《ISO-15544-2000.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《ISO-15544-2000.pdf（50页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Reference number ISO 15544:2000(E) ISO 2000 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15544 First edition 2000-09-15 Petroleum and natural gas industries Offshore production installations Requirements and guidelines for emergency response Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel Installations de production en mer Ex
2、igences et lignes directrices pour les ractions durgence Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 05:56:01 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from
3、IHS -,-,- ISO 15544:2000(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing
4、. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be fou
5、nd in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the
6、 address given below. ISO 2000 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
7、 ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 ? CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii ISO 2000 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardizati
8、on Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 05:56:01 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 15544:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reservediii ContentsPage Foreword.iv Introduction.v 1Scope 1 2T
9、erms, definitions and abbreviated terms 1 3Framework for emergency response.5 4Emergency response strategy (ERS) 6 5Emergency response plan (ERP).7 6Command and control.8 7Detection of the need for emergency response.9 8Competence .10 9Maintenance of emergency response equipment11 10Communications12
10、 11Escape, refuge, evacuation and rescue 14 12Environmental emergency response.15 13Medical emergency response.16 Annex A (informative) Guidelines on the development and assessment of an emergency response strategy.18 Annex B (informative) Guidelines on emergency response plans.22 Annex C (informati
11、ve) Guidelines on detection .29 Annex D (informative) Guidelines on competence31 Annex E (informative) Guidelines on communication.33 Annex F (informative) Guidelines on escape, refuge, evacuation and rescue .35 Annex G (informative) Guidelines on environmental emergency response.42 Bibliography43 C
12、opyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 05:56:01 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 15544:2000(E) iv ISO 2000 All rights reserve
13、d Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a
14、 technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matte
15、rs of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard
16、 requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International
17、Standard ISO 15544 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 6, Processing equipment and systems. Annexes A, B, C, D, E, F and G of this International Standard are for information only. Copyri
18、ght International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 05:56:01 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 15544:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reservedv Intro
19、duction The successful development of the arrangements required to promote safety and environmental protection during the recovery of hydrocarbon resources requires a structured approach to be applied to the identification and assessment of the hazards which may be present during the various phases
20、in the lifecycle of an offshore installation. These principles also apply to the development of the strategy, arrangements and procedures required to respond to emergencies. An understanding of the hazards can be achieved by the application of ISO 17776 4, which gives guidelines for the processes of
21、 hazard identification and assessment for the offshore industry. The content in this International Standard on escape, refuge, evacuation and rescue is consistent with the content of ISO 13702 1 but addresses in more detail how these aspects are built into development of emergency response measures.
22、 This International Standard has been prepared primarily to assist in the development of new installations, and as such it may not be appropriate to apply some of the requirements to existing installations. Retrospective application of this International Standard should only be undertaken where it i
23、s reasonable to do so. During the planning of a major change to an installation there may be more opportunity to implement the requirements, and a careful review of this International Standard should be undertaken to determine those clauses which can be utilized in the change. This International Sta
24、ndard is based on an approach where the selection of measures for emergency response is determined by an evaluation of hazards on the offshore installation. The methodologies employed in this assessment and the resultant recommendations will differ depending on the complexity of the production proce
25、ss and facilities, type of facility (i.e. open or enclosed), manning levels, and the environmental conditions associated with the area of operation. The verbal form “shall” indicates provisions that are mandatory and “should” indicates provisions to be considered. Users of this International Standar
26、d should note that, while observing its requirements, they should at the same time ensure compliance with such statutory requirements, rules and regulations as may be applicable to the individual offshore installation concerned. The principal objectives of this International Standard are to describe
27、 both the approach to be used and important considerations in determining the emergency response measures that are required on an offshore installation in order to: ?assure the safety of all personnel; ?minimize impact on the environment; ?minimize impact on assets and operations. The technical guid
