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1、Section Using Language.阅读P1718课文内容，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1Why didnt Captain Bligh finish the voyage with them?ABecause he wasnt skillful enough.BBecause he was deposited into a small boat.CBecause he was seriously ill.2They cant get a correct reading from the quadrant as .Athe quadrant was brokenBthe boat mov
2、ed so quicklyCthe boat moved constantly3What was the hardest to cope with for them?AThe bad weather.BThe lack of experience.CThe lack of water.【答案】1.B2.C3.C.阅读P1718课文内容，判断正误(T/F)1I was forced to join Captain Bligh in the small boat.()2After the crew took over the ship “Bounty”，Captain Bligh was allo
3、wed to take with him a chart，a compass and a quadrant.()3It was very difficult for us to get a correct reading from the quadrant as the boat moved constantly during the course.()4Captain Bligh used a system called “dead reckoning” and he knew there was land directly southwest of their original posit
4、ion.()【答案】1.F2.F3.T4.F take over 接收；接管(教材P17)On our departure from Tahiti，some of the crew took over the ship.我们离开塔希提以后，有部分船员接管了这艘船。I was assigned to take over your position.我被指派接任你的位置。If you take over Doras job，you are sure to be caught in the middle.如果接替多拉的工作，你一定会被搞得进退两难。take away 拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等)ta
5、ke back 退回；撤回(说过的话)take apart 拆开take for (错)当作；(误)以为take off 起飞，匆匆离去；脱下take down 写下；记录take to 喜欢；养成的习惯take up 占去，占据；开始；从事take in 收留；包括；理解；欺骗He wants to know who has taken away his dictionary.他想知道谁拿走了他的词典。The plane was noticed to take off at six oclock.飞机接到通知六点起飞。We pushed him hard to take up science
6、.我们极力让他学习自然科学。完成句子很久以来我一直想从事写作。For a long time I had wanted to writing.他一见玛丽就爱上了她。He Mary as soon as they met.你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗？Would you like me to the driving for a while? 飞机是什么时候起飞的？When did the plane ？ 别被他的诺言所欺骗。Dont be by his promises.他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。He everything the teacher said.【答案】take uptook t
7、otake overtake offtaken intook down deposit vt.放；(把钱)存入银行(教材P17)They deposited the captain into a small boat to let him find his own way home.他们把船长放进一条小船，让他自己想办法回家。Would you please deposit your bag at our checkroom?请到寄存处寄存您的包，好吗？How much do you want to deposit in your account?你希望在你的户头上存多少？deposit st
8、h.in sth.把某物放在某处deposit sth.with sb./ sth. 把某物寄放在某人/某处deposit n定金，押金，保证金，存款pay a deposit on sth. 付某物的定金/押金make a deposit 存款People often deposit their money in banks.人们常把钱存在银行里。You will have to stand in line to make a deposit.存款要排队。完成句子我想办理一下存款。Id like to 现在人们很少把钱和贵重物品放在自家的保险柜里。Now people seldom thei
9、r home safe.你要预订房间，就得先付定金。You must if you want to reserve the room.【答案】make a depositdeposit their money and valuables inpay a deposit in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地(教材P17)Those of us on board the “Bounty” were caught in a dilemma.在“邦蒂号”上的我们这些人有点儿进退两难。She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or
10、get a job.她进退两难，不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作做。place/put sb.in a dilemma 置某人于进退两难之境地 out of ones dilemma 走出困境solve a dilemma 摆脱困境He did not see any way out of his dilemma.他不知道怎样走出这左右为难的窘境。完成句子恶劣的天气置我们于进退两难的境地。The bad weather us 毕业后是工作还是出国深造，她处于两难的境地。She as to whether to work or study abroad after graduation.【答案】p
