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1、Section Learning about Language .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1It was a large hall，where a lot of people could be comfortably accommodated (容纳) 2The book she is reading is based on historical(历史的) events. 3Our office has been removed(搬迁) to Shanghai from Beijing. 4We are going to meet at the bus terminal(
2、终点站) 5The new village still under construction(建设)will hold about 2，000 villagers from the nearby villages. 6Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl，which dates from the Han Dynasty. 7The street should be widened，because they are much too narrow at present. 8The main cause
3、 of global warming is human pollution. 9These stone carvings date back to Warring States Periods. 10He liked writing poems when he was very young. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1globe n地球global adj.全球的 2accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)accommodation n住宿 3construct vt.建造；建设construction n建造；建设；建筑 4remove vt.迁移；搬迁remova
4、l n移动；搬迁；调动；除去 5history n历史historic adj.有历史意义的historical adj.历史的；有关历 史的 寻规律、巧记忆 “诗歌”家族由 canal 想到的 poem n 诗；诗歌 poetry n. 诗歌(总称) rhyme n. 韵律诗 reservoir n 水库 channel n. 海峡 pool n. 池塘 ocean n. 海洋 stream n. 小溪 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1date from 起源于 2dream of 梦想 3hold back 阻止 4come true (梦想等)变成现实 5in history 在历史
5、上 6be equal to 等同于；相当于 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1The Oscar Award is what all outstanding actors and actresses all dream of winning. 2The square was named in honour of a famous black leader in history 3They must do something to hold back rushing fans. 4He worked day and night，and finally his dream of beco
6、ming a teacher came true 5The Pyramid，which dates from thousands of years ago，belongs to Egypt. 寻规律、巧记忆 dream 相关短语大阅兵“v.back”短语全接触 dream of/about 梦想 dream adream 做梦 dream away time 虚度光阴 go to ones dreams 进入梦乡 hold back 阻止；抑制 set back 推迟，延缓 come back 回来 give back 归还 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.It took six year
7、s to build and cost US $20 billion. 它花费了 6 年的时间建成，耗资 200 亿美元。 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为 “(某人)花费时间 做某事” 。 上个月我得了重感冒，花 了一周的时间才恢复过 来。 I caught a bad cold last month and it took me a whole week to recover from it. 2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged？ 既然这些遗迹被淹
8、没了，那么还 有可能再看到吗？ It 作形式主语句型： It isadj./n.to do sth.。 有必要把这一切都告诉他 父亲吗？ Is it necessary to tell his father everything？ 3.It is the largest hydro electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history. 它是世界上最大的水力发电站和 水坝。它的耗资比历史上其它任 何建筑工程都大。 比较级表示最高级：
9、 比较级any other 单数名词 “比更” 。 上海比中国的任何其他城 市都要大。 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. date vi.始于(某一历史时期)；确定的年代；注明日期于 n日期；约 会 (教材 P51)Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (13681644) 长城的大部分始建于明朝(13681644 年)。 (1)date from/back to 起源于；追溯到 (2)set a date for 确定的日期 have a date with sb.
10、 与某人约会 (3)out of date 过时的 up to date 现代的；最新的 to date 到目前为止 As far as I know，they have set the date for the wedding. 据我所知，他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。 This temple has a long history dating (date) from the early period of the Tang Dynasty. 这座寺庙历史悠久，可以追溯到初唐时期。 The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added
11、 to the language since it was published. 这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。 名师点津 date from/back to 常用于一般现在时，不用于被动形式。常用其现在分词形式 作后置定语。 accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)；能提供膳宿 (教 材 P51)The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year
12、. 该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间以内所到达的距离之内，该机场 的设计可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。 (1)accommodate sb.with sth. 帮某人忙；给某人提供方便 accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于 (2)accommodation n. 膳食供应；住宿 We can accommodate him for the night. 我们晚上能为他提供住宿。 He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad. 他在国外期间，他将他的房子给我使用。 After t
13、he earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation(accommodate) for the homeless families. 地震之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。 hold back 阻止；阻碍；控制；隐瞒 (教材 P53)Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises i
14、n the narrow gorges” 毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高 峡出平湖” 的壮丽景观。 写出下列句中 hold back 的含义 I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.阻挡 Hearing her sons success，she could not hold back tears of joy.控制；抑制 Tell me all about itdont hold anythi
15、ng back.隐瞒 hold up 举起；支持住；使停顿，耽误 hold out 继续；坚持；忍耐；伸出 hold on (打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂 hold on to 抓住；保持，不要放弃 Hold on to your dream and you will succeed. 坚持你的梦想你就会成功。 His car was held up in the traffic jam，so he was late for the party. 他的车被困于交通堵塞，因此他宴会迟到了。 narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的 vt.& vi.(使)变窄；缩小 (经典例句)There
