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1、单元整合训练(一) 语言知识再落实 .单句语法填空 1Who was it that spoke first at the meeting? 2In my opinion，the new manager is likely to offer (offer) more jobs to the young people. 3Rumours of war panicked many investors into selling (sell) their shares. 4This box is three times bigger (big) than that one. 5Their car wa
2、s caught in a traffic jam，thus causing (cause) the delay. 6Mexican law prohibits the employment (employ) of children under 14. 7This is one of the most attractive (attract) places Ive been to. 8Pollution and other serious problems have resulted from human progress. 9It wasnt a hit.On the contrary，it
3、 was a big failure. 10The old man is reading the note attached (attach) to the small box. .完成句子 1This mountain is three times as high as/three times the height of/three times higher than that one.(倍数表达法) 这座山是那座山的三倍高。 2Its likely that he will arrive on New Years Eve.(likely) 他很有可能在除夕到达。 3 It was yest
4、erday that they attended a lecture about the environmental protection.(强调句) 在昨天他们听了一个关于环保的报告。 4 My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.(attach) 我父母总是重视我得到好的教育。 5It rained heavily，causing severe flooding in that country.(v.ing 分词作状语) 大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。 .微写作 昨天，这座城市被一场
5、大雾(fog)笼罩。因为雾太大了，公交车不能运行 (too.to.)，所以玛丽不得不步行回家。黑暗中一个人也看不见(in sight)，玛丽非常 害怕。她多么希望(wish for)有人能来帮她(come to ones aid)一下！这时一只手伸过 来(reach out)并抓住(grasp)了她的胳膊。玛丽有点担心(anxious)，她抬头看到(stare up at)一个年轻人。原来是她的同学。现在她知道自己可以安全地回家了。 【参考范文】 Yesterday the city was covered in a thick fog.It was too foggy for the bus
6、 to run， so Mary had to walk home.There being no one in sight in the darkness，Mary felt very frightened.How she wished for someone to come to her aid! Just then a hand reached out and grasped her arm.Mary was a little anxious and stared up at a young man.It was her classmate.Now she knew she could g
7、et home safely. 高考题型再强化 .阅读理解 Try this：For an entire day，forget about the clock.Eat when youre hungry and sleep when youre tired.What do you think will happen? You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days.Youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you n
8、ormally sleep.Even though you dont know what time it is，your body does. These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms，and they are more than just habits.Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24 hour cycle.Throughout the day and night， our inner clocks dire
9、ct changes in temperature，body chemicals，hunger，sleepiness and more. Everyones rhythms are different，which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step
10、 with our circadian rhythms.For example，traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night.Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse in tests. “There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are， ” says Steven Shea
11、，director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston. One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens.Thats what neurologist (神经病学家) Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study. Staying up night after night，their studies s
