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1、 Reference number ISO 16091:2002(E) ISO 2002 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16091 First edition 2002-12-01 Space systems Integrated logistic support Systmes spatiaux Soutien logistique intgr ISO 16091:2002(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensin
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6、01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii ISO 2002 All rights reserved ISO 16091:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO me
7、mber bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governme
8、ntal and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Dire
9、ctives, Part 3. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bod
10、ies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 16091 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardizatio
11、n (CEN) in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 14, Space systems and operations, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). Throughout the text of this document, read “.this European Sta
12、ndard.“ to mean “.this International Standard.“. ISO 16091:2002(E) iv ISO 2002 All rights reserved Contents page Foreword vi Introduction.vii 1Scope 1 1.1General1 1.2Tailoring1 2Normative references 1 3Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 1 3.1Terms and definitions1 3.2Abbreviated terms 5 4Funda
13、mentals of integrated logistic support .6 4.1Project context 6 4.2ILS main concepts.7 4.2.1Integration concept .7 4.2.2Availability, supportability and human factors 7 4.2.3Life cycle cost and operational risk 7 5Management requirements for ILS 8 5.1General .8 5.2Control of logistic activities .9 5.
14、2.1Objectives and requirements .9 5.2.2Control of risks 9 5.2.3Concurrent development .9 5.2.4Validation .9 5.2.5Customer participation .9 5.2.6Integration and synchronization 10 5.2.7Work breakdown structure .10 5.2.8Appropriate phasing10 5.3Logistic support.10 5.3.1Customer summary .10 5.3.2Suppli
15、er response11 5.3.3Strategy.11 5.4Reports11 5.4.1Overall project report 11 5.4.2Project review report .12 5.4.3Lessons learned report.12 6Management requirements for logistic support analysis12 6.1Control of logistic analyses12 6.2Study and validation of support requirements.12 6.2.1General12 6.2.2I
16、dentification of logistic support elements .13 6.2.3Assessment of resources.13 6.2.4Technology impact 14 6.2.5Evaluation of alternatives .14 6.2.6Test, evaluation and validation.14 6.3Requirements for LSA reports14 7Management requirements for support elements15 7.1General15 7.2Control of support el
17、ement activities 15 7.3Support element definition and development.15 ISO 16091:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved v 7.3.1Operation and maintenance task identification15 7.3.2Customer defined location .16 7.3.3Prediction of consumption .16 7.3.4Support .16 7.3.5Unexpected operational events16 7.4Ma
18、nagement of the production of support elements.16 7.4.1General16 7.4.2Re-use of equipment .17 7.4.3Provisioning plan.17 7.4.4Support equipment acquisition plan .17 7.4.5Support facilities plan .18 7.4.6Packaging, handling, storage and transportation plan .18 7.4.7Software support plan.18 7.4.8Techni
19、cal assistance plan 18 7.4.9Manpower allocation .18 7.4.10Training plan 19 8ILS requirements for information management .19 8.1Integration of logistic support into overall information/documentation management 19 8.2Data processing.19 8.2.1General19 8.2.2Logistic support data items19 8.2.3Pertinent d
20、ata.20 8.2.4Performance reports20 8.2.5Logistic support data 20 8.2.6Validated data.20 8.2.7Data flow.21 8.2.8Data control21 8.3Information system installation/operation21 8.3.1Media and interface requirements .21 8.3.2Information system21 Bibliography22 ISO 16091:2002(E) vi ISO 2002 All rights rese
21、rved Foreword This document EN ISO 16091:2002 has been prepared by CMC, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 20 “Aircraft and space vehicles“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the lat
22、est by June 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2003. The European Standard EN ISO 16091 was prepared by the European Cooperation for Space Standardization (ECSS) Management Standards Working Group for CEN in close collaboration with ISO Technical Commit
23、tee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee, SC 14, Space systems and operations, WG 3, Operations and ground support. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austri
24、a, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. ISO 16091:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved vii Introduction The Integrated Logistic Support (ILS) a
25、pproach is justified in the space context by improvement of current practices in terms of development of material resources and services essential to support operation and maintenance and to control associated operational risks, particularly in terms of utilization cost and availability. It is also
26、justified by heightening the awareness of all the programmes and project participants of the need for cost- effective preparation, transfer, and management of information needed to operate, maintain, resupply and dispose of a product. This is as well as ensuring the recording of unscheduled events i
27、n order to perform essential support analyses. The ILS approach differs for different types of space programmes or projects and this International Standard permits appropriate tailoring. Consequently, the requirements in this European Standard are applied at management level, with identification of
28、the objectives to be achieved, rather than with methods and techniques to be implemented to achieve these objectives. These objectives include: a) the participation of the supportability objectives to the system design; b) the optimization of the operational and maintenance concepts; c) the identifi
