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1、单元综合检测(二)单元综合检测(二) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Canyoning (蹦谷运动) The sports of canyoning explore the highenergy environment where water meets rock on the coast，or in river canyons.Protected by wetsuits and helmets (头盔)，people jump from cliffs (悬崖) and waterfalls and explore caves and river canyo
2、ns that would not normally be arrived at. It was pioneered in the UK.by TYF Adventure (01437 721611，) and several thousand people leap from the cliffs near St Davids each year.A half day canyoning trip costs 50 (30 for children under 16) Scuba diving Diving is not popular with British people.The cha
3、llenges of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough，but the coasts of Cornwall，Wales and Scotland have some of the best wreck diving in the world. The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133，) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688， ) run co
4、urses teaching the important skills right up and to instructor level. Surfing The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer and the surf is relatively steady，particularly in Cornwall.The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn when water temper
5、atures are at their mildest. The British Surfing Association (01479 861256，www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country. Rock climbing The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District，the Lake District，coastal regions，while vast areas of Scotland are a
6、climbers paradise (天 堂)Climbing courses and climbing walls can be located on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878，www.thebmc.co.uk) which offers a series of short films that take the new climber through a stepbystep guide to visiting a climbing wall for the first time. 【语
7、篇解读】 本文讲述了四项与英国人有关的运动。 1If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day，they will pay A 130 B 260 C 160 D 320 B 细节理解题。根据 Canyoning (蹦谷运动)中提到“A half day canyoning trip costs 50 (30 for children under 16)”半天的旅行一个人是 50 英镑，16 岁 以下的孩子 30，所以两个成人一个 15 岁的孩子所需要的费用是 260，故选 B 项。 2To go surfing，y
8、ou may phone A01479 861256 B0870 010 4878 C01437 721611 D0870 112 9133 A 细节理解题。根据 Surfing 中提到“The British Surfing Association (01479 861256，www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.”可 知选 A 项。 3Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people? ACanyoning.
9、BSurfing. CScuba diving. DRock climbing. C 推理判断题。根据 Scuba diving 中提到“Diving is not popular with British people.The challenges of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough.”潜水不受英国人的欢迎，因为水太冷且水质不清澈，故选 C 项。 B Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.Howeve
10、r，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resourcehungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of
11、 chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example， in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain， golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environmentfriendly spo
12、rts.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free， power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones
13、.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “gree
14、n gyms” They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all，its free. 【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文。文章介绍了不同的运动对于环境的影响不
15、一样，并且呼吁人们从事绿色运动。 4Which of the following does the author most probably support? ACycling around a lake. BMotor racing in the desert. CPlaying basketball in a gym. DSwimming in a sports center. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There i
16、s no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all，its free.”可以得出沿湖骑车是最绿色 的，因为免费，不需要耗费太多的资源，故选 A。 5What do we know about golf from the passage? AIt is popular in Portugal and Spain. BIt causes water shortages around the world. CIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
17、DIt needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition.” 可以得出 高尔夫球运动的害处，故选 D。 6The a
18、uthor uses power walking as an example mainly because Ait is an outdoor sport Bit improves our health Cit uses fewer resources Dit is recommended by experts C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.”可以得
19、出本题答案，故选 C。 7The author writes the passage to Ashow us the function of major sports Bencourage us to go in for green sports Cdiscuss the major influence of popular sports Dintroduce different types of environmentfriendly sports B 作者意图题。根据最后一段中的“Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by u
20、sing environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.”可以得出作者的写作意图是呼吁人们从事绿色运动，故选 B。 C Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys
21、in front of each student, and said： “Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something ac
22、cording to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the pres
23、ence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downsideI ran the risk of losing those students who had a different
24、 style of thinking.Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when youre asleep？” “Oh, sure.” “ So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“T
25、hats pretty creative.Who does that for you？” “Nobody.I do it.” “Reallyat night，when youre asleep？” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？” 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名教师，作者用一种玩具培养孩 子们的创造性和动手能力，其中一个孩子的创造性引起了作者的注意。 8The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to Aknow more about the students Bm
26、ake the lessons more exciting Craise the students interest in art Dteach the students about toy design A 细节理解题。从题干的 in order to 判断，本题询问作者在课堂使用这种玩 具的目的，第一段提到“as a test.to find out something about my students”，由此可知 作者的目的是更多地了解自己的学生， 因此选 A 项。 B 项 “让课程更激动人心” ， C 项“提高学生们对艺术的兴趣” ，D 项“教学生玩具设计” ，均不是作者的目的。 9
