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1、课时分层作业课时分层作业(七七) .单词拼写 1It is (估计) that the damage was over one million dollars. 2The bill comes to 20 pounds (包括) service fee. 3They (预测) that the next year would be a good harvest. 4They were fighting in order to preserve their (独立) 5Our foreign trade has (扩张) greatly in recent years. 6Money is th
2、ought to be the (根源) cause of all evils. 7Some villagers have never been further away than the (邻近的) town. 8As we all know, we have (建立) trade relation with more than 100 countries all over the world. 【答案】 1.estimated 2.including 3.predicted 4.independence 5.expanded 6.root 7neighbouring 8.establish
3、ed .阅读理解 As more and more people speak the global languages of English， Chinese， Spanish， and Arabic， other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact， half of the 6,000 7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century， according to the United Nations Educational
4、， Scientific， and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) In an effort to prevent language loss，scholars from a number of organizations UNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin， a scientist at the Macmillan Center，
5、 Yale University， who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas，is following in that tradition.His recently published book，A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，grows out of his experience living， working，and raising a fam
6、ily in a village in Nepal. Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin， who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear
7、without record. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materialsincluding photographs，films，tape recordings，and field noteswhich had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection. Now，through the two organizations that he has foundedthe Digital Himal
8、aya Project and the World Oral Literature ProjectTurin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technol
9、ogy and the widely available Internet， Turin notes， the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。世界上有好多语言正面临着消亡。文章 讲述的是 Turin 和其他研究者拯救世界上那些面临消亡的语言的具体做法。 1Many scholars are making efforts to . Apromote global languages Brescue disappearing languages C
10、search for language communities Dset up language research organizations 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“In an effort to prevent language loss，scholars.”可知，那些学者是为了阻止语言的消亡，即“拯救那些 正在消亡的语言(rescue disappearing languages)” 。 【答案】 B 2What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to? AHaving full records of the lan
11、guages. BWriting books on language teaching. CTelling stories about language users. DLiving with the native speakers. 【解析】 词义指代题。根据文章第二段的“.have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.”“很多年来一直在记 录濒临消亡的语言以及它们所反映的文化。”可知，that tradition 是指那些研究者 “把濒临消亡的语言全部都记录下来”的传统。
12、 【答案】 A 3What is Turins book based on? AThe cultural studies in India. BThe documents available at Yale. CHis language research in Bhutan. DHis personal experience in Nepal. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句的“.grows out of his experience living，working，and raising a family in a village in Nepal.”“来自他 在尼泊尔一个村庄里
13、生活、工作和养育家庭的经历。”可以得知，他是以在尼泊 尔的个人经历(his personal experience in Nepal)为基础来写书的。 【答案】 D 4Which of the following best describes Turins work? AWrite，sell and donate. BRecord，repair and reward. CCollect，protect and reconnect. DDesign，experiment and report. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Documenting the Thangmi languag
14、e and culture is just a starting point for Turin.” 可知， 他是以收集资料开始的 ； 结合文章最后一段的“Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities”可以得知，Turin 的研究步骤是先收集资料， 然后进行保护，最终让这些语言重新被使用，再次回到人类语言中。 【答案】 C .阅读七选五 The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates
15、 you.Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds？ 1 And to help you keep your weight under control，you need some coping strategies. Ask questions.When youre researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets，ask as many questions as you can. 2 Ask quest
16、ions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss? Get real. 3 Dont burden yourself with unrealistic expectations.Remember， large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy.Talk with
17、 your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal. 4 To maintain your weight，you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn.Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year. Weigh yourself weekly.Its important to track
18、 your weight on any diet or weight loss plan，but dont get on the scale every day.Weighing daily wont show you the big picture. 5 AStay balanced. BOnce a week is fine. CStick with your healthy eating plan. DLosing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal. EBeing well informed will help you choose
19、 the best diet for you. FRegular weight checkins will show you your progress over time. GIf so，you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination. 【答案】 15 GEDAB .完形填空 Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother. I was
20、 nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father 1 me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me， 4 my he
21、ad slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are 5 .This is not the worst boy at all, 6 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet(释放的 途径) for his enthusiasm.” That statement began a(n) 7 between us.No one had ever called me smart, My family a
22、nd neighbors had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things.She 9 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more 10 and my brother and I could be be
23、tter 11 . When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 12 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm, I 13 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of 15 that gr
24、eat day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the 16 beneficiary(受益者)My father became the 17 man in town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power 18 has! When that power is re
25、leased to support the certainty of ones purpose and is 19 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒 的) force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20 . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm. 【语篇解读】
26、 本文讲述了一位继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的 对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。 1A.rushed Bsent Ccarried Dintroduced 【解析】 爸爸把我介绍给了她。 【答案】 D 2A.distinguished Bfavored Cmistaken Drewarded 【解析】 因为是最坏的孩子而著名。 【答案】 A 3A.sooner B later Clonger Dearlier 【解析】 no later than 表示不迟于。 【答案】 B 4A.dragged Bshook Craised Dbent 【解析】 表示微微地抬了一下我
27、的头。 【答案】 C 5A.perfect Bright Cwrong Dimpolite 【解析】 你错了。 【答案】 C 6A.but Bso Cand Dor 【解析】 前面有 not 后面用 but，不是最坏的而是最聪明的。 【答案】 A 7A.agreement Bfriendship Cgap Drelationship 【解析】 这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密。 【答案】 B 8A.opinion Bimage Cexpectation Dmind 【解析】 在我心目中我一直是一个坏男孩。 【答案】 D 9A.begged Bpersuaded Cordered
28、 Dinvited 【解析】 继母把我父亲说服了去上一个牙科学校。 【答案】 B 10A.successful Bmeaningful Chelpful Duseful 【解析】 在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功。 【答案】 A 11A.treated Bentertained Ceducated Drespected 【解析】 而在那，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育。 【答案】 C 12A.camera Bradio Cbicycle Dtypewriter 【解析】 给我买了二手的打字机，让我开始写作。 【答案】 D 13A.considered Bsuspected Cignored Dapp
29、reciated 【解析】 我非常感激她的热心。 【答案】 D 14A.belief Brequest Ccriticism Ddescription 【解析】 我接受了她的信念。 【答案】 A 15A.teaching Bwriting Cstudying Dreading 【解析】 我从事的写作，因此用 writing。 【答案】 B 16A.next Bsame Conly Dreal 【解析】 我不是唯一的受益者。 【答案】 C 17A.cleverest Bwealthiest Cstrongest Dhealthiest 【解析】 我爸爸成了我们镇上最富裕的人。 【答案】 B 18
30、A.enthusiasm Bsympathy Cfortune Dconfidence 【解析】 热情有着多强大的力量呀。 【答案】 A 19A.deliberately Bhappily Ctraditionally Dconstantly 【解析】 不断得到增强。 【答案】 D 20A.win Bmatch Creach Ddoubt 【解析】 这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的。 【答案】 B .根据汉语提示和课文内容完成下列句子 1Chinese Mandarin, or putonghua, to give its real name, is spoken (由绝 大多数的中国人
31、讲) 2It is estimated that more than 375 million people (把英语 作为第一语言来说) 3The importance of English in India would prevent Hindustani (无 法成为世界上讲得最多的语言) 4About 900 years ago, Portuguese was only spoken in Portugal, which was then (在它的邻国西班牙的统治之下) 5 (当葡萄牙取得了独立时)，the use of Portuguese expanded all over the
32、world. 6 (在诸如瓦斯科达迦马等探险家的帮助下)，it established itself in many other countries. 7 (过去常常被称为是世界上最浪漫的语言)，French used to be the language of diplomats. 【答案】 1.by the vast majority of the population of China 2.speak English as a first language 3.from becoming the most spoken language of the world 4.under the control of its neighbouring country, Spain 5.When Portugal gained independence 6With the help of explorers such as Vascoda Gama 7Often called the most romantic language in the world