12、uggest，could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight.And regularly sleeping too little，Scheer says，may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity (肥胖) 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了长期形成的生物钟会影响我 们的生活，生物钟紊乱会对身体产生不好的影响。 1What will happen if you forget about the clock according to the
13、 passage? AYou will feel upset. BYou will behave normally. CYour body will not know what time it is. DYou will probably get hungry more easily. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep.Even though you dont know what time it is， your body does.”可
14、知，如果你忘记了时间，你还是会在正常吃饭的时间吃饭，在正常 睡觉的时间睡觉，你的身体会正常的工作。故选 B。 2What does “circadian rhythms” probably mean? AHabits. BBody chemicals. CClocklike systems. DBad consequences. C 词义猜测题。日常生活的这些模式被称为“circadian rhythms”，下文是对 这个模式的解释说明，从下一句“Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24ho
15、ur cycle.”以及下一段“Everyones rhythms are different， which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.”可知， “circadian rhythms”指的是 clocklike systems，故选 C。 3How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks? ABy seeing what happens when they are messed up
16、. BBy asking questions and collecting answers. CBy studying people traveling across time zones. DBy programming people with manmade clocks. A 细节理解题。根据第七段“One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens.”可知，Frank Scheer 和他的同事是通过打乱 生物钟来观察变化的，故选 A。 4What will the
17、 writer most probably talk about next? AOther examples what happens when body clocks go wrong. BMedicines that can keep people from putting on weight. CReasons why it is important to have a normal body clock. DEmphasis on what circadian rhythms are. A 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲的是熬夜和不规律的睡眠会导致肥胖，下 文应该写生物钟紊乱带来的其他不良
18、影响，故选 A。 .完形填空 There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter (住所)Every Saturday or Sunday night，my family and I go out and 1 the homeless people in the city.There is one 2 thing I like to mention here.Before we begin our 3 ，my family and I do not eat.We do this 4
19、 we know how it feels to be hungry.We all get together in the kitchen and 5 the food.We then 6 the food for 30 or more people.I like to write a special 7 on the bags like “God loves you” A lot of people 8 homeless people.Not all homeless people are bad people.Some are really 9 Many people hate them
20、for no good reason.In the beginning，when my family and I went out on the street，we had to earn (赢得) their 10 Later，as they 11 us every week，they started to trust us.We 12 know some of their names.We all have to keep in mind that they also have 13 Some of them shake our hands for giving them food， an
21、d 14 us.Some of them do really funny dances because they are 15 We have become really 16 to a man named Tony and his wife.After meeting with them several times，he has told us a lot about his 17 He graduated 18 college and has a PHD.He used to teach French and Spanish. After we feed the homeless， it
22、makes me appreciate 19 I have at home.Sometimes it makes me sad， and makes my mom cry.I love feeding the homeless，and making a 20 in someones life. 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。在美国有成千上万的人无家可归，流浪街 头，作者及家人每个周末都坚持到街上给流浪者分发食物。出门前，作者及家人 都不进食。慢慢地，那些流浪者开始信任作者一家人。作者向流浪者分完食物后， 都会感激自己所拥有的一切。 1A.visit Bintroduce CsaveDfeed
