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1、阅读经典可以使人提高素养，增长才智。但是，只有掌握了一定 的阅读技巧，阅读经典才是快乐之旅。 How to start reading classic literature The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature written many years ago still has the power to educate and inspire people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In
2、 fact，reading the classics can be a pleasurable experience especially as you mature and develop a deeper understanding of the world. Read for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors youre familiar with through movies or TV. Choos
3、e the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience. Keep a dictionary on hand. Use the Oxford English Dictionary as a reference for unfamiliar words or to define words that have changed in meaning over time. Start slowly and work on reading 30 minutes a day to get into the
4、habit. Get to read its biographical information. This is because it relates to the setting of the story and author. To have a better understanding of the story，find out more about the time period in which a work was created and the background of its author. Do research on the Internet. Large numbers
5、 of websites，like Bibliomania， provide information for the study and exploration of classic literature. Understand story structure. Classic literature often contains complex plots and extensive character development. Focus on reading for the overall theme or the meaning of the story，and take notes t
6、o recognize the basic elements of the story. Buy literature companions.Authoritative works such as the Oxford Companion to Classic Literature or the Norton Anthology of English Literature offer popular classic works of literature to get you started. Understand the use of footnotes in literature. Cla
7、ssic literature is often full of references to social and culture elements of the past. Footnotes may be used to explain these references and make the material easier to understand. 阅读障碍词 1mature v成熟 2define v.使明确 3overall adj.总的，全体的 4authoritative adj.权威性的 5footnote n.脚注 诱思导读 阅读文章，回答下面的问题 1Classic
8、literature is too difficult for us to read now. Do you think so? Yes，I think so.Though difficult，it can be read little by little. 2Which tip do you think is the most useful while reading the classics? The last tip. Because I think footnotes are helpful to me. Section Reading()(Welcome to the unit he
9、 never failed to live up to his parents expectations. 答案 16 CDABFE Appreciating literature What is classic literature? Classics are the antiques(古董，文物) of the literary world.They are novels，plays and poems that were written a long time agoand were so well written that people still read them nowadays
10、.They are examples of great writing and wisdom，and even those written centuries ago can still be found in bookshops and libraries today. 文学欣赏 什么是经典文学？经典文学作品是文学世界里的古董。它们是很久以前创作 的小说、戏剧和诗歌。这些作品写得如此好以至于今天人们仍然在阅读它们。经 典文学是杰出的创作及智慧的典范，即使是几世纪前写的那些作品，现在依然可 以在书店和图书馆里找到。 助读讲解 that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 novels，plays and
11、 poems。 so.that.引导结果状语从句。过去分词短语作定语，修饰 those。 Because a lot of classics were written so long ago， their language characteristics(特征，特点) are quite different from those of modern works.This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.Many people do not
12、read them，because they think classics are old and boring and have nothing to do with life today. 因为许多经典文学作品是在很久以前创作的，它们的语言特色与现代文学作 品的语言特色有相当大的区别。这使得一些人阅读起来有困难，所以它们常常被 搁置在书架上，积满了灰尘。许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们太古老、 枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何联系。 助读讲解 because 引导原因状语从句。 so 连接表示因果关系的并列句。 However，if this is true，why do we stil
13、l find these classics in bookshops and libraries? They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world.Why else would many films adapted from them be successful? In 1995， an awardwinning film based on Jane Austens novel Emma came out.Three years later， in 1998， a modern adaptation of Charle
14、s Dickenss novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.Nobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if they had nothing to do with contemporary life. 但是，如果这种观点是正确的，为什么我们今天仍然可以在书店和图书馆里 找到这些经典文学作品呢？它们并没有消失，在当今世界仍占有一席之地。还有， 为什么许多根据经典文学作品改编的电影可以大获成功呢？1995 年，一部根据 简奥斯丁的小说爱玛改编的获奖影片问世。三年后的 1
15、998 年，根据查尔 斯狄更斯的小说远大前程改编的现代版影片在影院上映。如果这些经典小说 与现代生活没有任何关系的话，没人会花费精力将它们改编成电影。 助读讲解 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 films。adapted from 意为 “由改编”。过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 film。if 引导条件状语从句。 Charles Dickens: Englands greatest writer The novelist(小 说 家 ) Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth， England in 1812.Olive Twist， David Coppe
16、rfield and Great Expectations are probably his bestknown works.He first published many novels one chapter(章 ) at a time in newspapers，and some were later performed on stage.For people at that time，his stories were like the soap operas(肥皂剧) we see on TV today.He died in 1870.His tomb reads，By his dea
17、th，one of Englands greatest writers is lost to the world. 查尔斯狄更斯：英国最伟大的作家 小说家查尔斯狄更斯 1812 年出生于英国的朴次茅斯。 雾都孤儿 、 大卫科 波菲尔 、 远大前程可能是他最广为人知的作品。他的许多小说起初是在报纸 上连载的，每次一章，有一些则后来被搬上了舞台。对于那时候的人来说，他的 小说就如同我们今天在电视上看到的肥皂剧。狄更斯于 1870 年去世，他的墓碑上 写着：“他的辞世使世界失去了一位最伟大的英国作家。” 助读讲解 省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 soap operas。 Great
18、 Expectations Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s.The author(作者) uses Pip，the main character，to tell the story.Having lost his parents，Pip lives with his older sister and her husband Joe.Pips sister often abuses(虐待) him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than s
