浅析玛格丽特悲剧命运及其根源毕业论文.doc

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1、湖 南 涉 外 经 济 学 院本科毕业论文(设计)题目英文标题三号加粗Times New Roman中文标题三号黑体作者学院专业学号指导教师湖南涉外经济学院毕业论文(设计)任务书学生姓名: xxx 学号: 09x0100xxxxxxx 专业班级: 英语专业200902 毕业论文(设计)题目: 浅析玛格丽特悲剧命运及其根源 题目类型: 理论研究 毕业论文(设计)时间: 自 2012 年 9 月 15 日开始至 2013 年 4 月 15 日止1. 毕业论文(设计)内容要求:1.选题依据:目前,国内研究主要集中在小仲马及茶花女的历史定位、翻译学研究、歌剧音乐研究和初步的跨艺术型比较上。近年来的相关

2、文献,一般都是将其与中国历史上的典型悲剧形象杜十娘陈白露等进行比较。另外,国外研究者更多地从文化意义上反思曾经完全被认同的“茶花女”这一为了爱情牺牲自己最终死去的女性形象。2.主要内容:在查阅国内外近期相关文献的基础上,探讨茶花女中玛格丽特悲剧命运的根源。内容主要为:首先介绍小说的写作背景。指出小说茶花女中的典型悲剧代表人物玛格丽特的悲剧命运以及造成其悲剧命运的原因所在。阐述玛格丽特在社会,性格,爱情,文化和宗教迫害等方面所经历的不幸遭遇,以凸显玛格丽特命运的悲剧色彩。最后得出结论,呼吁广大女性提高自我觉醒意识,将命运掌握在自己手中。 3.研究方法;文献资料法,通过搜集中国期刊网、硕博论文库上

3、关于翻译与文化的相关文献,通过文献阅读和分析,全面、正确地了解到茶花女的研究历史和研究现状,为本研究提供研究基础和理论依据。网络收集法,即借助网络,收集有关本论文主题的资料。除此之外,在写作期间与同学相互讨论,交换意见,向指导老师请教等。4.要求:论点正确,论据充分,语言流畅,基本无语法错误,行文规范,字数在6000字左右。1题目类型:(1)理论研究(2)实验研究(3)工程设计(4)工程技术研究(5)软件开发2.主要参考资料1 Almarza, G.G. Student foreign language teachers knowledge growth A. In D.Freeman and

4、 J.C.Richards (eds.). Teacher Learning in Language Teaching C. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. pp.50-78.2 French, W. Between Silences: A Voice from ChinaN. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33).3 Gill, R. Mastering English Literature M. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.4 Heider, E.R.& D.C.Oliver.

5、 The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages J. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 67.5 Spivak,G. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”A. In C.Nelson & L. Grossberg(eds.). Victory in Limbo: Imigism C. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.271-313.6 冯西桥.核反应堆压力管

6、道与压力容器的LBB分析R.北京:清华大学核能技术设计研究院, 1997:9-10.7 李大伦.经济全球化的重要性N. 光明日报,1998-12-27(3).8 刘国钧,王连成.图书馆史研究.北京:高等教育出版社,1979:15-18,31.9 姜锡洲.一种温热外敷药制备方案P.中国专利:881056073, 19890726.10 万锦.中国大学学报论文文摘(19831993).英文版 DB/CD. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社, 1996.11 王明亮.关于中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程的进展EB/OL.http: / 19980816/19981004.12 伍蠡甫.西方文论选C. 上

7、海:上海译文出版社,1979:12-17.13 中华人民共和国科学技术委员会.科学技术期刊管理办法Z.19910605.3.毕业论文(设计)进度安排阶段阶 段 内 容起止时间1查找并研读资料,拟定提纲2012年9-11月2完成开题报告2012年11月中旬3完成第一稿2012年12月底4完成第二稿2013年2月5定稿2013年4月上旬指导教师(签章):_ 日期:_系(教研室)主任(签章) :_ 日期:_二级学院院长(签章) :_ 日期:_湖南涉外经济学院毕业论文(设计)指导教师评语1. 主要内容:首先概括性描述论文情况(在哪方面选题、主要内容)。学生按时完成毕业论文规定工作的情况(开题30%,第

8、一稿10%,第二稿10%,定稿20%,剩下的30%在答辩完成后评定)。选题的专业性、论文研究内容的深度、论文层次结构、数据时效等评价。创新性评价(有无自己的观点)。写作的规范程度。存在的问题(选题、结构、内容、观点等错误、缺陷、不足)。是否提交答辩(一定要注明)。2. 字数在150-200左右。3. 本页手写(本页手写)指导老师手写,签名建议成绩: 指导教师: 年 月 日附件4:评阅人评语示例湖南涉外经济学院毕业论文(设计)评阅教师评语1.评阅老师填写内容:论文选题的价值和意义。选题的专业性、论文研究内容的深度、论文层次结构、数据时效等评价。创新性评价(观点是否新颖、有无自己的观点、说法等)。

