination of sounds, with or without accompanying text 2.3 work distinct, abstract creation of the mind whose existence is revealed through one or more expressions (e.g. a performance) or manifestations (e.g. an object) 3Construction of an ISWC 3.1Basic construction An ISWC consists of a prefix elem
27、ent followed by nine digits and a check digit, as follows: ?prefix element (1 character); ?work identifier (9 digits); ?check digit (1 digit). Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale
28、, 04/20/2007 04:49:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 15707:2001(E) 2 ISO 2001 All rights reserved When an ISWC is written or printed, the letters ISWC shall precede it. For ease of reading only, hyphens and dots may be used as separators between the ele
29、ments of the identifier. EXAMPLE ISWC T-034.524.680-1 3.2Prefix element The first element of an ISWC shall be the letter “T”. If necessary, the International ISWC Agency may, at its discretion, designate another alphanumeric character in place of “T” in order to expand the numbering capacity of the
30、ISWC system and/or to indicate the beginning of a new phase in the assignment of ISWC to musical works. 3.3Work identifier The second element of an ISWC shall be the work identifier. The work identifier is a 9-digit numeric code. Work identifiers for musical works shall be in the numeric range of 00
31、0000001 999999999. 3.4Check digit The third element of an ISWC shall be the check digit. The check digit of an ISWC is calculated on a weighted modulus 10. The formula for calculating the check digit is shown in informative annex B. 4Administration The Registration Authority for this International S
32、tandard shall be the International ISWC Agency1?. The ISWC shall be administered by the International ISWC Agency and by other appropriate ISWC agencies appointed by the International Agency for that purpose. 5Association of an ISWC with descriptive metadata An ISWC shall be associated with descript
33、ive data (see informative annex C) about the musical work it identifies by means of a database repository maintained by the specific ISWC agency which registered that work. 6Association of an ISWC with digital content An ISWC may be associated with digital expressions and manifestations of a musical
34、 work by employing appropriate techniques (e.g. encryption and watermarking) to facilitate tracking the use of that work. 1?International ISWC Agency c/o CISAC 20 - 26 boulevard du Parc 92200 Neuilly sur Seine, France Telephone: + 33 1 55 62 08 50 Telefax: + 33 1 55 62 08 60 E-mail: infoiswc.org Web
35、 site: www.iswc.org Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/20/2007 04:49:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 15707:2001(E) ISO 2001
36、All rights reserved3 Annex A (normative) Guidelines for the use of an ISWC A.1 Works for which an ISWC may be allocated A.1.1 Eligible repertoire An ISWC may be assigned to any musical work, published or unpublished, newly created or already existing, irrespective of its copyright status. Modified v
37、ersions, excerpts and composite musical works shall be allocated an ISWC separate from the ISWC of the work(s) from which they are derived. Examples of modified versions are as follows: ?changes to the content of a musical work, with the exception of minor alterations; ?new arrangements (e.g. a Bach
38、 Invention for Piano, arranged for chamber orchestra); ?translations of the literary text of a musical work. Examples of excerpts are as follows: ?movements and other principal divisions of a musical work which might be known as something other than the title for the entire work (e.g. “Ode to Joy”,
39、the last movement of Beethovens 9th Symphony); ?any work that is recognized as being an excerpt from a larger work, even though the type of excerpt may be unknown. Examples of composite works are as follows: ?a medley consisting of existing works or excerpts of such works performed in a continuous s
40、equence; ?a work containing samples of pre-existing works, such as a new song in which a rap lyric is sung over a rhythm track from a previously recorded work. A.2 Administration of the ISWC system A.2.1 International ISWC Agency The Registration Authority for this International Standard shall be th
41、e International ISWC Agency. The International ISWC Agency shall appoint ISWC agencies for specific regions and/or sectors and shall allocate blocks of ISWC to them according to their requirements. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licens
42、ee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/20/2007 04:49:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 15707:2001(E) 4 ISO 2001 All rights reserved A.2.2 Regional and sectoral ISWC agencies There shall be ISWC agencies2?for the administration and a
43、llocation of the ISWC in specific regions and/or sectors. The main criteria taken into account by the International ISWC Agency in appointing an ISWC agency for a specific region or sector shall be as follows: a)the ability of the candidate agency to manage a musical repertoire for its specified are
44、a of jurisdiction; b)the authority of the candidate agency to solve issues relating to the unique identification of musical works in its specified area of jurisdiction; c)the capacity of the candidate agency to exchange information with other agencies of the ISWC system for musical works, and to app
45、ly common rules and practices of the ISWC system as defined in the ISWC agencies manual. A.3 Allocation of an ISWC A.3.1An ISWC shall be allocated to a musical work by an ISWC agency upon request from a rights society that is affiliated with that agency and which currently represents one of the work
46、s creators (e.g. composer, author or arranger). In cases where a creator is not represented by a copyright society that is affiliated with an ISWC agency, the creator may request an ISWC agency to allocate ISWC to works on his behalf. A.3.2In cases where more than one ISWC agency is involved, by vir
47、tue of a work being co-written or its creator(s) being affiliated with more than one rights agency, the ISWC may be allocated by any one of the agencies involved after first confirming that an ISWC has not yet been allocated to that work by any other ISWC agency. A.3.3For a creator whose works are i
48、n the public domain, a specific ISWC agency shall be designated to assign ISWC to that creators works, by arrangement with the International ISWC Agency. A.3.4Following the allocation of an ISWC, the ISWC agency involved shall immediately register that ISWC and its supporting data with appropriate notifications to the parties involved. A.3.5The same ISWC shall not be allocated to more than one musical work. A.3.6If more than one ISWC has inadvertentl