29、cation of the required logistic support elements; d) the timely delivery of the logistic support elements; e) the determination of the system resilience to unscheduled operational events. Logistic support is not a new activity: its integration into the programme or project is for coordinating, throu
30、ghout the life cycle, the activities and resources involved in the preparation and optimization of the system and its support elements, aiming at minimum overall life cycle cost, according to the requirements and operational risks. The advantages and increased efficiency resulting from integrating t
31、he logistic support requires that the logistic support functions need to be addressed starting from programme or project definition. It also requires that an integrated approach be established between the design and development of the system and the operational requirements to be fulfilled. This app
32、roach is designed to ensure the ability to deliver on time and in proper quantity, material resources and services to deploy, operate, maintain and upgrade the system throughout its utilization phase, within cost requirements, in its operational environment. It also helps to ensure that the capabili
33、ty of the organization and resources dedicated to define, collect, manage and handle the information required to control the logistic support functions throughout the system life cycle from the feasibility phase to the disposal phase are fully developed. ISO 16091:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserve
34、d 1 1 Scope 1.1 General This European Standard describes the set of management requirements needed to identify and provide logistic support, so the customer can operate and maintain a product in its operational environment for the expected lifetime. These requirements also aim, throughout the produc
35、t life cycle, at implementing everything pertinent to the control of the risks considered as critical regarding the operational objectives. The management requirements are applicable to those activities necessary to design, develop, deliver, deploy and manage an organized and structured set of mater
36、ials and software, services, processes and information dedicated to support the system throughout its life cycle. This European Standard specifies management, studies, production activities, information management processes and tasks to meet the customers need for logistic support. 1.2 Tailoring Whe
37、n viewed from the perspective of a specific programme or project context, the requirements defined in this European Standard should be tailored to match the genuine requirements of a particular profile and circumstances of a programme or project. NOTETailoring is the process by which individual requ
38、irements of specifications, standards and related documents are evaluated, and made applicable to a specific programme or project by selection, and in some exceptional cases, modification of existing or addition of new requirements. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated
39、 or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard o
40、nly when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). ISO 14300-1, Space systems Programme management Part 1: Management. EN 13290-6, Space project management General requirements Part 6: Informa
41、tion/document management. 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1 availability the ability of an item to be in a state to perform a required function under given conditions at a
42、given instant of time or over a given time interval, assuming that the required external resources are provided NOTE 1This ability depends on the combined aspects of the reliability performance, the maintainability performance and the maintenance support performance. -,-,- ISO 16091:2002(E) 2 ISO 20
43、02 All rights reserved NOTE 2Required external resources, other than maintenance resources do not affect the availability performance of the item. NOTE 3In French, the term “disponibilit” is used to denote both the performance and the measure. NOTE 4When referring to the measure for “availability“,
44、the preferred term is “instantaneous availability“. NOTE 5Adapted from IEC 60050:(191,603):1992. 3.1.2 configuration functional and physical characteristics of a product as defined in technical documents and achieved in the product ISO 10007:1995 3.1.3 customer organization or person that receives a
45、 product EXAMPLEConsumer, client, end-user, retailer, beneficiary and purchaser. NOTE A customer can be internal or external to the organization. EN ISO 9000:2000 3.1.4 data information represented in a manner suitable for automatic processing IEC 60050:(701,721):1992 3.1.5 dependability the collect
46、ive term used to describe the availability performance and its influencing factors: reliability performance, maintainability performance and maintenance support performance NOTEDependability is used only for general descriptions in non-quantitative terms. IEC 60050:(191):1992 3.1.6 document a medium
47、 and the data recorded on it for human use, for example, a report sheet, a book; by extension, any record that has permanence and that can be read by man or machine NOTEWhere reference is intended only to the carrier medium, the term “document medium” should be used. IEEE Std 100 - 1988 3.1.7 down t
48、ime the time interval during which an item is in a down state IEC 60050: (191):1992 ISO 16091:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved 3 3.1.8 function intended effect of a system, subsystem, product or part NOTEFunctions should have a single definite purpose. Function names should have a declarative st
49、ructure (e.g. “Validate telecommands”), and say “what” is to be done rather than “how”. Good naming allows design components with strong cohesion to be easily derived. EN 1325-1:1997 3.1.9 implementation document formal response from a supplier to the customer describing how all requirements in the project requirements document will be met at his level, in respect to his own organization EN 13701:2001 3.1.10 industrial organization the identity, interfaces and responsibil