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1、课时分层作业(三) 语言知识练习固基础 .单句语法填空 1In many countries in the world，breakfast is a snack rather than a meal，but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. 2The result was the best that could be expected under the circumstances. 3The local people opposed building (build) the new hotel because of the g
2、reat cost. 4However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 5If given(give) a chance，I can try my best to do it. 6Once you pick up the habit of smoking，it is very hard for you to get rid of it. 7 We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect
3、is rejected (reject)， so customers feel secure about our products. 8This drawer is too tight for me to open it. 9 Li Na bumped into Guo Hua while playing (play) basketball yesterday afternoon. 10Im not so stupid as to believe (believe) that he is an honest man. .句型转换 1Whatever I said，no one paid any
4、 attention. No matter what I said，no one paid any attention. 2While he is a child，he knows a lot. Child as/though he is，he knows a lot. 3I oppose your going there alone. I am opposed to your going there alone. 4The local people were so friendly as to lead the way for us. The local people were so fri
5、endly that they led the way for us. 5If it is necessary，ring me at home. If necessary，ring me at home. 高考题型练习提能力 .阅读理解 A A Japanese telecom company has designed a robot that it says has emotions (情绪) But rather than run in fear from it， weve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper，the “emotional robots”
6、sold out within a minute of going on sale. Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBaok，Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan on June 20.It is “the first humanoid (类人的) robot designed to live with humans，” Aldebaran says on its website.Pepper costs about $1，600.And l
7、ike all good mobile products，theres a $120 per month data fee，as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee.According to a news report，Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multilayer neural (神经的) network.” Peppers touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its moo
8、d，which is displayed on the tabletsized screen on its chest. Pepper will sigh when unhappy，and can go around your house recording your familys daily activity.Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy，surprise，anger，doubt and sadness，” but it doesnt say how strongly it can feel these emotions.What happens
9、when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it，like many humans，become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it knows that its purpose in life is just to take part in small talk? Thankfully，Pepper is only about four feet tall，with roller balls instead of legs，so if it is angry wi
10、th and even turns on its owners，youll be safe if you can make it upstairs. Aldebaran says in reality，theyre probably quite a few years away from artificial intelligence that could create real emotions.Aldebaran wasnt immediately able to tell when Pepper will be available out of Japan，but additional
11、sales are scheduled for July after the first 1，000 units sell out.SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters，and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future.Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了日本的一家公司发布了世界上第一台“情感机器 人”，介绍了情感机器人的使用费用、功能，以及未来的
12、前景等。 1According to the author，Pepper Ais very popular among customers Bcan not only run but also show fear Cis going to be sold all over the world Dcan deal with many kinds of housework A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Pepper，the emotional robot，sold out within a minute of going on sale”可知，这个情感机器人几分钟之内就卖掉了，故 Pepper
13、 是非常受消费者欢迎的。故选 A。 2How much do you need to pay for Peppers data and damage insurance fee each year? A80 dollars. B120 dollars. C1，440 dollars.D2，400 dollars. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“theres a $120 per month data fee，as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee.”可知，每年用于 Pepper 的 data and damage insurance f
14、ee 为(12080)122400。故答案为 D。 3Peppers height and roller balls are mentioned to Aintroduce its appearance Btell Pepper wont get angry Cshow that safety isnt a big problem Dexplain robots have strong emotions C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Pepper is only about four feet tall，with roller balls instead of legs，so if it
15、is angry with and even turns on its owners，youll be safe if you can make it upstairs.”可知， 介绍 Pepper 的 height and roller balls 是为了 表明安全不是大问题。故答案为 C。 4What can we infer from the last paragraph? APepper cannot produce real emotions. BPepper can feel joy，surprise and boredom. CPepper will be sold in oth
