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1、 STDoNFPA SRCH OHSSH-ENGL 1998 W 6474446 0566880 935 Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/17/2007 01:15:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,
2、- Fire Department Occupational Health and Safety Standards Handbook Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/17/2007 01:15:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without licens
3、e from IHS -,-,- STD-NFPA SRCH OHSSH-ENGL L998 = 6474446 0566882 708 Fire Department Occupational Health and Safety Standards Handbook F I R S T E D I T I O N EDITED B Y Stephen N. Foley Senior Fire Service Specialist With the complete text of NFPA 1500, Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safe
4、ty and Health Program (1997); NFPA 1521, Standard for Fire Department Safety Oficer (1997); NFPA 1561, Standard on Fire Department Incident Management System (1 995); NFPA 158 1, Standard on Fire Department Infection Control Program (1995); and NFPA 1582, Standard on Medical Requirements for Fire Fi
5、ghters (1 997) m NFW National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/17/2007 01:15:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted w
6、ithout license from IHS -,-,- STD-NFPA SRCH OHSSH-ENGL 1998 m 6474446 0566883 644 m Product Manager: Lauren MacCarthy and Jim L. Linville Developmental Editor: Pamela A. Powell Illustrations: George Nichols/Todd Bowman Project Editor: Joyce Grandy Interior Design Coordinator: Cathy Ray Copy Editor:
7、Marilyn Morrison Cover Design: Groppi Associates Text Processing: Louise Grant and Kathy Barber Manufacturing Buyer: Ellen Glisker Composition: Argosy Printer: World Color, Taunton, MA Art Coordinator: Nancy Maria Copyright O 1998 National Fire Protection Association, Inc. One Hatterymarch Park NFPA
8、“ Quincy, Massachusetts 02269 All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form without acknowledgment of the copyright owner nor may it be used in any form for resale without written permission froni the copyright owner. Notice
9、 Concerning Liability: Publication of this handbook is for the purpose of circulating information and opinion among those concerned for fire and electrical safety and related subjects. While every effort has been made to achieve a work of high quality, neither the NFPA nor the contributors to this h
10、andbook guarantee the accuracy or coniplctcness of or assume any liability in connection with the information and opinions contained in this handbook. The NFPA and the contributors shall in no event be liable for any personal injury. property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether speci
11、al, indirect, conse- quential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance upon this handbook. This handbook is published with the understanding that the NFPA and the contributors to this hand- book are supplying information and opinion but are not att
12、empting to render engineering or other profes- sional services. If such services are required, the assistance of an appropriate professional should be sought. Notice Concerning Code Interpretations: This first edition of Fire Department Occxpational Health and Suf2tj. Stciriclcirds Hritidhook is bas
13、ed on NFPA 1500, Standard on Fire Department Occupafionul Safety and ifecilth Progrcrr? (1997); NFPA 1521, Statidard,/ir Fire Department Safety Officer (1997); NFPA 1561, Strrn(l(irrl ow Fire Department Inciderit Managenient Si.ytem ( 1995); NFPA 158 I, Standard on Fire Depart- nwit In/Jctiori Contt
14、vl Program ( 1995); and NFPA 1582, Standard on Medical Requirements for Fire Fight- iw (1 997). All NFPA codcs, standards, recoininended practices, and guides are developed in accordance with the piiblished procedures of the NFPA technical committees comprised of volunteers drawn from a broad array
15、of relevant interests. The handbook contains the complete text of NFPA 1500, 1521, 1561, I58 I, I582 and any applicable Formal Interpretations issued by the Association. These documents are accompanied by explanatory commentary and other supplementary materials. The commentary and supplementary mate
16、rials in this handbook are not a part of the standards and do not constitutc Formal interpretations of the NFPA (which can be obtained only through requests processed through the rcsponsibie technical committee in accordance with the published procedures of the NFPA). The commentary and supplementar
17、y materials, therefore, solcly reflect the personal opinions of the editor or other contributors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the NFPA or its technical committees. ISBN: 0-87765-413-1 Library of Congress Card Catalog No.: 98-065472 Printed in the United States of America