9、写作的规范程度。存在的问题。是否可以提交答辩(一定要注明)。2. 字数在150-200左右3. 本页手写(本页手写)指导老师手写,签名建议成绩: 评阅教师: (签章)年 月 日附件5:答辩记录示例此题目写中文题目。湖南涉外经济学院毕业论文(设计)答辩记录日期: 学生姓名: 学号: 专业班级: 题目: 毕业论文(设计)答辩委员会(小组)意见:1. 主要对学生毕业论文(设计)的研究思路,论文(设计)质量,文本图纸规范程度和对论文(设计)的介绍,回答问题情况等进行综合评价2. 本页手写答辩成绩: 评定等级: 答辩委员会(小组)负责人: (签章)委员(小组成员): (签章) (签章) (签章) (签章

10、) 二级学院审查意见: 论文(设计)最终评定等级:_ 负责人: (签章) _年_月_日特别提醒:论文中的的标点符号输入时,一定要切换到英文输入状态,即半角输入,非全角。ABSTRACT小二号Times New Roman加粗段前段后各空0.5行The thesis mainly analyzes the roots of the tragic fate of the heroineMargaret. At the beginning of the thesis, the author introduces the background of Alexandre Dumas Fills and

11、his masterpiece Camellias, which is a love tragedy on the basis of his life experiences, making great influence on many a people. And then, the author introduces the typical tragic character, Margrets miserable fortune and the roots. To make the theme outstanding, the author illustrates the painful

12、sufferings of Margret in society, culture, characteristics, love and religious persecution in detail. Finally, lets come to the conclusion that female should improve the conscious of selfawareness, have the control of our own fates, be brave to fight against the God and not give in to the destiny fo

13、rever.Keywords: Margret; tragic fate; reasons1. 中文摘要的字数260-300字2. 要求对论文进行概述,包括:前人的研究、论文目的、论文的内容等,不要介绍文章的结构。3. 字体及大小:小四号Times New Roman4.行间距为:1.25小四号Times New Roman加粗1. 关键词为3-5个,用;(分号)隔开,非专有名词,不要大写开头2. 字体和大小:小四号Times New Roman3. 一般为3-5个词摘 要黑体小二加粗,居中,段前段后各空0.5行本文主要分析了女主人公玛格丽特的悲剧命运及其根源。文章开篇简析亚历山大小仲马,以自

14、身经历为模本,创作了一部引起观众强烈共鸣的爱情悲剧茶花女。为了说明茶花女的悲剧意义所在,随后本文作者指出小说茶花女中的典型悲剧代表人物玛格丽特的悲剧命运以及造成其悲剧命运的原因所在。文章比较详尽的阐述了玛格丽特在社会,性格,爱情,文化和宗教迫害等方面所经历的不幸遭遇,以此来凸显本文的主题,即玛格丽特命运的悲剧色彩。对玛格丽特悲剧命运进行分析之后,作者最后得出结论,玛格丽特的悲剧命运发人深省,并且呼吁广大女性应当提高自我觉醒意识,将命运掌握在自己手中,敢于与老天对抗,不向命运低头。1.内容要和英文的摘要完全一致。不能漏译或增译。2.字体及大小:宋体小四3.中文摘要字数在260-300之间。4.行

15、间距为:1.25黑体小四加粗关键词:玛格丽特;悲剧命运;原因1.宋体小四2.和英语关键词一致3.每个关键词用分号隔开Contents(小二加粗,居中,段前段后各空0.5行)注意:这两项为罗马序页码建议用自动生成目录方式。网上有方法介绍。Abstract(四号,加粗)I摘要(四号,黑体加粗)IIIntroduction(四号,加粗)1正文部分至少要三个章节。Chapter 1 (四号,加粗,按规则大写首字母)31.1 (小四号,不加粗,按规则大写首字母)31.1.1(小四号,不加粗,按规则大写首字母)3.Chapter 2 (四号,加粗,按规则大写首字母)10Chapter 3 (四号,加粗,按

16、规则大写首字母)20.Conclusion(四号,加粗)37Bibliography(四号,加粗)39Acknowledgements(四号,加粗)41Appendix A: Informative Chinese Abstract(四号,加粗)421. 所有的标题第一个字母都必须大写。2. 整个标题中的实词首字母大写,虚词不必大写。3. 中文摘要:四号、黑体、加粗。英文一级标题:四号、Times New Roman、加粗。二、三级标题:小四、Times New Roman、不加粗。4. 行间距设置为:固定值28磅。注意目录中的页码要和论文出现的页码一致。文章完成时,一定要记得核实。不过,自动