27、What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3? AHe liked to help his teacher. BHe preferred to study alone. CHe was active in class. DHe was imaginative. D 推理判断题。第三段作者描述这个学生，说他特别有创造性(was an exceptionally creative mind at work)，因此选 D 项。imaginative 有想象力的。作者在 该段说他的创造力能够感染班上其他学生，这让作者意外地有了一个教学帮手
28、， 没有说他喜欢帮助老师(A 项错)， 文章没有提到他更喜欢独自一个人学习(B 项错)， 也没有提到他在课堂上非常活跃(C 项错)。 10What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? AMistake. BDrawback. CDifficulty. DBurden. B 词义猜测题。前文提到作者很喜爱这个学生，说这个学生的创造性能够 感染其他学生，下文说“冒着失去那些有不同的思考风格的学生的风险” ，根据语 境前后的对比判断，downside 的含义应该是 drawback“不利条件，缺点” ，而
29、不是 mistake“错误” ，difficulty“困难” ，burden“负担” 。 11Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? ATo help them to see their creativity. BTo find out about their sleeping habits. CTo help them to improve their memory. DTo find out about their ways of thinking. A 推理判断题。根据题干信息可知本题考查的是文章后
30、半部分对话的信息。 作者鼓励学生讲述他们最有趣的梦，然后鼓励学生说， “白天在课堂上也试一试做 梦，好吗？”由此推断，作者让学生讲述他们的梦，是为了帮助学生看到自己的 创造性，因此选 A 项。B 项“为了弄清楚他们的睡眠习惯” ，C 项“为了帮助他们 提高记忆力” ，D 项“为了弄清楚他们的思维方式” ，均不是作者的目的。 D All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the sea
31、son. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities.The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life，they use them in their sports，too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football
32、, for example, has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years， like running or jumping.Chinese boxing，for example，has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neith
33、er one is a hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game they often become good friends.Sports help to train a persons character(性 格)One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to wi
34、n without pride and to lose with grace (体面) 【语篇解读】 人们喜欢运动。运动使人们健康、快乐和长寿。冬季和夏季 都有不同的运动形式，一些运动项目也具有悠久的历史。 12According to this passage we know that . Apeople began to play about one hundred years ago Babout one hundred years ago people ran or jumped when they played Cbasketball has a longer history tha
35、n volleyball Dnot all the games have a long history D 细节理解题。从第四段可知，跑步、跳高等运动有上千年的历史，而篮 球和排球是相当新的运动，都不到一百年，由此可知并不是所有的运动项目都历 史悠久，D 项正确。 13The writer didnt tell us in this passage that Abasketball was invented in America Bsports change with the season Cgames and sports often grow out of peoples work and
36、 everyday activities Dfootball is played all over the world A 细节理解题。 由第一段末句可知B项正确 ； 由第二段第二句可知C项正确 ； 由第三段第二句可知 D 项正确；A 项文章没有提及。故选 A 项。 14People all over the world enjoy sports because . Asports are interesting Bsports help to keep people healthy，happy and to live longer Csports help to train ones cha
37、racter Dall of the above D 细节理解题。第一段和最后一段相呼应，概括了运动的好处：有趣，使 人健康快乐，延年益寿，锻炼人的性格。D 项回答全面。 15Whats the writers attitude towards the sports? APositive. BNegative. CNeutral. DWe have no idea. A 观点态度题。positive 积极的，肯定的；negative 消极的，否定的；neutral 中立的。 作者在文章中讲了运动的诸多好处， 自然对运动持肯定态度， 所以选 A。 .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分
38、 10 分) Different Cultures The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 16 The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India.Both of the two cultures are developed by riversthe Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. 17 When the
39、 two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 18 Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crosse
40、d waters.When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesnt distinguish from the European culture a lot. 19 Take the language system for example.In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Weste
41、rn languages are mostly based on the Latin system.Other causes like human race difference count as well.But whats more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.So they grew up totally in their own ways with alm
42、ost nointerference (干扰) from the other. The differences are everywhere. 20 But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colorful.The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being.It ought to be the motivation of our going farther. ALet us work toge
43、ther to keep a variety of culture. BOne important thing is to learn about other cultures. CAnd these two are wellknown as the base of the European culture. DAt the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. EThis is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the
44、whole. FThey helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. GThey are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍东西方文化的起源和发展以及它们之间的差异。 16E 根据上文提到“The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot.”东西方文化彼此是有差异
45、的，故选 E，这是因为整体上是两个完全 不同的文化体系。 17F 根据上文提到“Both of the two cultures are developed by riversthe Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.”可知两种文化起源于中国的黄 河和印度的印度河，故选 F，数百年来他们帮助两种文化成长，形成自己的风格。 18C 根据上文提到“This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.”后来
46、这种文化发展成为古代的希腊文化与古代 的罗马文化与 C 项这两种文化以欧洲文化为基础相连接。 19D 根据下文提到“Take the language system for example.In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system.”以语言系统为例，在东方，许多语言属于象形文字，而 西方的语言以拉丁语为基础，故选 D，与此同时，这些差异增加了文化的不同。 20G 根据上文提到的“Th
47、e differences are everywhere”(这些差异无处不在) 故选 G，他们是很明显的，影响着人们思考世界的方法和观点。 .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) Everyone wants to win.However，any time two teams or kids are 21 each other in a game or contest，someone will lose.Kids lose in small ways，like in a 22 of chess，but they also might face losing in 23
48、 ways，like when their team loses a championship game. Losing is 24 ，so its not surprising that kids dont like it.Adults dont like it， either，but everyone can learn to 25 how they react to a loss.In other words，what should you do when you lose? The hard part is that sometimes you might react before you even 26 it.For example，you are competing with another team，and they 27 easily.There they are celebrating on the field while you burst into 28 You probably dont want to be crying right now，even though its OK that you feel 29 The 30 thing is what you do next.Do you say something bad about th