18、 01 o0 99 98 5 4 3 2 1 Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/17/2007 01:15:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- STDWNFPA SRCH OHSSH-ENGL 199
19、8 6474446 0566884 580 This book is dedicated to all my brother and sister fire fighters, who taught me that this profession puts a human face on the term public service. Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing
20、, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/17/2007 01:15:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- STDONFPA SRCH OHSSH-ENGL 1778 = 6474446 0566885 417 = Contents Preface xi P A R T ONE NFPA 1500, Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program, and Commentarv 1
21、 1 Administration 3 1-1 Scope 3 1-2 Purpose 3 1-3 Implementation 4 1-4 Equivalency 5 1-5 Definitions 5 2 Organization II 2-1 Fire Department Organizational 2-2 Risk Management Plan 13 2-3 Policy 16 2-4 Roles and Responsibilities 17 2-5 Health and Safety Officer 19 2-6 Occupational Safety and Health
22、2-7 Records 20 Statement 11 Committee 19 3 Training and Education 21 3-1 General Requirements 21 3-2 Training Requirements 22 3-3 Frequency 25 3-4 Special Operations 26 4 Vehicles, Equipment, and Drivers 27 4-1 Fire Department Vehicles 27 4-2 DriversiOperators of Fire Department 4-3 Persons Riding i
23、n Fire Apparatus 3 1 4-4 Inspection, Maintenance, and Repair 4-5 Tools and Equipment 35 Apparatus 27 of Fire Apparatus 33 5 Protective Clothing and Protective Equipment 39 5-1 General 39 5-2 5-3 5-4 5-5 5-6 5-7 5-8 5-9 Protective Clothing for Structural Fire Fighting 41 Respiratory Protection 43 Pro
24、tective Clothing for Proximity Fire-Fighting Operations 48 Protective Clothing for Emergency Medical Operations 50 Chemical-Protective Clothing for Hazardous Chemical Emergency Operations 52 Protective Clothing and Equipmcnt for Wildland Fire Fighting 59 Personal Alert Safety System (PASS) Life Safe
25、ty Rope and System Components 62 6 I 5-10 Eye and Face Protection 5-1 1 Hearing Protection 63 5-12 New and Existing Protective Clothing and 62 Protective Equipment 64 6 Emergency Operations 67 6- 1 6-2 6-3 6-4 6-5 6-6 6-7 6-8 7 Facility Safety 81 7- I Safety Standards 81 7-2 Inspections 83 7-3 Maint
26、enance and Repairs 83 Incident Management 68 Risk Managernent During Emcrgcncy Operations 70 Accountability 7 1 Members Operating at Emergency Incidents 72 Rapid Intervention for Rescue of Members 75 Rehabilitation During Emergency Operations 76 Civil Unrest/Terrorism 77 Post-Incident Analysis 78 8
27、Medical and Physical 85 8-1 Medical Requirements 85 8-2 Physical Performance Requirements 86 8-3 Physical Fitness 87 8-4 Confidential Health Data Base 87 8-5 Infection Control 88 vii Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=IHS Employees/11111110
28、01, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/17/2007 01:15:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- viii Contents 8-6 Fire Department Physician 88 8-7 Post-Injury/Illness Rehabilitation 89 9 Member Assistance and Wellness Program 91 9- 1 Member Assistance Program 9 1
29、9-2 Wellness Program 92 10 Critical Incident Stress Program 11 Referenced Publications 95 93 10-1 General 93 Appendices A Explanatory Material 97 B c Referenced Publications 101 Fire Service Occupational Safety and Health Program Worksheet 99 P A R T T W O NFPA 152 1, Standard for Fire Department Sa
30、fety ficer, and Commentary 103 1 Administration 105 1-1 Scope 105 1-2 Purpose 105 1-3 Equivalency 106 1-4 Definitions 106 Organization 11 1 2- 1 Assignment 1 1 1 2-2 Qualifications of the Health and Safety Officer (HSO) 112 2-3 Authority of the Health and Safety Officer (HSO) 114 2-4 Qualifications
31、of the Incident Safety Officer (ISO) 114 2-5 Authority of the Incident Safety Officer (EO) 115 3 Functions of the Health and Safety Officer 117 3- 1 Risk Management 1 17 3-2 Laws, Codes, and Standards 1 18 3-3 Training and Education 1 18 3-4 Accident Prevention 119 3-5 Accident Investigation, Proced
32、ures, and 3-6 Records Management and Data 3-7 Apparatus and Equipment 121 3-8 Facility Inspection 122 Review 119 Analysis 120 3-9 Health Maintenance 122 3-10 Liaison 122 3-1 1 Occupational Safety and Health Committee 123 3- 12 Infection Control 124 3- 13 Critical Incident Stress Management 3-14 Post
33、incident Analysis 124 124 4 Functions of the Incident Safety Officer 127 4-1 Incident Management System 127 4-2 Incident Scene Safety 128 4-3 Fire Suppression 129 4-4 Emergency Medical Service Operations 130 4-5 Hazardous Materials Operations 130 4-6 Special Operations 13 1 4-7 Accident Investigatio