11、laced/put；in a dilemmawas in a dilemma foresee vt.预见；预知(教材P18)We could foresee that we would die if we could not reach land very soon.可以预见到如果不能很快靠岸登陆，我们必死无疑。Nobody could foresee his running away.没人预见到他的逃跑。It is hard to foresee what will happen.很难预知将会发生之事。foreseeable adj. 可预料的，可预见的for/in the foreseea
12、ble future (在)可预见的将来foresight n. 预料，预知There is a possibility of severe water shortages in the foreseeable future.在可预见的将来可能会出现严重的水资源短缺。The report blames the accident on lack of foresight by the original planners.该报告把这次事故归咎于原规划者缺乏先见之明。明辨异同predict/foresee/forecastpredict强调把预见的事情说出来。foresee指预告，强调预先感觉到事情
13、的发生。forecast主要指预报天气，也可指预测可能发生的事。选词填空(forecast/foresee/predict)Earthquakes cant be prevented，but they can be It is that it will rain tomorrow.No one can what the outcome of the election will be.【答案】predictedforecastforesee (教材P18)You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we looked like
14、when arriving in Timor over forty days after being set loose in our small boat.你简直无法想象我们被放逐在小船上漂泊了40天后在帝汶岛登陆时的凄惨样子。【句式分析】 句中的“could not比较级”表示最高级的意义。I cant agree with you more.我再同意你不过了。The weather couldnt be worse.天气再糟糕不过了。用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外，还有no, never，nothing等。当该结构中的比较级为less时，该结构意为“一点也不”。This could
15、give her no greater pleasure.这使她再高兴不过了。 Shes never better.她现在最好不过了。He couldnt care less.他毫不介意。完成句子Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.Yes. (没有人能表现得那么好)I have never seen (这么好的一部电影)so far.【答案】No one could perform bettersuch a better film说服性报告写作指导报告是常用的一种文体，是
16、下级部门就某件事情向上级部门和领导汇报工作、反映情况、提出建议等使用的公文。常见的报告种类有意见报告、调查报告、研究报告、实验报告等多种。报告的写作一般遵循以下步骤：1首先，确定报告的目的或原因。陈述报告的目的或原因即是写作目的的呈现，要求目的或原因直截了当，简洁易懂，让读者能够把握要点。2其次，陈述观点。这一部分也就是文章的主体部分。针对报告的原因或者目的陈述自己的理由，要求理由合理恰当、条理清晰。3最后提出建议或者表述结果。最后针对提出的问题给出建议或者表述结果，建议要有针对性，结果要有总结性。报告写作过程中我们应该注意以下几点：(1)内容准确无误。报告的正确性不仅仅是指英语语法、标点符号
17、和拼写，更重要的是其内容要叙述的正确。报告的事实陈述部分既不能因哗众取宠而夸大其词，也不能因其涉及令人不愉快的消息而低调陈述。实事求是、准确无误是报告写作的重要原则。(2)语言简洁流畅。报告的长短一般取决于报告的内容及其正式程度。正式报告篇幅一般较长，而非正式报告则较短。不论何种报告，报告的语言必须简洁、流畅，切忌陈词滥调。一份拖沓冗长的报告不仅写时费力，对方阅读更浪费时间。撰写报告时要尽量避免啰嗦，用尽可能少的文字，完整、清楚地表达需要表达的意思。(3)结构清晰明了。针对本单元写作一般符合三段式写作，首先表明目的，其次陈述理由，最后提出建议。加强逻辑性，使读者一目了然。(4)建议明确果断。多
18、数报告都有结论和建议部分，是报告的核心。撰写时，应确保报告的结论和建议是经过充分论证而得出的，而且应明确果断，切忌模棱两可。佳作构建假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2演讲稿开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：低碳生活lowcarbon life节能energysavingGood morning，everyone.Im Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School
19、.The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles” 本篇短文是一则演讲稿，属于说服性报告写作范畴，可以先阐述问题，然后分析问题，最后提出主题骑自行车的益处。.词汇1环境 2标准 3方式 4解决 5有益的 6责任 【答案】1.environment2.standard3.means4.solve5.beneficial6.responsibility.句式1汽车已经成了一种普遍的交通工具。Cars have become of transport.2汽车给我们生活带来了很大的方便。Cars to our life.3自行车因为不会释放废气而有益于环境。
20、Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they waste gas.4骑自行车对我们来说是一种很好的锻炼方式。 is a good way for us to exercise.【答案】1.a popular means2.bring great convenience3.wont give off4.Riding bicycles 【参考范文】Good morning，everyone.Im Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride B
21、icycles”As is known to all，with the improvement of peoples living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then?As far as Im concerne
22、d，riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing，bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energysaving.For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas.Whats more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore，lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!