28、ance in clauses 4 to 13 of this International Standard is arranged as follows: Objectives identify the goals to be achieved by the emergency response measures being described. Functional requirements represent the minimum conditions which shall be satisfied to meet the stated objectives. The functio
29、nal requirements are performance-orientated measures and, as such, should be applicable to the variety of offshore installations utilized for the development of hydrocarbon resources throughout the world. Guidelines describe recognized practices which should be considered in developing the measures
30、for emergency response. The guidelines are limited to principal elements and are intended to provide specific guidance which, due to the wide variety of offshore operating environments, may in some circumstances not be applicable. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by
31、IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 05:56:01 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 15544:2000(E) vi ISO 2000 All rights reserved The functional requirements and guidelines are supplemented by ann
32、exes A to H. The guidelines and annexes should be considered in conjunction with statutory requirements, industry standards and individual company philosophy, to determine the particular measures that are necessary for emergency response. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Prov
33、ided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 05:56:01 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO 15544:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved1 Petroleum and natural gas industries O
34、ffshore production installations Requirements and guidelines for emergency response 1Scope This International Standard describes objectives, functional requirements and guidelines for emergency response (ER) measures on installations used for the development of offshore hydrocarbon resources. It is
35、applicable to fixed offshore structures or floating production, storage and off-take systems. NOTEFor mobile offshore units, the ER plans developed in conformance with the requirements and recommendations of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) are generally adequate for the normal, indepen
36、dent operation of the unit in most locations. The following aspects of ER planning are generally not addressed by IMO and should be specially considered: ?area evacuation, e.g. precautionary evacuation in areas of tropical revolving storms; ?combined operations wherein an integrated command and ER s
37、ystem should be developed; ?arctic operations; ?uncontrolled flow from a well. 2Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms, definitions and abbreviated terms apply. 2.1Terms and definitions 2.1.1 abandonment act of personnel onboard
38、leaving an installation in an emergency 2.1.2 accommodation place where personnel onboard sleep and spend their off-duty time NOTEIt may include dining rooms, recreation rooms, lavatories, cabins, offices, sickbay, living quarters, galley, pantries and similar permanently enclosed spaces. 2.1.3 cont
39、rol limiting the extent and/or duration of a hazardous event to prevent escalation 2.1.4 control station place on the installation from which personnel can monitor the status of the installation, initiate appropriate shutdown actions and undertake emergency communication Copyright International Orga
40、nization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 05:56:01 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 15544:2000(E) 2 ISO 2000 All rights reserved 2.1.5 embarkation area pla
41、ce from which personnel leave the installation during evacuation EXAMPLESA helideck and associated waiting area or a lifeboat/liferaft boarding area. 2.1.6 emergency hazardous event which cannot be handled by normal measures and requires immediate action to limit its extent, duration or consequences
42、 2.1.7 emergency command centre location from which the person in overall charge coordinates ER activities 2.1.8 emergency response ER action taken by personnel on or off the installation to control or mitigate a hazardous event or initiate and execute abandonment 2.1.9 emergency response arrangemen
43、t plant and equipment provided for use under emergency conditions 2.1.10 emergency response measure anything provided to facilitate the management of an emergency NOTEThis is a generic term which includes emergency response arrangements, as well as the planning, procedural and organizational aspects
44、 of managing emergencies. 2.1.11 emergency response team group of personnel who have designated responsibilities in an emergency for the safety of the installation, the safety of others or for environmental protection 2.1.12 emergency station place to which emergency response personnel go to underta
45、ke their emergency duties 2.1.13 escalation increase in the consequences of a hazardous event 2.1.14 escape act of personnel moving away from a hazardous event to a place where its effects are reduced or removed 2.1.15 escape route route leading to the place where people muster, or to an area from w
46、hich people may leave the installation in an emergency 2.1.16 essential safety system system which has a major role in the control and mitigation of a hazardous event and in any subsequent evacuation, escape and rescue activities Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by I
47、HS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 05:56:01 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 15544:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved3 2.1.17 evacuation planned method of leaving the installation in an em
48、ergency 2.1.18 evacuation, escape and rescue EER range of possible actions in an emergency NOTESuch actions may include escape, muster, refuge, evacuation, escape to the sea and rescue/recovery. 2.1.19 evacuation, escape and rescue strategy EERS strategy that results from an evaluation of events that may require EER NOTEThis strategy describes the measures required and their role. 2.1.20 evacuation route escape route which leads from the muster area to the place(s) used for primary or secon