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1、Section Language Points () (Project) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1In Britain and the US，people get the vote (选票) at 18. 2To the doctors relief，the patients condition is stable (稳定的) 3That argument is not strictly valid (符合逻辑的) in this case. 4 The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in ce
2、rtain circumstances (条件) 5This is a typical (典型的) example of Italian cafe. 6Im merely reporting what he said. 7I dialed my friends number but the line was busy. 8I think that you have no reason to oppose the plan. 9The water gets quite shallow towards the shore. 10Success in your job is not worth th
3、e sacrifice of your health. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1religion n宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔 诚的 2vote vi.& vt.投票，选举，表决 n选票；选举，表决voter n投票人； 有选举权的人 3reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用rejection n拒绝 4tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的tightly adv.亲密地，紧 密地；严密地 5typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的typically adv.典型地 寻规律 巧记
4、忆 v. ern.v. ionn. carrier n搬运者；媒介 cleaner n清洁工；清洁器 container n容器 contribution n贡献 correction n改正 decoration n装饰，修饰 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1face to face面对面 2be absorbed in专注于 3focus on集中精力于 4in general大体上 5rather than而不是 6for good measure额外 7rid.of.使摆脱 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1He was completely absorbed in rea
5、ding and forgot even to take his meal. 2I deal with customers on the phone and rarely meet them face to face 3This book is intended for the general reader rather than the student. 4In general，employers do little to help the single working mother. 5After Id weighed the apples，I put in another one for
6、 good measure 寻规律 巧记忆 n. ton.副词短语inn.介词短语 back to back 背靠背 heart to heart 诚恳地，贴心地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 in addition 另外 in advance 在前面；预先 in brief 简言之 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.For example，no matter what the circumstances，when “no matter疑问词” 引导让步状语从 No matter what happens tomorrow，hold on to today and yo
7、u wont regret. the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered.例如，无论在什么情 况下，当电话铃声响起时，为 了能接电话， 一切都得停下来。 句，此时可与“疑问 词ever”进行同义 替换。 无论明天发生什么，只要 紧紧抓住今天，你就不会 后悔。 2.When asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，Oh，nothing really. 当后来问起那个电话的内容 时，你的朋友总是回答：“噢， 其实也没什么事。”
8、 When asked 为状语 从句的省略，省略 了 your friend is。 When asked why he was late，he made up a casual excuse. 当被问及为什么 迟到时，他随意编了个理 由。 3.If the call was really about nothing，then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time？ 如果来电真的是“没什么事”， 那么它为什么如此重要以至于 打断你们的交谈，并浪费你们 的宝贵时
9、间呢？ so.as to.“如 此以至 于”，此处表示 结果。 Rose wouldnt be so careless as to leave her keys in the classroom. 罗斯还没粗心到把钥匙落 在教室的地步。 vote vi.& vt.投票，选举，表决 n选票；选举，表决 (教材 P14)They then vote on whether they will accept it. 然后他们投票决定是否接受它。 (1)vote on 对投票表决 vote for/against投票支持/反对 vote to do.表决通过要做 (2)take/have a vote
10、on对投票表决 put sth.to the vote把某事诉诸表决 Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then have a vote on it. 我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。 I wanted to know whether he voted for or against her. 我想知道他是投了她的赞成票还是反对票。 Before it was fully discussed，the question was put to the vote. The students voted to continue (conti
11、nue) the struggle. reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用 (教 材 P14)The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. 阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车是因为他们喜欢生活在关系很亲密的社区里，在那 里所有人住得很近。 (1)reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion 拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一条建议 reject d
12、oing sth. 拒绝做某事 (2)rejection n. 拒绝；冷落 I made it clear to him that I rejected his suggestion. 我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝了他的建议。 One of my most able students was rejected (reject) by another university. 我的一个最有能力的学生被另一所大学拒绝了。 She rejected telling (tell) us the truth. 她拒绝对我们讲实情。 oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争 (教材 P14)Since the
13、 Amish value seeing each other face to face，they oppose having telephones in their houses. 因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。 (1)oppose (doing) sth./sb.doing sth. 反对(做)某事/某人做某事 (2)opposed adj.反对的；相对的 be opposed to.反对；与对立 The husband strongly opposed his wifes going there alone. 丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那儿。 It seem
14、s that she opposes your going (go) abroad. 她好像反对你出国。 As long as you agree，Ill not be opposed to that plan. 只要你同意，我就不反对那个计划。 circumstance n条件，环境，状况(常用复数) (教材 P14)For example，no matter what the circumstances，when the phone rings， everything stops so that the call can be answered. 例如， 无论在什么情况下， 当电话铃声响起
15、时， 为了接电话， 一切都得停下来。 in/under.circumstances 在情况下 in/under no circumstances 决不，在任何情况下都不 They live in poor circumstances. 他们的住宿条件不好。 Under no circumstances will I give up my hope. 我决不会放弃希望的。 Its the best we can do under/in the circumstances. 名师点津 in/under no circumstances 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，用法类似的常用词组 还有：in n
16、o case，at no time，by no means，in no way，on no account，on no condition。 typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 (教材 P15)For some reason，a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a facetoface conversation. 由于某种原因，一个平常的手机电话受到的重视程度几乎总是高于面对面的 交流。 (1)be typical of. 典型的；有代表性的 Its typ
17、ical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事一向如此 (2)typically adv.典型地，有代表性地 To be angry is typical of her. 她这个人就是爱生气。 It is typical of my grandpa to forget (forget) things. 我爷爷一向很健忘。 Typically (typical)，he is ready to help others. 他一向乐于助人。 rather than 而不是 (教 材 P15)The use of technology for communication rather than t