19、ee any harm come to Pip. 远大前程 远大前程以 19 世纪初的英格兰为背景。作者用小说的主人公皮普的口吻 来讲述整个故事。在他父母去世之后，皮普与姐姐和姐夫乔一起生活。皮普的姐 姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到 任何伤害。 助读讲解 现在分词的完成式作时间状语，表示该动作发生在句子谓语 (lives)表示的动作之前。who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a kind and simple man。 Pip，who is seven years old when the story begins，is in a foggy cemeter
20、y(墓 地) when a desperate criminal(罪犯) appears and frightens him.Mist is a symbol of danger in Great Expectations.Classic novels often have symbols which add interest， tension(紧张气氛) or deeper meaning to the text.Readers may not be able to see the danger，so they need a symbol like the mist to make it c
21、learer to them. 故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在一个浓雾笼罩的墓地中，就在这时一个穷凶极 恶的罪犯突然出现了并恐吓他。在远大前程中雾是危险的象征。经典小说中 往往有一些象征，这些象征为小说增添了趣味、紧张的气氛或者更深层次的含义。 读者可能看不到危险，因此他们需要一个象征，例如雾，使危险更清楚地呈现在 他们面前。 助读讲解 who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Pip，其中 when the story begins 为时间状语从句。 which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 symbols。 There is a twist(转折) in the plot(故事情节) when a
22、 very generous(慷慨的) stranger gives Pip a large fortune.As a condition for receiving this fortune，Pip must move to London and begin the life of a gentleman.Pip is eager to begin his new life.Money and education， however， change him， and before long he becomes vain(虚荣的) and ashamed of his background.P
23、ip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.He has rigid(严格的；死板的) ideas of what it (有means to be civil 教养的) and to be a gentleman，and is embarrassed by Joe because he does not fit these. 当一位非常慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一大笔财产的时候，故事情节发生了转折。 作为获得这笔财富的一个条件，皮普必须移居伦敦，开始绅士生活。皮普迫不及 待地开始了新生活。但是金钱和教育改变了他，不久他变得虚荣，对自己的
24、身世 感到羞愧。当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢他来。皮普对文明和绅士的内涵有 着刻板的解释，而乔让他尴尬，因为乔不符合这些观念。 助读讲解 it 是形式宾语，代替 when 引导的宾语从句。what 引导名词 性从句，作介词 of 的宾语。 Pip is bent on becoming(下 决 心 成 为 ) a gentleman and winning Estellas love.Estella is a beautiful girl， and for Pip she is a symbol of education and money.What it really means to b
25、e a gentleman is an important theme(主题) in Great Expectations.Is a person with a lot of money a gentleman? Or，is a gentleman somebody who is kind and good to his friends？ 皮普一心要成为一名绅士，并赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。埃斯特拉是位漂亮的女 孩，对皮普而言，她就是教育和金钱的象征。 远大前程中一个重要的主题就是 ： 做一名绅士究竟意味着什么。有很多钱的人就是一名绅士吗？或者，那种对朋友 很善良、很友好的人才是绅士吗？ 助读讲解
26、what 引导主语从句。who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 somebody。 By the end of the novel，Pip has changed a lot.He learns that wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a fancy education.This change in Pip is called character development，which is an important part of almost any novel.Does Joe forg
27、ive Pip? Does Pip get the girl of his dreams? Will Pip ever find out the identity of the person who gave him the money？You will just have to read the book yourself to find out. 小说结尾时，皮普变化很大。他认识到财富买不到幸福，朋友比华而不实的 教育更重要。皮普的这种转变被称为人物性格的发展，这是几乎任何一部小说中 的一个重要部分。乔有没有原谅皮普呢？皮普有没有得到他的梦中女孩呢？皮普 有没有查出给他钱的人的身份？你还得
28、自己读这本书，找到答案。 助读讲解 and 连接两个 that 引导的宾语从句。which 引导非限制性定 语从句，修饰先行词 character development。who 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先 行词 the person。 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P23教材课文，匹配段落大意 1Part 1 AWho is Charles Dickens? 2Part 2 BBrief introduction of Great Expectations 3Part 3 CWhat is classic literature? 答案 13 CAB 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息
29、细读 P23教材课文，选择最佳答案 1All of the statements about classics are right except that Aclassics were written by some unknown writers Bwell written novels，plays and poems are classics Cclassics were written a long time ago Dclassics are examples of great writing and wisdom 2Today many people dont read classi
30、cs because they think Aclassics are usually too long Bthey dont understand classics at all Cclassics are old and boring and have nothing to do with life today Dthe different language characteristics dont interest them 3According to the text，which of the statements is WRONG? AAll the classics were we
31、ll written. BClassics are old and boring. CYou can still find some classics in bookshops and libraries. DSome films adapted from classics are successful. 4 All of the following information about Charles Dickens is true except that ACharles Dickens was born in Portsmouth，England in 1812 BOliver Twist
32、 was one of his famous novels CCharles Dickens died three hundred years ago Dwe can see some of his stories on TV 5When you read Great Expectations，you will know the following information except that AJoe is a kind and simple man Ba large fortune was given to Pip by a generous stranger CGreat Expect
33、ations is set in the early 1800s Da person with a lot of money is a gentleman 答案 15 ACBCD 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P23教材课文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know， classics are the antiques of the literary world.They are 1.examples(example) of great writing and wisdom， and even those written centuries
34、 ago can still 2.be found (find) in bookshops and libraries today.Even some films are based 3.on them.Charles Dickens is one of Englands greatest writers.Great Expectations is one of his 4.famous(fame)works.The story begins when Pip is seven. There is a twist in the plot 5.when a very generous stran
35、ger gives Pip a large fortune.Pip moves to London.Money 6.and education have changed him.He becomes vain and ashamed of his background and even dislikes it when Joe comes 7.to visit(visit) him because he isnt a gentleman.He wins Estellas love.In the end，Pip 8.has changed(change) a lot.He learns 9.happiness (happy) and friends are 10.more important(important) than wealth.