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1、课时分层作业(五)课时分层作业(五) 语言知识练习固基础语言知识练习固基础 .单句语法填空 1It is beyond argument(argue) that China will be stronger and stronger. 2Learning is a long and tough journey that needs patience(patient) as well as methods. 3At present，more and more people are aware of the dangers of pollution and the harmful(harm) ef
2、fects of chemicals. 4 Little Tom is always telling lies to his teacher， making the teacher very annoyed(annoy) 5I dont need the literature at present.Thank you very much all the same. 6Our English teacher insisted that the homework (should)be handed(hand) in tomorrow morning. 7 They forbid taking ph
3、otos in the exhibition hall.That means you are not allowed to take any photos here.(take) 8The policewoman took care of the baby that had lost its parents as if it were(be) her own. 9He is unlikely to find the place where he lived forty years ago. 10The man with whom you are going to make friends is
4、 my fathers neighbour. .完成句子 1我希望我昨天去听了那个报告。 I wish I had attended the lecture yesterday. 2每当他打理生意有困难时，他就会向史密斯先生求助。 Every/Each time he has difficulty in handling business，he turns to Mr Smith for help. 3第一次见到玛丽，我就知道我们会成为好朋友的。 I knew we would be good friends the first time I met Mary. 4这个老师把我当作他自己的孩子
5、来对待。 The teacher treats me as if I were his/her own child 5我当时坚持我们该把真相告诉她。 I insisted that we (should)tell the truth to her. 高考题型练习提能力高考题型练习提能力 .阅读理解 When we are little we do all kinds of foolish things，sometimes unwillingly and sometimes premeditated(有预谋的)And parents next behaviour is to punish us
6、and make sure that we wont repeat that nonsense(愚蠢的行为)again. Therefore，at an early age parents punish their children as follows：firstly，they dont allow children to watch TV for a couple of days；secondly，parents dont permit their children to go out and play with their friends； thirdly， children are g
7、iven different tasks to dothey have to write something several times or they have to stay in the corner of the room，until parents decide to“free”them. Moreover，when in their adolescence(青春期)，children can receive other types of punishments.Most parents punish children by not giving them pocket money，
8、which is the best form of punishment for them.Then，they forbid children to go out in weekends or return home after a certain hour.Not to forget the fact that parents also refuse to give them food，which means that children have to prepare meals alone as they have no other choice. Sometimes，these form
9、s of punishments have positive results and children wont repeat the bad things they have done.Anyway，if a child is used to doing nonsense things then all his or her parents punishments will be of no importance to him or her.He or she will carry out the punishment and after a short period of time wil
10、l commit another one. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。父母往往通过各种形式的惩罚来对待犯 错的孩子，以便他们不再做愚蠢的事情。有时候这些惩罚可以奏效，但是对于习 惯于犯错的孩子，这些惩罚只是权宜之计。 1Which of the punishments doesnt belong to an early age child? ADont be allowed to watch TV for a few days. BCant be permitted to go out and play with friends. CHave to do all kinds of tas
11、ks. DHave to cook meals by himself or herself. D 细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段首、尾句可知，不得不自己做饭是对 处于青春期的孩子的惩罚，不属于针对年幼儿童的惩罚，故选 D 项。 2The underlined word“forbid”in Paragraph 3 means“ ” Aencourage Bwarn CworryDprevent D 词义猜测题。 既然是惩罚， 当然是 “阻止” 孩子外出， 故选 D 项， 意为 “阻 止” 。 3Which is the best form of punishment for a child in
