1、人教版中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共24题；共159分)1. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. _. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear
2、it. Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. _, the problem was not so serious. When the land was used up, the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. _, Its bad for living things in the world. Many countries don
3、t let burn something bad for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. Its caused by heavy traffic. _. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. Its not because bi
4、kes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people put away their bikes and go to work by cars, then things getting worse and worse. _and make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the cit
5、y that they will go back to use their bikes.A. For industry was not well-developed.B. We should have special roads only for bikesC. Air pollution is still the most seriousD. Because there were not so many people many years agoE. People say its best to ride bikesF. One of the biggest problems is poll
6、ution2. （4分）任务型阅读Dear Linda,_As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece_We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in CanterburyWe visited a lot of places and enjoyed its
7、historyAnd the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?_Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with themOne of them，Clive，is going to your university next yearWhat a coin
8、cidence!_After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted, so thats why were in Italy now!_See you soon.Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。A. OK. Thats enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by t
9、he weekend.B. I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!C. Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munic
10、h. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.E. How are things with yo
11、u? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.3. （5分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Its said that eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look attractive. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after
12、 them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish, eggs and milk. Besides, a regular amount (数量) of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.A regular and sound sleep is a
13、must. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼)
14、 your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery and gives them a good wash.We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing (揉) it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Dont read or write in poor o
15、r bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness._to keep your eyes healthy_Eating food good for your eyes,_ as fresh fruits, vege
16、tables and food high in protein.Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.SleepHaving a regular and sound sleep is _.Reducing loss of _.Eye _Having your eyes exercised every day.Blinking your eyes at regular periods.Eye usingIts _ to rub your eye when something goes in.Read or write in s
17、oft sunlight.Light should never shine in your eyes in a _ way.Take a _ after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer. Eye _ matters a lot.4. （13分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。In the United States, teenagers (青少年) can only get a full-time(全职的)job if they are 16 years old or older. But there
18、are things that the younger teeagers make some money. Here are a few examples.Parents will young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they dont want to leave their children at home alone. So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children when the
19、y are out. If the children go to bed early, the teenager can do some of his or her homework!Some people have a dog, but they dont have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! So some teenagers work as dog walkers. Its a good idea - they can make money and stay outside in the fresh a
20、ir. They get some exercise too!Teenagers can deliver (递送) newspapers. They usually ride a bike and leave newspapers at each house. They need to have their own (自己的) bike. They have to get up early too, because people want to read their newspapers at breakfast.Teenagers can also work at home on their
21、 computers. Some companies pay teenagers to take online surveys (调查). They want to know what teenagers are interested in. Its a fun and easy way to make money.These are all popular jobs.青少年可以选择中的一个来赚些钱 Before they do their jobs, they usually tell someone about what they re doing Being safe is the mo
22、st important thing after all.（1）回答问题：When can teenagers get a full-time job in America?_（2）回答问题：What does the underlined word “it“ in the third paragraph refer to(指的是)?_（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_（4）将文划线的汉语句子译成英语。_（5）回答问题：How many jobs does the writer talk about?_5. （6分）阅读短文，完成句子A bookstore chain(连锁书店), “Po
23、pular Bookmall(大众书局)” introduced their unique style of book distribution(分布) in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff(职员) to require shoppers to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lovers paradise(天堂)！Popular Bookmall h
24、ad already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success, enough shoppers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest shoppers. For example, a shelf-service restaurant opened in Fujia
25、n province years ago which allowed shoppers to pay whatever they chose, but about one fifth of shoppers paid nothing. Therefore some people have speculated(推断) that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remembe
26、r how important honesty is.Many are cared about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody choose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience(道德心). This has deep roots in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子) taught Chinese to be
27、 conscientious and honest.But there is also a great rational(合理的) reason for “honesty stores”: the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to trust others. And if people trusted each other, theyd be more willing to share. We could contribute to a “sharing economy” where you