16、er countries next year. DPepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Aldebaran says in reality，theyre probably quite a few years away from artificial intelligence that could create real emotions.”可推断，Pepper 现在不能产生真正的情感。故 A 正确。 B Peggy Whitsons job demands a daily twohour wo
17、rkout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17， 000 miles an hour. Whitson makes it look easy.At 57，she is the oldest woman to fly in space，breaking the record last November when she began her third longterm stay at the International Space Station.After returning home in Septe
18、mber，2017，the NASA astronaut felt matteroffact about the age milestone(里程碑) “It wasnt a record I was seeking out，” Whitson said.“I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights.I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s.I dont think people should let age discourage them，even on t
19、hose jobs that require some amount of physical fitness.The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77)，and weve had male astronauts in their 60s before，so its not that unusual to be in your late 50s and be able to fly in space.It was just a matter of time before women started flying in space at this age.” On E
20、arth，she stays fit by weightlifting，biking，playing basketball and water skiing.She shared what its like to live in microgravity: “Its like youre in a swimming pool，but you dont have to worry about breathing.If I push off from one side，Im going to float to the other side.Every direction feels exactly
21、 the same，which is really hard for your brain to grasp，but its amazing how fast you adapt. Its a big shock for the body to come back to Eartheverything is so heavy.We spend a lot of time getting used being back in gravity again.Back pain is really the most dramatic for me this time.For me，coming hom
22、e is harder than going up into space.” 【语篇解读】 美国国家航空航天局的女宇航员 Peggy Whitson 三次登上太 空，特别是 2017 年这一次，当时她已经 57 岁。她的经历向人们证明：不要因为 年龄大而气馁，即使你变老了，仍然可以成功。 5 What does the underlined word “matteroffact” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? AAmazing.BNatural. CEnthusiastic.DUnbelievable. B 词义猜测题。 根据第三段 Whitson 所说的话可知，
23、 她认为这个划时代的里 程碑是很自然的。故选 B。 6How many days did Peggy Whitson spend in space for her third stay in the International Space Station? AAbout 300 days.BAbout 708 days. CAbout 107 days.DAbout 57 days. A 数字计算题。根据第二段中的“.breaking the record last November when she began her third longterm stay at the Internati
24、onal Space Station.After returning home in September， 2017.”可 知 从 2016 的 11 月 到 2017 年 的 9 月 ， Peggy Whitson 在太空度过了大约 10 个月的时间，也就是大约 300 天。故选 A。 7According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? APeggy Whitson is the oldest person to fly in space，breaking the record. BThere have been female
25、astronauts in their 60s before. CPeggy Whitson likes swimming most to stay fit on earth. DPeggy Whitson had been in space in 2002 and 2008. D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知 2017 年 Peggy Whitson 进行她的第三次太 空旅行时 57 岁 ； 根据第三段中的 “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights.”可知， 她的前两次太空之旅分别在 42 岁和 48 岁。由此可推知，第一次是在 2002
26、年，第 二次是在 2008 年。故选 D。 8Which of the following will Peggy Whitson probably say? AYou can still be successful and do physical things when you get older. BI spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space. CThe moment we reached the earth，we felt so relaxed. DI feel lucky that I am physical
27、ly all right after the whole journey. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s.I dont think people should let age discourage them，even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness.”可知选 A。 .短文改错 When you see someone drowned， you should do the follo
28、wing right away.First， get the person out of the water as quickly as possibly.Then clear the dirt，sand and so on in his or her airway in order to make him or her to breathe freely.Unless he or she isnt breathing，youd better perform first aid immediately，used mouthtomouth method.At the same time，you
29、should dial 120 or call for helps.Continue giving first aid and dont stop until the ambulance arrives.In word，life was the most important thing，so we can never be too careful.Obvious，a knowledge of first aid will be for great help in our daily life. 答案 When you see someone ，you should do the followi
30、ng right away.First， drowned drowning get the person out of the water as quickly as .Then clear the dirt，sand and so possibly possible on in his or her airway in order to make him or her breathe freely. he or she to Unless If isnt breathing， youd better perform first aid immediately， mouthtomouth us
31、ed using method.At the same time，you should dial 120 or call for .Continue giving first helps help aid and dont stop until the ambulance arrives.In word， life the most a was is important thing，so we can never be too careful.，a knowledge of first aid Obvious Obviously will be great help in our daily life. for of