12、 adolescence? ACant get the pocket money. BCant go out in weekends. CHave to return home after a certain hour. DCant eat the meals prepared by parents. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“.punish children by not giving them pocket money，which is the best form of punishment for them.”可知，不能得到零用 钱是对处于青春期的孩子最好的惩罚，故选 A 项。
13、4From the last paragraph we can know the writer thinks Athe parents punishment is necessary for the children Ball the punishments have positive results Cparents shouldnt punish their children all the time Dsometimes the punishment isnt important for the children D 推理判断题。作者在本段阐述了家长对孩子的惩罚有时候奏效，但是对 于习惯
14、犯错的孩子来说，这些惩罚根本不重要，故选 D 项。 .完形填空 The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.And everyone was 1 ，except me. “Ill hate it， ”I told my parents.“Ill get homesick (想家的)Ill look stupid at winter sports，and everyone will 2 me.” “You might be surprised，Bree， ”said Mom.“The only way t
15、o find out is to 3 ” “Its what growing up is all about， ”Dad added. When 4 the camp，we were asked to share one 5 “Im afraid Ill be homesick， ”someone said. I wasnt the only one？！I began to 6 After lunch，we were asked to ski (滑 雪) down to the field.I skied 7 ，but I still hit a piece of ice and 8 “Ha！
16、Ha！”Behind me，somebody started laughing.I 9 to see who was making fun of me.To my 10 ，I saw a girl in the same awkward (尴尬的)position as I was in.“I thought Id be bad at this， 11 Im worse than I expected！”she said. 12 ，I started laughing too.After being so 13 of falling，it was a comfort not to fear i
17、t anymore. At dinnertime，I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I 14 to feel homesick. The next day， I was 15 to try ski jumping first， even though I didnt want to.But when my feet left the ground，I felt I was 16 and it was wonderful. Maybe Dad was right when he said“ You might 1
18、7 it if you give it a chance！” Maybe the kind of 18 Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (态度)than my looks.We all 19 fitting in and failing when we try 20 things.Sometimes youve got to fall on your face to discover how much youve got in common. 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新
19、事物， 或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积 极向上的态度来面对这一切。 1A.strangeBsad CnervousDexcited D 考查形容词辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋，除了我。strange 奇怪的；sad 伤心的；nervous 紧张的；excited 兴奋的。根据该空后的 except me 和 Ill hate it 可 知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋(excited)” 。故选 D。 2A.speak toBwait for Claugh atDtalk about C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都会嘲笑我。speak to
20、 对说；wait for 等待；laugh at 嘲笑；talk about 谈论。根据前半句 Ill look stupid at winter sports 可知， 由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目， 因此害怕别人会 “笑话(laugh at)” 她。 故选 C。 3A.tryBdream CchangeDmove A 考查动词辨析。句意：发现的唯一方法就是尝试。try 尝试；dream 梦想； change 改变；move 移动。作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试(try)” 。故选 A。 4A.searching forBreturning to Cmaking upDarriving at D
21、 考查动词短语辨析。句意：达到营地之后，我们被要求把一件害怕的事 情告诉大家。search for 寻找；return to 返回；make up 组成；arrive at 到达。根据 文章首句中的 the coming trip at a winter camp 可知， 此处指 “到达(arriving at)” 营地。 故选 D。 5A.storyBfear CpurposeDfact B 考查名词辨析。句意：达到营地之后，我们被要求把一件害怕的事情告 诉大家。story 故事；fear 害怕；purpose 目的；fact 事实。根据下一句中的 Im afraid Ill be home