23、D 考查动词辨析。visit 拜访；introduce 介绍；save 救，节省；feed 喂(养)。 根据第四段“After we feed the homeless.”可知，此处填 feed。句意：每周六或周日 的晚上，我们全家都会出门给无家可归的人提供食物。故选 D。 2A.hopefulBexciting CspecialDcruel C 考查形容词辨析。hopeful 有希望的；exciting 令人兴奋的；special 特别的； cruel 残酷的。从语境可知，此处作者要提一件特别的事情：出去分发食物之前， 全家都不吃饭。故选 C。 3A.showBjourney Cvacati
24、onDmeal B 考查名词辨析。show 展示；journey 行程；vacation 假期；meal 一餐。句 意：上街分发食物的行程之前，我们全家都不吃饭。根据上文可知是分发食物的 行程，A、C 和 D 选项均不符合题意，都排除，故选 B。 4A.soBwhen CifDbecause A 考查连词辨析。so 因此；when 当时；if 如果；because 因为。句意： 我们这么做，因此我们能知道饥饿的感觉。选项 B、C、D 均不符合文意，都排除， 故选 A。 5A.designBprepare CbuyDgive B 考查动词辨析。design 设计；prepare 准备；buy 购
25、买；give 给予。句意： 我们聚在厨房里， 准备食物。 此处作者及家人为无家可归的人准备食物， 不是购买、 设计，也不是给予，选项 A、C 和 D 均不符合文意，故选 B。 6A.bagBcook CfetchDfind A 考查动词辨析。bag 打包；cook 烹饪；fetch 取，拿；find 发现。句意： 然后我们把食物打包成三十多份。根据下一句话“I like to write a special on the bags likeGod loves you” 可知，作者喜欢在袋子上留一个便条。故可知此 处作者及家人把食物打包，故选 A。 7A.passageBsaying Cnote
26、Darticle C 考查名词辨析。passage 文章，通道；saying 谚语；note 便条；article 文章。 句意：我喜欢在袋子上写个诸如“上帝爱你”的便条。其它选项均不符合题意， 利用排除法排除，故选 C。 8A.pleaseBhelp CloveDmisunderstand D 考查动词辨析。please 取悦；help 帮助；love 爱；misunderstand 误解。句 意：许多人对流浪者存在误解。下一句话“Not all homeless people are bad people”(不是所有的无家可归的人都是坏人)，可知许多人对无家可归的人有误解， 所以此处选 m
27、isunderstand，故选 D。 9A.helpfulBnice CfunnyDbeautiful B 考查形容词辨析。helpful 乐于帮助的，有益的；nice 很好的；funny 有趣 的；beautiful 美丽的。句意：一些人真的很好。根据上一句话“Not all homeless people are bad people”(不是所有的无家可归的人都是坏人)， 可知有些无家可归的人 很好，故选 B。 10A.trustBtrouble CdisadvantageDsuffering A 考查名词辨析。trust 信任；trouble 麻烦；disadvantage 缺点，不利条
28、件； suffering 受难，苦楚。根据下文“they started to trust us”可知，一开始我们要取得他 们的信任。故选 A。 11A.servedBtold CsawDheeded C 考查动词辨析。served 为服务；told 告诉；saw 看见；heeded 注意， 留心。 句意 ： 后来， 由于每周他们都能看见我们， 也就开始信任我们了。 选项 A、 B、 D 均不符合文意，故选 C。 12A.hardlyBnever CsometimesDeven D 考查副词辨析。hardly 几乎不；never 从不；sometimes 有时；even 甚至。 句意：我们甚至
29、还知道了他们中一些人的名字。我们不仅取得了他们的信任，而 且还知道了他们中一些人的名字，这是在信任的基础上进一步的发展，所以用 even，故选 D。 13A.wordsBlooks CopinionsDfeelings D 考查名词辨析。words 语言，单词；looks 样子；opinions 观点；feelings 感情。 从下一句可知， 流浪者会握住我们的手表达感谢， 他们也是有感情的。 句意 ： 我们所有的人必须记住他们也是有感情的。故选 D。 14A.changeBthank CexpressDdislike B 考查动词辨析。change 改变；thank 谢谢；express 表
30、达；dislike 不喜欢。 作者及家人给流浪者分发食物，他们向作者的家人握手表示感谢。句意：有些流 浪者会握住我们的手，感谢我们提供食物。故选 B。 15A.happyBgreat CsurprisedDangry A 考查形容词辨析。happy 高兴的；great 伟大的；surprised 惊讶的；angry 生气的。有些流浪者跳舞是因为作者及家人给他们分发食物他们很开心。句意： 有些流浪者会跳很有趣的舞蹈，因为他们很开心。故选 A。 16A.lowBhigh CfarDclose D 考查形容词辨析。low 低的，矮的；high 高的；far 较远的；close 亲密的。 从下文可知，
31、Tony 给作者及家人说了很多他的事情，可知作者及家人与 Tony 走 的很亲近。句意：我们与 Tony 和他的妻子走的很亲近。故选 D。 17A.dreamBfuture ClifeDfriend C 考查名词辨析。dream 梦想；future 将来；life 生活，人生；friend 朋友。 从下文可知，Tony 大学毕业，曾经教法语和西班牙语，这些都是 Tony 的生活与 人生。句意：见了几次面以后，Tony 给我们讲述了他的人生。故选 C。 18A.fromBin CforDat A 考查介词辩析。graduate from 从毕业，为固定搭配。句意：Tony 大 学毕业，有博士学位。故选 A。 19A.howBwhat CthatDwhich B 考查连词辨析。句意：向流浪者分发完食物以后，我会感激我所拥有的 一切。what“所的” ，引导宾语从句，在从句中作 have 的宾语，故选 B。 20A.ruleBprofit CdifferenceDdecision C 考查名词辨析。 rule 规章 ； profit 利润 ； difference 不同 ； decision 决定。 make a difference 有影响，起作用，为固定搭配。句意：我喜欢给流浪者食物，喜欢给 别人的生活带来一些不同。故选 C。