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1、The Well-regulated Accounting Regulation in Australia1.0. IntroductionLooking from the reforming process and developmental characteristics of Australian accounting regulation, it has complexity with a great degree in arrangement and department before 1987. As the old regulation had made harmful effe
2、cts on the operation efficiency and effect of accounting regulation, Australian government has implemented many reforms in accounting system. After making some efforts, they have formulated the government-led accounting system which has helped to clean the contradiction and resolve the problems. For
3、 this essay, the author agree that accounting in Australia is appropriately regulated.First of all, a brief statement about the background will be given, and then the regulation system of accounting in Australia will be introduced. Following this, it will state that there is comprehensive accounting
4、 practice in Australia before conclusion.2.0. A Brief Statement about the BackgroundAustralia is a country with a vast territory, it is also a federalism country where many companies are private in the sense that they are not owned by the government. Before making reforms, PSASB is responsible for t
5、he public sectors and AASB is in charge of the private sectors. After combine them into one unit (AASB), this unit has been formulating and developing policies that are suitable for its economic development, and it is directly under the oversight of FRC. In terms of the technical works, AASB maintai
6、ns high independence, other departments have no right to interfere in these issues. In addition, the consultation group is also established to address some issues such as technique problem, working plans and the schedule of research project (Rathbone, 2010). 3.0. The Sound Regulation System of Accou
7、nting in AustraliaIn Australia, the regulation system of accounting can be well arranged, it can be listed as follows: The law of companyThe law of company is regarded as the supreme law in accounting area, and it only makes some regulations of principle. As for the accounting principles listed in t
8、he law of company, they are legally binding and must be strictly observed. With the deepening of reform, it turns out to be more accurate and pragtical. For instance, in order to evaluate a companys financial standing, managers in the company must provide the society and the department concerned wit
9、h Current Balance Sheet and Income Statement. It also details the filling and reporting time of related sheets. In the reform bill put forward in 1994, it smoothed some rules about details in corporate entitys financial report (Oldroyd, 2005). It also worked out a number of special requirements, the
10、 corporate entity must have the financial report informed every six months, the report of legal representatives and audit review of certified public accountant should also be enclosed in these materials. There is great difference between audit statement and audit review in Australia, the former usua
11、lly makes objective and impartial assessment the companys finances, while the latter mainly involves some auditing opinions on the outstanding problems, it is unnecessaru to give mature consideration to all aspects of a companys finances. The foundation of AASBThe main purpose of AASB is to make sup
12、plementary items on accounting institutions, it has the same force of law as the law of company. According to different legal force, the system of AASB consists of four classes:Accounting standards can be the first class. AASB is responsible for promulgating and developing accounting standards, whil
13、e the law of company should be prior when conflict with AASBs accounting standards. UIG Abstract is an organization established to deal with an emergency, the agreement made by UIG has authoritative weight for some organizations or groups. Of course, the project of UIG can also be rejected by AASB.
14、The third class is accountingconcepts and policystatements, one of AASBs duties is to develop the concept framework of accounting. The concept framework does not have coercive force as accounting standard, in practical, according to related regulations in Australia (Heeffer, 1999), the accountants d
15、o not have to comply with them in the process of making financial statement. In other words, the concept framework can help to establish accounting standards. Finally is accounting guidance and and bulletins, the purpose is to offer some guidance for current accounting standards. In operation, they
16、have provided the services such as technical support, plenty of accounting guidance and and bulletins which illustrste the requirement of current accounting regulations.4.0. Comprehensive Accounting Practice in Australia Assets valuationTo set a value for inventory and marketable securities using lo
17、wer of cost or net realizable value method, the accounts should operate under right standards and regulation. Generally speaking, the value of the fixed assets should be judged according to the history cost, under special circumstances, they should be revalued to make it be in conformity with the pr
18、inciple of fair and just. Amortization of expenseThe expense for research and development is usually classified as period charges, if it is up to specification, it can also be addressed as deferred charges. The goodwill is usually amortized when the value is decreasing, and intangible assets in addi
19、tion to goodwill can also be amortized. Adjustment of taxesIn Australia, the accounting income can be allowed to be different from tax income. There is double taxation in economy for the system of Australia. Changing prices accountingThe main purpose of Australian accounting statements is not to pro
20、vide information for not only investors and creditor but also employees of a company, it pays attention to acting on international convention in terms of changing prices accounting (Gandz, 2008).5.0. ConclusionIn conclusion, this essay has conducted a comprehensive anasis on the well-regulated accou
21、nting regulation in Australia. It is a federalism country where many companies are private in the sense that they are not owned by the government, the regulation system of accounting can be well arranged, the law of company and AASB play an important role. The accounting practice in Australia is als
22、o really comprehensive including assets valuation, amortization of expense, adjustment of taxes and changing prices accounting.6.0. ReferenceGandz, Solomon (2008). The Algebra of Inheritance: A Rehabilitation of Al-Khuwarizmi. University of Chicago Press, pp.167Heeffer, Albrecht (1999). On the curio
23、us historical coincidence of algebra and double-entry bookkeeping, Foundations of the Formal Sciences, pp.45Oldroyd, David (2005). The role of accounting in public expenditure and monetary policy in the first century AD Roman Empire, Accounting Historians Journal, 23, (5), pp.59Rathbone, Dominic (2010). Economic Rationalism and Rural Society in Third-Century AD Egypt: The Heroninos Archive and the Appianus Estate, Cambridge University Press, pp.667