22、sick 可知，be homesick 算是一件“害怕的事(fear)” 。故选 B。 6A.eatBask CrelaxDsleep C 考查动词辨析。句意：我开始放松。eat 吃；ask 问；relax 放松；sleep 睡 觉。作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时， 她开始“放松(relax)”了。故选 C。 7A.carefullyBinterestingly CfinallyDquickly A 考查副词辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。 carefully 仔细地；interestingly 有趣地；finally 最后；quickl
23、y 快速地。根据上文中 的 Ill look stupid at winter sports 可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小 心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。故选 A。 8A.went outBgave up Cran awayDfell down D 考查动词短语辨析。 句意 ： 我小心地滑雪， 但是依旧撞上一块雪， 摔倒了。 go out 到外面去；give up 放弃；run away 逃跑；fall down 倒下。根据该空前的 I still hit a piece of ice 可知，作者撞到一块冰上， “摔倒了(fell down)” 。故选 D。 9A.wa
24、lked aroundBstood up Clooked backDstepped over C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我往后看是谁嘲笑我。walk around 四处走动； stand up 站立；look back 回顾；step over 跨过。根据上一句 Behind me，somebody started laughing 可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(looked back)” ，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选 C。 10A.shameBsurprise CpleasureDregret B 考查名词辨析。 句意 ： 让我惊讶的是， 一个女孩跟我一样处于尴尬的位置
25、。 shame 羞愧；surprise 惊讶；pleasure 快乐；regret 后悔。根据该空后的 I saw a girl in the same awkward position as I was in 可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而 令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选 B。 11A.butBso CbecauseDor A 考查连词辨析。 句意 ： 我以为自己不擅长滑雪， 但是自己比预想的还要差。 but 但是；so 因此；because 因为；or 或者。I thought Id be bad at this 与 Im worse than I ex
26、pected 之间为转折关系，故选 A。 12A.QuietlyBHopefully CUnhappilyDSuddenly D 考查副词辨析。句意 ： 突然，我也开始笑了起来。quietly 安静地 ； hopefully 满怀希望地；unhappily 不愉快地；suddenly 突然。女孩所说的话让作者也“突然 (suddenly)”笑了起来。故选 D。 13A.tiredBproud CcertainDafraid D 考查形容词辨析。 句意 ： 在经历害怕摔倒之后， 不再害怕也算是欣慰。 tired 累的；proud 自豪的；certain 无疑的；afraid 害怕的。根据上文的描
27、述可知，作者 一直“害怕(afraid)”摔倒。故选 D。 14A.failedBrefused CforgotDstopped C 考查动词辨析。句意：在吃午饭的时候，我很高兴谈论有趣的事情以至 于我忘了想家。fail 失败；refuse 拒绝；forget 忘记；stop 阻止。根据该空前的 happy to be talking about interesting things 可知， 作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心， 以致 “忘 了(forget)”想家。故选 C。 15A.preparedBchosen CprotectedDallowed B 考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，我被选中第一
28、个尝试跳台滑雪，尽管我 不想。prepare 准备；choose 选择；protect 保护；allow 允许。根据后半句 even though I didnt want to 可知， 作者在第二天被 “选中(chosen)” 第一个尝试跳台滑雪。 故选 B。 16A.flyingBcrying ClearningDdying A 考查动词辨析。句意 ： 我感觉我在飞，那种感觉好极了。fly 飞翔 ； cry 哭 ； learn 学习；die 死。根据该空前的 my feet left the ground 和该空后的 it was wonderful 可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔(fly)”
29、 。故选 A。 17A.preventBtrust CdiscoverDenjoy D 考查动词辨析。 句意 ： 你有机会尝试后， 你会喜欢上的。 prevent 阻止 ； trust 信任 ； discover 发现 ； enjoy 喜欢。 作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣， 因此， 她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会喜欢(enjoy)上它的” 。故选 D。 18A.winning backBshowing off Cgrowing upDworking out C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许我父母谈论的那种成长更多的是与态度 有关，而不是外貌。win back 赢回；show off 炫
30、耀；grow up 长大；work out 制定， 计算。根据上文中的“Its what growing up is all about， ” Dad added 可知，作者在 此发出关于“成长(grow up)”的感慨。故选 C。 19A.catch upBworry about Cbelieve inDpoint out B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们尝试新事物时，总是担心无法适应和 失败。catch up 赶上；worry about 担心；believe in 相信；point out 指出。联系全文 的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新”事物时，我们都会“担心(worry about)”不适应或是失败，故选 B。 20A.newBeasy CrightDpopular A 考查形容词辨析。 句意 ： 当我们尝试新事物时， 总是担心无法适应和失败。 new 新的；easy 容易的；right 正确的；popular 流行的。联系全文的语境可知，在 成长过程中，当我们尝试“新(new)”事物时，我们都会“担心”不适应或是失败。 故选 A。