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1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE MEXAYHAPOflHbIn CTAHAAPT INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION MEMYHAPOAHAR OPTAHMSAMR I-IO CTAHAAPTl43AMM Logging industry - Technology - Terms and definitions Exploitation forestkwe - Techniques - Ter
2、mes et definitions fleCO3arOTOBHTeJlbHafl flpOMbllUJleHHOCTb - Textionorm - TePMHHbl H OnpeReJleHWl IS0 8965 First edition Premikre Cdition llepsoe b43F(awfe 1987-l l-01 Reference number NumCro de rtfkrence HoMep CCblflKM IS0 8965 : 1987 (E/F/R) Copyright International Organization for Standardizati
3、on Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Defense Supply Ctr/9960866100 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 10:50:16 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national stand
4、ards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is nor- mally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International or
5、ganizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the IS0 Council. They are approved
6、 in accordance with IS0 procedures requiring at least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting. International Standard IS0 8965 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 55, Sawn timber and sawlogs. Users should note that all International Standards undergo revision from time to time and that any
7、reference made herein to any other International Standard implies its latest edition, unless otherwise stated. Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une federation mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comites membres de IISO). Lelaboration des Normes inter-
8、 nationales est normalement confide aux comites techniques de IISO. Cheque comite membre interesse par une etude a le droit de faire par-tie du comite technique tree a cet effet. Les organi- sations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec IISO partici- pent Bgaleme
9、nt aux travaux. Les projets de Normes internationales adopt EonoK : npocTeAtunU for removal of felled trees, tree-lengths par tirage des arbres abattus, des grumes OyTb u0 KOTOpOMy OCyUJ,eCTBnReTcn nepe- and logs by dragging. et des bois ronds lors du debardage. MetqeHkte Aepesbee, XnblCTOB W Kpyrnb
10、lX copTnMeHToe npt4 TpeneBKe. 1 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Defense Supply Ctr/9960866100 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 10:50:16 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 8965 : 1987 (E/F/R)
11、 MC0 8965 : 1987 (A/P) 2.6 chart for harvesting cutting plan dexploitation du parterre de Texi+onorrecKariKapapa3pa60TKneco- area: Document showing the charac- coupe : Document renfermant les informa- CeKH : AOKyMeHT, coAepxayuA xapax-re- teristics of the cutting area plan, order tions relatives au
12、parterre de coupe, aux pucuy necoceKu, cxeMy u nopflAoK ee of operation and main technological travaux dexploitation et aux principales OCBOeHuR, a TaKme OCHOeHble npOu3BOA- characteristics. caract 1987 (E/F/R) MC0 8955 : 1987 (A/O/P) 3.17 wood hauling: Moving of transport du bois: DBplacement du bo
13、is BbleO3Ka A$X?BWHHbl : llepeh4eyeHue Ape- wood raw materials from the loading abattu du point de chargement jusqug la Bf?CHOrO CblPbR OT ilOQiy3OHOrO I-lyHKTZl site to the place of temporary storage or place de stockage provisoire ou de faqon- 0 Mecca BpeMeHHoro xpatietiufl unM obpa- processing. n
14、age. 6OTKM. 3.18 log stacking: Placing logs in empilage des bois ronds: Mise des bois luTa6eneeKa necoMaTepHanoe: YKnaflKa piles. ronds en piles. necoMa-repuanoe 6 wa6enu. 5 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Defense Supply Ctr/99
15、60866100 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 10:50:16 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 8965 : 1987 (E/F/R) MC0 8965 : 1987 (A/P) English alphabetical index A air-drying of wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 B barking 3.9 barki
16、ng, clean 3.9.1 barking, rough . 3.9.2 bucking . 3.7 C chart for harvesting cutting area . . 2.6 chip production. 3.15 choker sling attaching . . 3.4 collection of foliage . . 3.16 cuttingarea . 2.4 D determination of roundwood volume, aggregate . determination of roundwood volume by mass. . determi
17、nation of roundwood volume, geometric determination of roundwood volume, photographic, electron-optical and other methods determination of roundwood volume, xylometric . F felling . . 3.1 felling of trees including roots . . 3.1.2 felling of trees without roots . 3.1.1 G grading . 3.11 timber storag
18、e site . . . . , . groupoftrees 2.11 timber worksite, industrial 3.14.2 3.14.2.2 3.14.2.1 3.14.3 3.14.2.3 H hauling of wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,.*.*. . * 3.17 hauling route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 L limb-stripping of trees load of logs . . . .
19、 . . . . . log-splitting . . . . . . . . log measurement . . . log stack . . . . . . . log stacking . . . . . . . logging . . . . . . . . . . . logging industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M marking of logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 off-cutting. P piece-by-p
20、iece determination of volume preparation of cutting areas . . . . . . . . . . primary processing of raw material. . . . . production of cut wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . skidding skidding, chokerless. . splitting of logs stack, log. S . . . T . . . a. 3.6 . * 2.12 .*.a. 3.12 . . . . . , . 3.13 *.*.
