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1、Citizens of the world benefits system introduced Key Words: welfare，unemployment，social .Abstract: 瑞典是世界上福利最好的国家之一，瑞典等北欧国家的福利制度，可以用一句话来形容，那就是“从摇篮到坟墓”无所不包。加拿大拥有世界最佳的社会福利制度，其公费医疗制度、家庭辅助金，退休养老金、失业津贴、损伤辅助、社会救济金等都是最优良的社会福利制度，公民和永久居民可以说是老有所养，病有所医。法国人共享有400多种福利补贴，政府每年从国库里拿出大量的资金用于各种福利补贴。孩子从母亲受孕后的第五个月起，一直到他
2、长大成人直至死亡，就享受这400多种福利中的某项。在芬兰，只要是芬兰公民，一出生就享受政府的各种补贴，人人都有接受终身教育的平等机会，从幼儿园到大学都享受免费教育。如果公民失业，前两年可领的失业救济为原收入的70%。芬兰政府还为国民提供免费、高质量的医疗和教育服务。1. Sweden is the worlds one of the best benefits, Sweden and other Nordic countries, the welfare system can be described in one sentence, that is, from cradle to grave
3、 all-encompassing. The Nordic countries have developed the worlds most perfect, tax-based welfare system, this system includes: Grants, free medical care, unemployment benefits, the elderly care, pension payments, disabled assistance, single parent allowance, family and child protection aspects. Can
4、 be said that the government take care of perhaps its citizens. Swedens social welfare system before the initiation of the First World War, when Germany as a model, on the part of the implementation of active employees, including injury, disease, and social security pensions, etc., and later introdu
5、ced unemployment insurance. Welfare system to some extent, the rich and the poor is a leveling policy. To housing for example, the housing system was included in the Swedish social security system. Swedish government housing policy goal is to make everyone get an adequate and comfortable and spaciou
6、s accommodation and beautiful environment. Have access to sufficient standards of social housing that people of a social right. The quantity and quality of housing in Sweden, have entered the ranks of the worlds highest level .2. Canada has the worlds best social welfare system, the public health sy
7、stem, family support payments, retirement pensions, unemployment benefits, injury assistance, social benefits are all the best social welfare system, citizens and permanent residents can be said to be old some support, medical. After arrival in Canada is one of a few things to do to apply for social
8、 security number. The nine-digit number that you can work, pay taxes, the use of government services such as code. Apply for a bank account, telephone number, and many times also are required to have Social Security numbers. Do not your Social Security number to anyone casually. Social Security numb
9、er should go to the citys employment centers (Employment Center) application. Most welfare programs are directed at a person with special needs, you must meet the conditions for such people. Some benefits may have to pay any money you have to give the program are accepted and approved. Some individu
10、als and families may also apply for welfare programs meet several conditions. A separate application required. Application must have Social Security numbers. 3. 400 French people share a variety of benefits subsidy, the government pulled out from the national treasury every year a lot of money for v
11、arious welfare benefits. The child from the mother after the first five months of pregnancy, has been growing up until his death, to enjoy the 400 in a variety of benefits. Redistribution of the main characteristics of the French universal access, including farmers and foreigners, the more the welfa
12、re of the poor to enjoy more. As long as foreigners have a legal residence status in France, and France will be able to enjoy certain benefits as nationals, without any discrimination, the author in France to enjoy their housing subsidies and other benefits. Of course, the fairness of the distributi
13、on system in France and France is inseparable from the working class continue to struggle. I have inspected the French people for the struggle to defend the social security system. Workers and civil servants in a demonstration at the National when, see a boy carrying a placard that read: Today I mar
14、ch for my future; a retired old man holding a banner above the words: We march to our children and grandchildren. 4. Finnish social welfare system .In Finland, as long as Finnish citizen, born to enjoy the various government subsidies, everyone has equal opportunity to accept life-long education, fr
15、om kindergarten to university free education. If the citizens of unemployment, the first two years of unemployment benefits can receive 70% of the original income. The national Government of Finland also provide free, quality health and education services. Nordic model, many people called the welfar
16、e state model, its outstanding feature is the welfare state through a variety of statutory schemes to form a system, and establish a social safety net, the implementation of from cradle to grave high level of social welfare, covering social security, social welfare, social services and social assist
17、ance, etc., so that individuals are not due to birth, old age, sickness, disability and other factors affecting normal life. Although the Nordic relatively sound social security, but is not funded entirely by the state. For a long time, Sweden, Finland and other countries the financing of social sec
18、urity has been required to take multiple channels, that is, from the Government, employers, individuals and insurance markets share the burden. Of course, the Government is the bulk of social security funds, accounting for about 40%. In the Nordic countries, social security costs account for the pro
19、portion of GDP generally high, around 35% in Sweden, in Finland to 38%. In comparison, 18% of the United States, Japan, 11% are relatively low. Nordic countries, the operation of this high-welfare system is based on high taxes, high welfare that is achieved through high taxes, high taxes aimed at re
20、gulating social distribution through the tax lever to safeguard the welfare of citizens. Fleece, without the high taxes, there will be no high welfare. Finland, Sweden and other Nordic countries have high taxes and substantial implementation of a progressive income tax, to ensure that social welfare
21、 spending. References：1 Charles Zastrow，Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare: Empowering People，WadsworthPublishingCoInc Press，2009.2 Jorgen Goul Andersen, Jochen Clasen, Wim Van Oorschot, Knut Halvorsen，Europes New State of Welfare: Unemployment, Employment Pol，Policy Press，2003.3 Welfare and Employment in a United Europe，The MIT Press，Jan 22, 2001.4Pierre Pestieau,The Welfare State in the European Union: Economic and Social Perspectives,2006.