1、题型四任务型完形填空甘肃近3年中考对任务型完形填空的考查，主要以动词、名词、形容词、介词、连词等为主，还有一到两个短语。文体以记叙文为主，难度低于完形填空。主要考查考生对语法知识灵活运用的能力。smile,be,happiness,give up,and,look for,change,can,finally,your典例剖析典例剖析2017省卷省卷Life doesnt always give us the joys we want.We dont always get our hopes and dreams 1.we dont always get our own way.But don
2、t 2.hope.You can make a difference,one situation and one person at a time.Look for love around you.Youll find love in a 3.,a kind word or a helping hand.Believe in the love of friends,family,and humankind.Love 4.all around,if you just 5.it.Show 6.love.You will find the power in life along with the j
3、oy,7.,patience,and understanding.Love 8.bring you hope and beat everything.Even when you feel that there isnt a lot you can do 9.unhappiness or problems,you can always do a little.A little at a time 10.makes a big difference.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。生活中处处充满欢声笑语，但却不能总是给予我们希望和帮我们实现梦想。而当我们心怀爱心，爱满人间，一切都将会与众不同。1.a
4、nd【解析】句意：我们并不总是得到希望和梦想我们并不总是随心所愿。分析句子结构可知此处应填能够连接两个句子的连词。故填and。2.give up【解析】句意：但是不要希望。根据句子结构可知本句缺少谓语，结合备选词汇可知give up符合语境，意为“不要放弃希望”。故填give up。3.smile【解析】句意：你会在一个，一个善意的词或者一只援助之手中发现爱。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，且由后句的“a kind word or a helping hand”和备选词汇可知填smile。4.is【解析】句意：爱周围。分析句子结构可知此处缺少be动词，由空格前的“Love”为不可数名词可知此处谓
5、语应用单数形式。故填is。5.look for【解析】句意：如果你恰好它。根据上下文，可知此处意为“如果你恰好寻找爱，爱就在周围”。故填look for。6.your【解析】句意：展示出爱。由空格后的名词love可知此处应用形容词或形容词性物主代词。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，应填you的形容词性物主代词your作定语。故填your。7.happiness【解析】句意：你会发现生活中的欢乐，耐心和理解的力量。根据句意可知此空应填和“joy，patience，understanding”表示并列的表达情感的词。结合备选词汇可知填happiness。8.can【解析】句意：爱给你带来希望并且战胜一
6、切。根据句意及空格后的动词原形“bring”可知此处应填一个表示能力的情态动词。故填can。9.to change【解析】句意：甚至当你感到没有太多你可以做的不愉快和问题，你总能做一点事(改变)。分析句子结构可知此处应填动词不定式表示目的状语。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知填to change。10.finally【解析】句意：每次做一点事，大有不同。根据句意及空格后的动词“makes”可知此处应填可修饰动词的副词。故填finally。现学现用现学现用popular,anyone,call,while,culture,them,with,wood,more than,take upDifferen
7、t countries have different eating cultures.In western countries,people usually eat food 1._ a knife and a fork.But in China,chopsticks play an important role.Chinese use chopsticks for 2.3,000 years so far.Later they spread to Vietnam(越南)，Korea and Japan.And now they have become an important symbol(
8、标志)of Asian 3.In ancient times,chopsticks were 4.“Zhu”,later people called them“kuaizi”.They are commonly made of 5.,bamboo,stone,silver and other materials.Bamboo and wood chopsticks are very 6.For Chinese,chopsticks are convenient for use and cheap in price,and also“kuaizi”has a meaning of good wi
9、shes.Chinese people use chopsticks every day.But do you know more about 7.?In Chinese meals,its a common custom to allow elders to 8.their chopsticks first.It shows the respect(尊敬)and love for the old people.Besides,there are a few things to avoid when using chopsticks.You shouldnt point at 9.with y
10、our chopsticks.Youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.And its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 10.eating.When you travel to China,youd better learn to use chopsticks well.Its not easy,you need to practice more!withmore thanculture(s)calledwoodpopularthemtake upanyonewhile
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