21、 2.13 .a, 3.18 . . . . a 2.2 *.* 2.1 . . . . . . . 3.10 . . . .* 3.8 3.14.1 . 2.7 . 2.3 . 2.10 . . . . . . . 3.3 ,.* 3.6 . *. 3.12 . *. 2.13 .*. 2.8 . . . . . . . 2.9 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Defense Supply Ctr/996086610
22、0 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 10:50:16 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 8955 : 1987 (E/F/R) MC0 8955 : 1987 (A/P) Index alphabetique frayais A abattage . 3.1 abattageBculeeblanche . 3.1.1 abattage a culee noire . 3.1.2 aire de stockage 2.8 C carte technolo
23、gique dexploitation du parterre de coupe. 2.6 chantier forestier. . 2.9 classement 3.11 collecte du feuillage . 3.16 cubageponderal . 3.14.2.2 cubage geometrique 3.14.2.1 cubage par deplacement deau . 3.14.2.3 cubage photographique, optoelectronique et autres methodes 3.14.3 D debardage debardagepar
24、pince determination du volume des bois ronds . determination du volume dun ensemble de bois determination du volume piece par piece E Bbranchage des arbres . . Bcorpage , . . . . . . . . . . . . Bcorcage blanc-blanc . . . Bcorpage forestier. . . . . . Blingage par chokers . . . empilage des bois ron
25、ds. exploitation forestiere . . faconnage fendage . . . . . . . . . F . . . . . . . .a. . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . * 3.3 3.5 3.14 3.14.2 3.14.1 3.6 3.9 3.9.1 3.9.2 3.4 3.18 2.1 . 2.3 . 3.12 M marquage des bois ronds . 3.10 mesurage des bois ronds . 3.13 P p
26、aquet darbres de grumes ou de bois faponnesl 2.11 paquet de bois ronds 2.12 parterre de coupe . 2.4 pile de bois ronds . 2.13 plan dexploitation du parterre de coupe 2.6 preparation du parterre de coupe 2.7 production de bois faponne . 2.10 production de plaquettes . 3.15 R recolte du bois. . . . .
27、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . , . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 S sechagenaturel. 3.2 T transport du bois. . . . . . . . . . 3.17 troyonnage . . a . . . . 3.7 tronconnage dequerre . . . . . . . . 3.8 voiedetrainage. .2.5 7 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided
28、 by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Defense Supply Ctr/9960866100 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 10:50:16 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 8955 : 1987 (E/F/R MC0 8965 : 1987 (A/P) PI(CCKHii aJlC#MBHTHblil yKa3aTWlb B eanKa BanKa Aepesa 6e3 KopHeA sanKa Ae
29、peea c KOHRMM BO”OK . . . . . _ EO,OK TpeneBOWblh. ebieo3KaApeeecwibi Bblpe60TKe U(enbl 3 3aroToeKa flpeeewoti 3enew M Hsh4epeHMe Kpyrnbix necoMaTepMano8 K Jl nec03aroToeKa necoceKa . M MapwpoeKa Kpyrnblx necot4aTepManos 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 2.5 2.5 3.17 3.15 3.16 3.13 2.6 2.2 2.4 3.10 onpeAeneHMe obbetd
30、a, rpynnoeoe . 3.14.2 0npefleneHMe 06beua, notuTyrHoe . 3.14.1 onpeAeneHueo6beMa,secoeoe 3.14.2.2 onpeAeneHw obbehla, reotdeTpwecKoe 3.14.2.1 onpeeneHb4eo6beh4a,Kct4notdeTpwecKoe 3.14.2.3 OTOpL,OeKe . . . 3.8 0wcTKaAepeebeeoTcyrbee . . . . 3.6 l-l naKeT Kpyrnblx necoh+aTepwnos . . 2.12 naqKa Aepesbe
31、e IxnbtcTos, copTw.4eHTos I . . 2.11 noroToeKanecoceK . . 2.7 nominw3aHt4e CpesecwHbl . . . . . 3.2 npoM3BoAMTenbHocTb neconpoh4btuneHHorocKnaa . . 2.10 npoh4bltuneHHocTb, nec03aroToBMTenbHafi . . . . 2.1 nyHKT, lleCOllOrpy304Hblti . . . . , 2.8 P pacKanbleaHue Kpyrnblx necofdaTepwanoe . . . . 3.12
32、pacKpmKeeKa . . 3.7 C cKna,neconpohtbianeHHbtti copTviposKa Kpyrnbix necotdaTepuanos . T TpenesKa TpenesKa,BecroKepHaR MeToAbl 0npeAeneHw o6%eua, oTorpatirecKuti, 3neKTpOHHO-OnTLWeCKHti M cp. 3.14.3 0 O6pa60TKapeeeCHOrOCbipbfl, nepBMHeFl 2.3 OKOpKe 3.9 oKopKarpy6aR 3.9.2 OKOpKa L(MCTaR . 3.9.1 onpeA
33、enetib4e 06aeua Kpyrnbix necohlaTept4anoe. 3.14 Ill mTa6enb Kpyrnblx necohiaTepManoe . . . . . 2.13 tuTa6enesKanecoMaTepHanoe . . * . 3.18 . . . 2.9 . 3.11 . , . 3.3 3.5 . . * . 3.4 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Defense Suppl
34、y Ctr/9960866100 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 10:50:16 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 8965 : 1987 (E/F/R) MC0 8965 : 1987 (A/P) UDC/CDU/YAK 674.09 : 001.4 Descriptors : wood, vocabulary./Descripteurs : bois, VOCebUlaire./fleCKpHriTOpbl : flpeeecMHa, cnoea
35、pb. Price based on 8 pages/Prix base sur 8 pages/ueHa paccrmaHa Ha 8 CTP. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Defense Supply Ctr/9960866100 Not for Resale, 04/24/2007 10:50:16 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-