17、生成目录就不会这么麻烦了。湖南涉外经济学院本科生毕业论文(设计)页眉从这页开始添加,以前的页面不要出现。1. 每个一级标题,要重新分页。2. 小二、Times New Roman、加粗Introduction(小二加粗,居中,段前段后各空0.5行)Introduction(引言)部分至少要一页以上。In the last 40 years, there has been a revolution in our views of human communication, and therefore, of utterance understanding. Code theories, which

18、 treat utterances as encoding messages, have been much replaced by inferential theories, which, inspired by the work of Paul Grice, treat utterances merely as pieces of evidence about the communicators intentions. In the eighties of last century, Sperber and Wilson, based on one of Grices central cl

19、aims that utterances automatically create expectations which guide the hearer towards the speakers meaning, proposed a relevance-theoretic account of utterance, i.e. the ostensive-inferential model, with their main thesis that the expectation created by communication itself plays a major role in utt

20、erance interpretation and is therefore constitutive of this process. (注意正文部分排版格式:小四号,段前段后不空行,1.25倍行距,首行缩进4个空格键,以下正文部分除特殊要求外都按此格式。)引用文献采用夹注(文章中引用部分必须标出,按以下格式标注)文献的标注要和所列的参考文献一一对应。不能多一个,也不能少一个。1)引文索引注释采用在引文的末尾用括号标注英语作者的括号标注的规范:(作者的姓 出版年份: 页码)中文作者的括号标注的规范:(作者的姓名 出版年份: 页码)例如:“whether in the order of spo

21、ken or written discourse, no element can function as a sign without referring to another element which itself is not simply present” (Schffner 1999: 28).2)如果没有直接引文,只是观点的转述,在作者名字后用括号标注:(年份: 页码)例如:In her literary approach, Tymoczko (2000: 17-19) suggests that Descriptive Studies may take two direction

22、s: to start from cultural differences and see what they mean to translation strategy and text production.3)如果紧接着的引文出自同一本书:(ibid: 页码)例如: “many things more might be brought to shew the allowableness of this practice” (ibid: 29).4) 文本中提到的书名用斜体并用非斜体括号注明出版年份。例如:Some of this important research, conducted

23、primarily in Belgium and Holland, is collected by Theo Hermans (ed.) in The Manipulation of Literature (1985).5) 如果采用的是二手文献,则采用(qtd. in Lakoff,1975:36-45)(qtd: quoted)论文中举例排版格式:语言或翻译(及译文)举例(文章中涉及到举例的,按此格式)上下空一行与正文分开,左右缩进8个空格键,五号字;中文用宋体,五号。例如:Brossards text Sous la Langue (1987) was written to be rea

24、d aloud at an evening experimental poetry reading. It contains lines like the following:Fricatelle ruisselle essentielle aime-t-elle dans le touch a tout qui arrondit les seins la rondeur douce des bouches ou leffet qui la dishabille?Susanne de Lotbiniere-Harwood foucuses on the elle ending and tran

25、slates:Does she frictional she fluvial she essential does she in the all-embracing touch that rounds the breasts love the mouths soft roundness or the effect undressing her?The translator here pays attention to the meaning of the words than to their sounds.脚注编号用阿拉伯数字置于圆圈中,如“成果”,脚注作页下注,用五号Times New R

26、oman字体。Chapter 1 Literature Review(小二加粗,居中,段前段后各空0.5行)1. 每个一级标题,要重新分页。2. 小二、Times New Roman、加粗Three models for utterance understanding have been developed: code model, inferential model and ostensive-inferential model. They all have contributed a lot to the studies of human communication; Relevance

27、Theory, in particular, has been a widely accepted paradigm for researches on communication. But they are all bound to be confronted with great trouble owing to their assumed theoretical basis: utterance understanding is a process of inferring.(小四号)1.1 Code Theory of Communication(顶格,加粗,四号,段前段后各空0.5行

28、)The early models for communication were proposed based on semiotics by philosophers and linguists. From Aristotle through to modern semiotics, code theories treat communication as involving (i) a set of observable signals, (ii) a set of unobservable messages, and (iii) a code, i.e. a set of rules o

29、r procedures pairing messages with signals. A communicator who wants to convey a certain message transmits the corresponding signal, which is received and decoded by the audience using an identical copy of the code. Sentences of a language are just complex signals that encode messages. Successful co

30、de-based communication results in a duplication of messages: the message encoded is identical to the message received. Message receiving, therefore, is an isomorphic but reversing process to message transmitting.两个标题之间要有文字过渡段,不能空白。1.1.1 XXXXXX (顶格,加粗,小四号,段前段后各空0.5行).1.2 Inferential Model(加粗,四号,段前段后各

31、空0.5行)The pure inferential model was first proposed by Paul Grice. In his essay Logic and Conversation (1975), Grice claimed that communication should be an intelligent activity involving not only coding-decoding, but also imagination and inference. According to the inferential model, a communicator