34、n and Review 131 4-8 Postincident Analysis 132 5 Referenced Publications 133 Appendices A Explanatory Material 135 B SampleForrns 137 c Referenced Publications 139 P A R T T H R E E NFPA 1561, Standard on Fire Department Incident Management Systems, and Commentary 141 1 Administration 143 1-1 Scope
35、143 1-2 Purpose 143 1-3 Definitions 145 2 System Structure 147 2-1 Implementation 147 2-2 Communications 149 2-3 Interagency Coordination 15 1 2-4 Command Structure 153 2-5 Training and Qualifications 156 2-6 Personnel Accountability 158 2-7 Emergency Incident Rehabilitation 161 3 System Components
36、163 3- 1 Incident Commander 163 3-2 Command Staff 165 3-3 Planning Functions 168 3-4 Logistics Functions 169 3-5 Operations Functions 17 1 1998 Fire Department Occupational Health and Safety Standards Handbook Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALice
37、nsee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/17/2007 01:15:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- STD-NFPA SRCH OHSSH-ENGL 1998 m hY7YYYh 0566887 29“ m Contents ix 3-6 Staging 175 3-7 FinanceIAdministration 176 4 Roles and Responsibilities
38、 179 4- 1 Incident Commander 179 4-2 Supervisory Personnel 18 1 5 Referenced Publications 183 5-2 Disinfectants 2 17 5-3 Emergency Medical Equipment 218 5-4 Clothing and Personal Protective 5-5 Disposal of Materials 22 1 5-6 Linen 223 5-7 Housekeeping 223 5-8 Labeling 224 Equipment 2 19 Appendices 6
39、 Referenced Publicatioris 225 A Explanatory hfaterial 185 B Performance Requirements 187 c Referenced Publications 189 Appendices A Explanatory Material 227 B Referenced Publications 229 P A R T F O U R NFPA 1581, Standard on Fire Department P A R T F I V E Infection Control Programs, and Commentary
40、 191 for Fire Fighters, and Commentary 23 1 NFPA 1582, Standard on Medical Requirements 1 Administration 193 1-1 Scope 193 1-2 Purpose 194 1-3 Definitions 194 2 Program Components 199 2-1 Policy 199 2-2 Risk Management 203 2-3 Training and Education 203 2-4 Infection Control Officer 204 2-5 Health M
41、aintenance 205 2-6 Exposure Incidents 206 3 Fire Department Facilities 209 3-1 General 209 3-2 Kitchen Areas 209 3-3 Sleeping Areas 210 3-4 Bathrooms 210 3-5 Laundry Areas 210 3-6 Equipment Storage Areas 2 1 1 3-7 Cleaning Areas 2 1 1 3-8 Disinfecting Facilities 2 12 3-9 Disposal Areas 2 12 4 Emerge
42、ncy Medical Operations Protection 213 4-1 Personnel 213 4-2 Personal Protective Equipment 2 13 4-3 Handling of Sharp Objects 2 15 5 Cleaning, Disinfecting, and Disposal 21 7 1 ,Administration 233 1-1 Scope 233 1-2 Purpose 233 1-3 Implementation 234 1-4 Definitions 234 2 $ledical Process 237 2-1 Medi
43、cal Evaluation Process 237 2-2 Fire Department Physician 238 2-3 Preplacement Medical Evaluation 239 2-4 Periodic Medical Evaluation 239 2-5 Return-to-Duty Medical Evaluation 240 2-6 Medical Evaluation Records, Results, Reporting, and Confidentiality 241 3 Categor! A and Categorj B 4ledical Conditio
44、ns 243 3-1 HeadandNeck 243 3-2 Eyes and Vision 244 3-3 Ears and Hearing 244 3-4 Dental 246 3-5 Nose, Oropharynx, Trachea, Esophagus, and Larynx 246 3-6 Lungs and Chest Wall 247 3-7 Heart and Vascular System 248 3-8 Abdominal Organs and Gastrointestinal 3-9 Genitourinary System 251 3- 1 0 Spine, Scap
45、ulae, Ribs, and Sacroiliac System 250 5-1 Skin Washing 217 Joints 251 Fire Department Occupational Health and Safety Standards Handbook 1998 Copyright National Fire Protection Association Provided by IHS under license with NFPALicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/1
46、7/2007 01:15:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- X Contents 3-1 I Extremities 252 3- I2 Neurological Disorders 252 3-13 Skin 253 3- i4 Blood and Blood-Forming Organs 3- 15 Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders 3- 1 h Systemic Diseases and Miscellaneous 3-17 Tumor
47、s and Malignant Diseases 3- I8 Psychiatric Conditions 255 3- 19 Chemicals, Drugs, and 253 254 Conditions 254 255 Medications 255 Appendices A Explanatory Material 257 B Guide for Fire Ilepartment Physicians 259 c Essential Fire-Fighting Functions 265 D Guide for Fire Department E SampieForms 271 F R
48、eferenced Publications 273 Administrators 267 P A R T S I X Supplements 275 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1996 Fire Fighter Fatalities 277 NTSB Special Investigation Report on Emergency Fire Apparatus 29 1 Phoenix Fire Department Standard Operating Procedures: Rapid Intervention Crews 305 NFPA Fire Investigation Reports 307 Health, Fitness, and Wellness Resource Directory Virginia Beach Fire Department Safety Officer Job Description 3 13 Risk Management Planning 3 16 Virginia Beach Fire Department Post-Incident Analysis Repor