18、alking face to face is one reason why this is true. 使用技术来进行交流而不是面对面地交谈是这种情况真实的一个原因。 rather than 意为“而不是，而非”，在句中连接并列成分，并列成分可以是名词、 代词、动词、介词短语、动名词或不定式，但要注意以下两点： (1)连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语与 rather than 前的成分在人称和数上保持 一致。 (2)连接并列的不定式时，其后的不定式可省略 to，但 rather than 位于句首时 必须去掉 to。 (3)would do.rather than do./would rather
19、 do.than do./prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿做而不愿做 (4)or rather 更确切地说 other than 除了 I would walk to work rather than take a bus because it is usually very crowded on the bus. 我宁愿走路去上班也不愿乘公共汽车，因为公共汽车上通常十分拥挤。 She worked as a secretary，or rather，a personal assistant. 她做秘书工作，更确切地说，是私人助理。 Helen，rather tha
20、n Jane and John，is (be) responsible for the loss. 损失的责任应该由海伦而不是简和约翰来承担。 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone (telephone) 我决定写信而不打电话。 sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n牺牲，舍弃；祭品 (教 材 P15)Meanwhile， real relationships are often sacrificed， and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone
21、rings. 同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时，个人拥有的任何宁 静都会被打破。 (1)sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.为牺牲 sacrifice ones life/health to do sth. 牺牲某人的生命/健康来做某事 (2)make sacrifices for.为做出牺牲 Its not worth sacrificing your health for career. 你为事业而牺牲健康是不值得的。 The young man sacrificed his life to save (save) the child from the ri
22、ver. 这个年轻人为了救溺水的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。 Her parents made sacrifices for her so that she could have a good education. 为了让她受到良好的教育，她的父母为她做出了牺牲。 rid.of.使免除；使摆脱 (教材 P15)Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times. 也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。 (1)rid oneself of 摆脱，从中解脱 (2)be rid of 摆脱 g
23、et rid of 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉 I was glad to be rid of the car when I eventually sold it. 把车卖掉时，我很高兴终于脱手了。 He wanted to rid himself (he) of the burden of the secret. 他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。 Its time we got rid of all these old toys. 我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。 (教材 P15)When asked later what the call was about，your friend always a
24、nswers，Oh，nothing really. 当后来问起那个电话的内容时，你的朋友总是回答：“哦，其实也没什么事。” 【要点提炼】 When asked.是状语从句的省略结构，其完整形式应为“When he/she is asked.”。 状语从句的省略结构 (1)省略条件：从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为 it，且从句谓语含有 be 动词的某种形式。 (2)省略成分：从句主语及 be 动词。 (3)适用从句：时间、地点、让步、条件、方式等状语从句。 (4)省略后从句的形式：连词分词/不定式/介宾短语/名词/副词/形容词。 Any mistake，once (it is) found，
25、must be corrected. 一旦发现任何错误，就必须加以改正。 You should stay where you are，unless (you are) asked to leave. 你应该待在你现在所在的地方，除非让你离开。 When walking (walk) at night，one should bring a flashlight. Video games can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands. (教材 P15)While these messages always seem impor
26、tant at the time，most people cannot really remember them the next day. 尽管这些短信当时似乎总是很重要，但大部分人第二天就不太记得短信的内 容了。 【要点提炼】 此处 while 用作从属连词，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 从句常位于主句前。 (1)while 用作从属连词，意为“当时”，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语须用 延续性动词。 (2)while 用作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示前后情况的对比。 While he loves his students，he is very strict with them. 虽然他
27、爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。 While there is life，there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Some news will excite their readers instantly while others wont. 有些新闻会立即令读者兴奋，而其他的则不会。 (教材 P14)There is something important about being together and sharing life that cannot be found over a telephone wire. 【分析】 句中 that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 som
28、ething，但被 important about being.life 隔开了，这是分隔式定语从句。 【翻译】 在一起并分享生活，其中蕴藏着某种重要的东西，而这种东西是 无法通过电话线获得的。 .单句语法填空 1Under/In no circumstances is anyone allowed to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. 2 Parents make many sacrifices for their children， which in turn creates childrens further e
29、motional dependence on them. 3If we cant agree，well have to vote on it. 4It is typical of students to stay up reading till midnight before the final exam. 5The teacher rather than the students was (be) opposed to the idea at that time. 6We went there so early as to get (get) good seats. 7Were moving
30、，so we have to get rid of a lot of our furniture. 8If you are going to follow someone，focus your attention on their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behavior. 9The villagers opposed building (build) a temple on their farmland. 10The idea that the earth is flat was rejected (reject) cen
31、turies ago. .单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误) 1It is typical for him to be late for school.第一个 forof 2 The government urged Internet users to opposing the spread of harmful information.opposingoppose 3Hell go to the seaside for his holiday if being possible.去掉 being 4He came to so a sudden stop as to be hit by the
32、 car following him.sosuch 5According to a report released recently，the major cause of air pollution in Beijing is vehicle emissions when in Shanghai the biggest problem is dust and heavy industry.whenwhile .完成句子 1The owner had to get rid of the car for financial reasons，though he didnt want to do th
33、at. 由于经济原因，车主必须把汽车处理掉，尽管他不情愿。 2Rather than go straight on to university why not get some work experience first? 与其直接上大学，为什么不先取得一点工作经验呢？ 3He is strongly opposed to spending public money travelling to Hainan Island. 他强烈反对用公款去海南岛旅游。 4It is a rapid increase when (it is) compared to other natural changes. 跟其他的自然变化相比，这是一种快速的增长。 5Twentytwo voted for the plan and fourteen voted against it at the meeting yesterday. 在昨天的会议上，22 人投票赞成这个计划，14 人反对。