32、 provides evidence of her intention to convey a certain meaning, which is inferred by the audience on the basis of the evidence provided. Grice described his inferential mechanism in terms of a Cooperative Principle and maxims of Quality (truthfulness), Quantity (informativeness), Relation (relevanc

33、e), and Manner (clarity), which speakers are expected to observe in communication.Chapter 2 Category-based Meaning (小二加粗,居中,段前段后各空0.5行).Chapter 3 Theoretical Implications and Significance (小二加粗,居中,段前段后各空0.5行)Conclusion(小二加粗,居中,段前段后各空0.5行)In this paper, we first surveyed three representative theories

34、 of communication, i.e., the code model, the inferential model, and the ostensive-inferential model, with both their implications and limitations for the analysis of utterance meaning. Though we admit that all these three models have their theoretical significance, they failed to be adequate theorie

35、s in dealing with many linguistic phenomena. Cognitive linguists have argued persuasively for the cognitive generality of the mappings, correspondences, bindings, integration, perspectival organization, windows of attention, pragmatic functions, framing, prototype structures, and dynamic simulations

36、 that underlie the construction of meaning as reflected by language use. As a result, linguistics is no longer a self-contained account of the internal properties of languages; it is in its own right a powerful means of revealing and explaining general aspects of human cognition. It is on this base

37、that we propose a reasonable linguistic theory should be set up on a cognitive ground.(注意:引言至少要一页,正文部分至少要三个章节,结论部分至少要一页)Bibliography(小二加粗,居中,段前段后各空0.5行)(参考资料不少于10篇,其中外文资料不少于4篇)参考文献按序号排列,序号左顶格,并用数字加方括号表示,如1,2,3,。英文参考文献放前面,中文参考文献放在后面,分别按字母和拼音升序排序。(序号与正文中引文出现顺序无关!)。每一参考文献条目的最后均以“.”结束。一篇论著在论文中多处引用时,在参考文

38、献中只应出现一次。(左顶格对齐,悬挂缩进,所有标点符号均为半角,中文五号宋体字,英文、数字五号Times New Roman字):1 Almarza, G.G. Student foreign language teachers knowledge growth A. In D.Freeman and J.C.Richards (eds.). Teacher Learning in Language Teaching C. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. pp.50-78.2 French, W. Between Silences: A

39、Voice from ChinaN. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33).3 Gill, R. Mastering English Literature M. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.4 Heider, E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages J. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 67.5 Spivak,G. “Can the

40、Subaltern Speak?”A. In C.Nelson & L. Grossberg(eds.). Victory in Limbo: Imigism C. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, 271-313.6 冯西桥.核反应堆压力管道与压力容器的LBB分析R.北京:清华大学核能技术设计研究院, 1997:9-10.7 刘国钧,王连成.图书馆史研究.北京:高等教育出版社,1979:15-18,31.8 万锦.中国大学学报论文文摘(19831993).英文版 DB/CD. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社, 1996.9 王明亮.关于中国

41、学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程的进展EB/OL.http: / 19980816/19981004. (网页链接作为参考文献,要列出日期)11 伍蠡甫.西方文论选C. 上海:上海译文出版社,1979:12-17.这里列出的参考文献,必须和文章出现的文献标注一一对应,不能多或少。附:规范的参考文献格式参考文献条目按作者姓名首字母拼写或者拼音在字母表中的顺序, 先列出英文文献,然后列出汉语文献一、参考文献的类型参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下:M专著 C论文集 N报纸文章 J期刊文章D学位论文 R报告 S标准 P专利A文章对于不属于上述的文献类型,采用字母“Z”标识。常用的电子

42、文献及载体类型标识:/OL联机网上数据(database online)DB/MT磁带数据库(database on magnetic tape)/CD光盘图书(monograph on CDROM)DK磁盘软件(computer program on disk)网上期刊(serial online)/OL网上电子公告(electronic bulletin board online)对于英文参考文献,还应注意以下两点:作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则,具体格式是: 姓,名字的首字母. 如: Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为:Cowley, M.R.,如果有两位作者,第一位作

43、者方式不变,&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面,姓放在后面,如:Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为:Norris, F. & I.Gordon.;书名、报刊名使用斜体字,如:Mastering English Literature,English Weekly。二、参考文献的格式及举例1期刊类【格式】序号作者.篇名J.刊名,出版年份,卷号(期号):起止页码.【举例】1 周融,任志国,杨尚雷,厉星星.对新形势下毕业设计管理工作的思考与实践J.电气电子教学学报,2003(6):107-109.2 夏鲁惠.高等学校毕业设计(论文)教学情况调研报告J.高等理科教育,2004(1):46-52.3 Heider, E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of t

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