28、 do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time, but helping other people. For all these reasons, society is built on trust, not only trade.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的句子，每空一词。（1）Shoppers can buy _ books in the experimental store in Shanghai than other shops. （2）Nanjing has already_ set up a
29、 bookmall where shoppers can pay for their books voluntarily. （3）However, most of the honesty stores in China used to _ to achieve their goal.（4）The aim of organizing honesty stores is to have people understand the _ of honesty. （5）Conscientious and honest have greatly _ our city in many ways. 6. （5
30、分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题On September 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Shock Exchange. It shows that Ma Yun does his business successfully. A short Chinese man seems(似乎) to be the tallest man in the world right now. Ma was an English teacher in the past. Now he becomes the richest man on the C
31、hinese mainland.Ma was born in Hangzhou and grew up as a happy kid. At the age of twelve, he found that English was very interesting. Every morning he got up at 5 a.m., and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake. There he could communicate with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years.T
32、he experience(经验) made him become a fantastic English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wide world. In a 1995 trip to the US, he knew the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website without knowing much about computers. Four years later, Ma set up
33、Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But fifteen years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce (电子商务) company.（1）What does Ma Yun look like?（2）What did Ma Yun do in the past?（3）Where was Ma Yun born?（4）When did Ma Yun find English interesting?（5）When did Ma
34、 Yun set up Alibaba in Hangzhou?7. （4分）（2017泰安）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）1Once, when there was a famine（饥荒）, a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf（面包）for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this h
35、our for more.”2The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf. At last they went away without even _ the good baker.3Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not fight or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in
36、the distance（远处）, When the badly behaved children had left. Gretchen took the smallest loaf, which was all that was left in the basket. She kissed the bakers hand and went home.4第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mothe
37、r cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.5Her mother was very worried and said, “Take the money back to the baker at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident. By quick, Gretchen!”6When the little girl gave the rich man her mothers message, he said, “I
38、t was no mistake, I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward（奖赏）you. Always be as content（满足）,peaceable, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep.”（1）What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread?（no more than 6 wo
39、rds） （2）Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words（no more than 3 words）. （3）Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English. （4）Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese. （5）What do you think of Gretchen and her mother? 8. （5分）阅读下面的短
40、文，根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。 My favorite animals are swans (天鹅). They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses (连衣裙). They have a pair of wings (翅膀) and they can also fly (飞) well. I believe (认为) they are angels (天使) from the sky (天空). They bring us love a
41、nd make (使) us happy. They are always friendly to us. We cant kill them, because they are our friends. I love them! I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves (小偷) away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear (听见) in the noise (喧闹声)
42、 and see in the dark (黑暗). If we are in danger, they will help us at once (立刻). So, I love them. AnimalsWhy I likeCharacteristics (特征)Can doSwansThey are white, and look like _. They have a pair of wings. They are friendly. They can _. They can bring us love and make us happy. DogsThey are not beaut
43、iful, but they are the best friends. They have _. They can keep the thieves away. They can _. They can help us when _. 9. （5分）根据短文理解,完成下了各题。Do you know the little boy in the picture? Let me tell you. His family name is Zou. His first name is Mingxuan. You can call him Xuanxuan. He now lives（居住） in H
44、ong Kong with his family.His fathers name is Zou Shiming. He is a boxer(拳击运动员). Xuanxuans mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host(主持人) of CCTV. Xuanxuan has a brother, and his name is Zou Minghao.Xuanxuan was born(出生) in 2011. Minghao was born in 2013.In July, 2015, Xuanxuan and his father take part i
45、n the program(节目) Where are we going, Dad?(爸爸去哪儿) in Hunan TV. Many people in China like this TV program. They all like Xuanxuan because he is very cute(可爱的).（1）There are _ people in Zou Mingxuans family.（2）Zou Mingxuan and his family live in _ now.（3）Zou Shiming and Ran Yingying are Zou Mingxuans _
46、4）Zou Minghao is _ years old.（5）Many people like Zou Mingxuan, because _.10. （5分）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。My name is Dave. I have three good friends, Jack, Tom and Jim. Jack, Tom, Jim and I like different(不同的) food for breakfast. Jack likes cakes, Tom likes fruit, Jim likes eggs and I like vegetables. We a
47、ll(都) like hamburgers for lunch. We eat hamburgers for lunch every day. Jack, Tom and I also like French fries, but Jim doesnt like them. For dinner, I dont like chicken. But Jack, Tom and Jim do. They all think chicken is very delicious(美味的).（1）How many (几个) good friends does Dave have? （2）Who likes fruit for breakfast? （3）What do Dave and his good friends all like for lunch? （4）Does Jim like French fries? （5）What doesnt Dave like for dinner? 11. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Im Lee
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