16、flows a narrow river in front of my village. 在我的村庄前面流淌着一条狭窄的小河。 (1)a narrow escape 九死一生 (2)narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭隘地 We must narrow the gap between parents and children. 我们必须缩小父母和孩子之间的隔阂。 The final score of the basketball match was 93： 94.We were only narrowly(narrow)beaten. 这场篮球赛的最后比分是 93 比 94。我们以微弱的劣势
17、输掉了比赛。 Fortunately，the child had a narrow escape from the fire. 幸运地是，这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。 come true (预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现 (教材 P53)Now his dream has come true. 如今，他的理想变成了现实。 May all your dreams come true! 祝你所有的梦想都成真！ 明辨异同 come true/realize come true come true 中 come 是系动词，意思是“变成” ，没有被动语态，主语通 常是“希望、理想、梦想、愿望”等词。 rea
18、lize realize 作 “实现” 讲， 是及物动词， 可用于被动语态。 e truesth.be realized，表示某事被实现了。 我相信有一天我的梦想会成为现实。 I believe one day my dream will come true I believe one day my dream will be realized I believe one day I will realize my dream remove vt.移开；去除；脱去；摘下；开除；解除(职务) (教材 P53)Some of them are being removed and some are
19、being put into museums. 它们当中有一部分正在被转移，还有一部分被博物馆收藏。 写出下列句中 remove 的含义 He was removed from his position as chairman.开除 We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.打消 She removed her jacket and hung it up on the hook.脱掉 He has removed from town into the country.搬迁 (1)remove.from. 把从移开 remov
20、e from.to. 从搬迁到 (2)remove ones clothes 脱下衣服 remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑惑 remove sb.from school/office 开除/免职 Before the examination， the school organized some relaxing activities to remove fears and anxiety from students mind. 考试前学校组织了一些轻松的活动来消除学生心理的害怕和焦虑。 (教材 P51)It took six years to build and cost US
21、$20 billion. 它花费了 6 年时间建成，耗资 200 亿美元。 【要点提炼】 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多少时间。It 为形式主语，后面的不定式短语 to do sth.是真正的主语。此外，take 还可表示 “需要” 之意，it takes/took sth.to do sth.做某事需要。 (1)sth.take (sb.) some time 某事花费(某人)多少时间 (2)sb.spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth. 某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事 (3)sth.cost
22、(sb.) some time/money 某事花费(某人)多少时间/金钱 (4)sb.pay some money for sth./to do sth. 某人花费多少金钱为某事/做某事 It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting. 我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。 Believe it or not，it takes great courage to tell(tell) the truth. 信不信由你，说实话需要勇气。 She says that shell never forget
23、 the time which she has spent working (work)as a secretary in our company. 她说自己永远不会忘记她在我们公司做秘书的那段时光。 He paid $15，000 for the car. 这辆车花了他 15 000 美元。 (教材 P53)The Three Gorges Dam，which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal，has been built
24、to control flooding and provide hydroelectric power for the central region of China. 【分析】 句中 which is the biggest construction project.是非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词 The Three Gorges Dam；动词不定式 to control flooding and provide hydroelectric power for the central region of China 在句中作目的状语。 【译文】 三峡大坝是中国自修建长城和开凿大运河以来最大的
25、建筑工程， 它的修建是为了控制洪灾并为华中地区提供水力发电。 .单句语法填空 1The old bridge which dates (date) from the Ming Dynasty is being repaired now. 2The government will provide temporary accommodation(accommodate)for up to three thousand people who have lost their homes in the flood. 3Jim was able to hold back his anger and a q
26、uarrel between the two boys was avoided. 4The boy narrowly(narrow) escaped being drowned in the river near his house last year. 5With the misunderstanding removed(remove)，the two old friends made up happily. 6I always dreamed of attending a normal university and becoming a teacher. 7How much time wi
27、ll it take to repair(repair) the old bridge? 8The project under construction(construct) in the city will be completed at the end of 2020. 9The book which is based on historical(history) events is helpful for you to study history. 10The problem of global (globe) warming is serious.As a result，the sea
28、 level has risen a little. .单句改错 1According to the expert，the vase has a history dated from the early Tang Dynasty.dateddating 2New subways are still under the construction in Beijing now.去掉 the 3His dream to be an actor has been come true.去掉 been 4The boy playing in the street narrow missed being k
29、nocked down by a speeding car.narrownarrowly 5The dam is very useful.It can not only generate electricity but also hold up the floods.upback .完成句子 1这些衣服现在看起来很时尚，但不久就会过时。 These clothes look up to date now，but they will soon be out of date. 2他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这道数学难题。 It took them about half an hour to w
30、ork out the difficult maths problem. 3下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？ Is it possible for you to take an earlier bus next time? 4去年我死里逃生， 因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。 Last year I had a narrow escape，and I dont want to risk my life a second time. 5由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。 Because of the serious air pollution，the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside