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1、Section Using Language Part 1 .细读 P5051教材课文，判断正(T)误(F) 1The population who speak English as a second language in the world is larger than that in UK and US.(T) 2The future of English will still be determined by Englishspeaking countries.(F) 3The future of English will hardly change except that there
2、 will be some new dialects.(F) Part 2 .细读 P53教材课文，选择最佳答案 1Why are some English expressions hard to understand? AThey dont make sense. BThey are oldfashioned. CThey may refer to ideas beyond the simple meanings of the words. DTheir meanings are amusing and exaggerated. 2Whats an advertising slogan? A
3、An amusing saying in an advertisement. BA reply to a customer in a shop. CSomething like many other expressions. DAn expression which is associated with a product in an advertisement. 3A proverb means according to the passage. Aan expression to suggest someone or something which is superior to someo
4、ne or something else Ba saying to describe behaviours and customs Ca wellknown expression which reflects on life and gives advice Dan everyday saying which everyone agrees with 答案 13 CDC Part 3 .速读 P55教材课文，匹配段落大意 1Part 1(Para.1) AThe reason for the interest in Chinese. 2Part 2(Paras.23) BAn internat
5、ional exam system for learners of Chinese. 3Part 3(Paras.45) CThe demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast. 答案 13 CAB .细读 P55教材课文，判断正(T)误(F) 1More and more people in the world want to learn Chinese.(T) 2All speakers of other languages think Chinese must be very difficult.(F) .根据 P55教
6、材课文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Who wants 1.to learn(learn) Chinese? Just about everybody in the world.There are a number of 2.reasons(reason) for people to learn Chinese.One is for business opportunities.The second is 3.for better understanding about Chinese culture and traditions.A 4.third(three)
7、reason is 5.that learning Chinese is a challenge. Why do people think Chinese is difficult? The only difficult part of 6.spoken(speak) Chinese is the complicated tone system. With so much interest in the language, the Chinese government introduced 7.an international exam system, which 8.was establis
8、hed(establish) in 1990 and was initially meant for those 9.regarding(regard) Chinese as a second or foreign language.10.Later(late), it was introduced abroad. .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1He was selected(挑选) to play for NBA at the age of 18. 2This poem conveys(传达) the happiness of the poet. 3After a fie
9、rce battle，the enemy was forced to withdraw(撤退) 4Patients are classified into three categories. 5They overcame all the difficulties they met with to achieve their goal. 6He is seeking information about the new skill he wants to acquire .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1complain v抱怨，不满complaint n抱怨 2convince v
10、使确信，说服convinced adj.确信的，信服的convincing adj.令人信服的 3oppose v反对opposed adj.相反的；反对的opposition n对抗；反抗 4resist v抵抗 ； 对抗resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵制的resistance n抵制， 抵抗 5approve v赞成approval n赞许；赞成 6curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1complain about/of 对报怨 2hold up 使延误 3in conclusion 总之
11、 4a huge number of 大量的 5be relevant to 与相关 6get down to (doing)sth. 开始做某事 7let sb.down 使某人失望 8be associated with 与有联系 9be superior to 比好/强 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1The customers often complain about the bad service to us. 2In conclusion，we should thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about th
12、is result. 3My flight was held up because of the heavy fog. 4My mobile phone has broken.I must get down to repairing it. 5He looks down upon others because he thinks he is superior to others. 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second lan
13、guage by 2050. 据估计到 2050 年，有 13 亿人会把英 语作为第一或第二语言。 It is 过 去 分词that.。 据报道这次洪灾造成的损 失超过了三百万美元。 Its reported that the damage of the flood was more than three million dollars. 2.English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand. 英语中有大量绚烂华丽但可能很难懂 的表达。 主 语
14、 be adj. to do sth.。 这两个单词很容易区别。 The two words are easy to tell apart. complain v抱怨；不满 (教材 P48)What does the man complain about? 那个人抱怨什么？ (1)complain (to sb.)of/about sth. 因某事(向某人)抱怨 complainthat 从句 抱怨 (2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告 make a complaint about. 就提出投诉 a formal complaint 正式控告 These days more and
15、 more people are beginning to complain that price has been rising so rapidly. 现在越来越多的人开始抱怨价格一直上涨得太快了。 He never complains to me about/of the work. 他从来没向我报怨过这份工作。 The most common complaint(complain) is about poor service.最常见的投诉与 服务差有关。 convinced adj.确信的，信服的 (教材 P51)Experts are convinced that this will
16、 happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own. 专家深信随着越来越多的人说英语，并且把它叫作自己的语言，这件事在将 来会发生。 (1)be convinced of/about sth.坚信；确信某事 be convinced that. 坚信；确信 (2)convince v. (使)相信；(使)确信 convince sb.of sth. 使某人信服某事 convince sb.that. 使某人确信 convince sb.to do sth. 说服/劝说某人做某事 (3
17、)convincing adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的 What he said convinced me that I was mistaken. 他的一番话，使我认识到我错了。 We finally convinced them of our innocence. 我们终于使他们相信我们是无辜的。 What convinced you to vote(vote) for them? 究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？ in conclusion 总之；最后 (教材 P52)In conclusion，.used to finish the text. 总之，用来结束全文。 (1)reach
18、/draw a conclusion 得出结论；下结论 come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 (2)conclude v. 结束；下结论；推断 (2019全国卷)In analyzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion. 在分析他的研究和其他研究时，普林斯坦博士得出了另一个结论 He concluded(conclude) that the accident had been caused by human error. 他认定这次事故是人为失误造成的。 Ive c
19、ome to the conclusion that hes not the right person for the job. 我得出结论：他不适合做这项工作。 let sb.down 使某人失望 (教 材 P53)With friends like these， who needs enemies？ means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down. With friends like these， who needs enemies？的意思是朋友背叛了你的信任或辜 负了你。 let alone 不干涉；不管；更不用说 let i
20、nto 让进入 let out 放掉；发出(叫声等)；泄露(秘密等) let off 使爆炸 The boys were letting off fireworks. 那些男孩在放烟花。 Your mother is tiredlet her alone 你妈妈累了别打扰她了。 Please dont let out the secret to others. 请不要向别人泄露这个秘密。 (教材 P53)meaning we will oppose prejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans. 意思是
21、我们反对对黑人的歧视，并且反抗美国人之间的冲突。 (1)oppose v反抗；反对；抵制 (1)oppose (doing)sth. 反对某事 (2)be opposed to (doing)sth. 反对某事 as opposed to 与相对；与成对比 (3)object to 反对 My father opposes chatting online and thinks it a waste of time. 我父亲反对网上聊天，认为那是浪费时间。 We are opposed to any action that does great harm to the environment.
22、我们反对任何对环境造成极大破坏的行为。 She seems very much opposed to going(go)abroad. 她好像很反对出国。 名师点津 be opposed to 中的 to 是介词，后加名词/代词或 v.ing 形式，其同义词组是 be against 和 object to。 (2)resist v反抗；抵抗；抵制；抗拒 (1)resist 忍耐；忍住(常用于否定句) cannot resist (doing) sth. 忍不住做某事 (2)resistance n. 反抗；抵抗；抵抗力 (3)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resis
23、tant to 对有抵抗力 She could hardly resist laughing. 她忍不住笑起来。 Peasants need some plants that are resistant (resist) to disease. 农民需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物。 There has been a lot of resistance(resist) to this new law. 这项新的法规已经遇到很多的抵制。 (教材 P53)English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be
24、 difficult to understand 英语中有大量绚烂华丽但可能很难懂的表达。 【要点提炼】 定语从句中用到了“主语beadj.to do”句式。在该句式 中，不定式在形容词后作状语，说明主语在哪些方面存在形容词所具备的特点， 不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语，此时，不定式通常以主动形式表被动意义。 常用于此种结构的一些形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，comfortable，fit，clean， dangerous，interesting，heavy，pleasant，safe，impossible 等。 The question is difficult for
25、me to answer. 这个问题对我来说很难回答。 The water in the polluted river is not fit to drink(drink)被污染的河流里的水 不适合饮用。 The sofa is comfortable to sit on 沙发坐起来很舒服。 .单句语法填空 1I didnt want to drive all the way to New York by myself，so I convinced Anna to ride(ride)with me. 2As they entered the big city for the first ti
26、me from a remote village，they were full of curiosity(curious)about many things. 3Since the plan has been made, lets get down to carrying(carry) it out. 4I think his opinions are relevant to the topic we are discussing now. 5If you take too much of this medicine, you will be resistant(resist) to it.
27、6Due to the climate change, a large number of trees have been found(find) dead in the past few months. 7I cant agree to anything without my parents approval(approve) 8Your success today may be of great significance for your whole future. 9We will deal with the complaint(complain)of the customers as
28、soon as possible. 10As far as I know, Tom is a person to depend on.He will never let you down .完成句子 1她永远抵挡不住买新鞋的诱惑。 She can never resist buying new shoes. 2据估计，他已经知道了这件事的真相。 It is estimated that he has known the truth of the matter. 3并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要 求他们。 Not all students obey the sc
29、hool rules, so as a teacher, we should be strict with them. 4他在会议上向经理提出的问题很难理解。 The question put forward to the manager by him at the meeting is very difficult to understand 5父亲强烈反对星期天去买东西，因为街上和超市到处是人。 Father is strongly opposed to doing shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.