《2019-2020英语必修二讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Language points（Ⅱ） （Word powerGrammar and usage & Task） 含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020英语必修二讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Language points（Ⅱ） （Word powerGrammar and usage & Task） 含答案.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Section Language points()(Word power，Grammar and usage & Task) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。 1The law insists that cigarette packets carry a health warning (警告) 2The project has received widespread(普遍的)public support. 3Nowadays，females(女性)are more difficult to get jobs than males. 4We waited for them to
2、give us the signal to move. 5His devotion to his motherland is wellknown. 6It is rare to see a man over 120 years old. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。 1devote vt.奉献devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心 2vary vi.变化various adj.各种各样的variety n多样性 3organize vt.组织organization n组织；机构 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语。 1work out 解决(问题)；计算出；结果 2dream
3、of/about 梦想；想象；梦见 3get in touch with 与取得联系 4a great deal of 大量，许多 5rather than 而不是 6apply for 申请 7regard.as. 把看作 8thanks to 多亏，由于 .选词填空 选用以上短语的适当形式填空。 1I think you should apply for a job in this kind of company. 2Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them at half price. 3She will get in
4、 touch with you by phone. 4Helen never dreamed of there being a chance for her to pay a visit to Greece last summer. 5Im glad to say that everything has worked out fine in the dorm. 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.However， his mother did not think that was a good idea. 然而， 他的母亲认为那不是一 个好办法。 对 think 后从 句 的 否 定 转 移
5、到 主 句 上 去，称为否定 前移。 I dont think Jacks getting along well with his colleagues. 我认为杰克与他的同 事们相处得不是很 好。 2.In 1932， she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic. 1932 年，她成为独自飞越大 西洋的第一位女性。 “the first/second/. 名 词 to do.”其中 to do 为定语。 He is always the first person to come to work. 他总是第一个来上班
6、的人。 3.Once the paper makers had shown people how to make paper，it came into widespread use all over the world. 一旦造纸者给人们展示了如 何造纸， 它就在全世界得到了 广泛的应用。 once“一旦” ， 作连词， 引导 条 件 状 语 从 句。 Once you get into a bad habit， youll find it hard to get rid of it. 一旦你染上坏习惯， 你会发现很难改掉。 4.Without her work， there would be
7、 very few mountain gorillas left today. 没有她的工作，今天，山地大 猩猩将所剩无几。 without 短 语 表 示 虚 拟 条 件，引导含蓄 虚 拟 语 气 结 构。 Without you，I wouldnt have finished the job so quickly. 若没有你，我不会这 么快就完成这项工 作。 refer to 谈到，涉及到；参考，查阅 (教材 P46)Sometimes we use a different suffix，usually ess，when referring to a woman. 当指女性时，有时我们用不
8、同的后缀，通常用ess。 (1)refer.to. 把提交给 refer to.as. 把看作 (2)reference n. 参考，查阅 make(a)reference to 谈到，参照 in/with reference to 关于，就而论 Even as a boy he referred to his father as Steve. 甚至当他还是小孩子时，他就叫父亲史蒂夫。 Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer) 你最好记下那个饭店的电话号码以备将
9、来查阅。 work out 解决，找到的答案；算出；制订出；锻炼 (教材 P46)Work out what they were. 找出它们是什么。 work on 从事；搞 work at 从事；研习 figure out 算出；推测；解决或破译；断定，发现 make out 辨明，看清；理解；写下，列出；前 进，进展 turn out 结果是，证明是 stand out 站出来；突出 Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. 足球赛季开始于 9 月，整个夏天我都锻炼了。 I could ju
10、st make out a figure in the darkness. 黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。 signal n信号 vt. & vi.发信号；表明 (教材 P49)sent last radio signal 发出了最后的无线电信号 (1)a danger/warning signal危险/警告信号 traffic signals 交通信号灯 a stop signal 停车信号 (2)signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal to sb. 向某人示意 signal (sb.)that 示意(某人) Rapid breathing is a da
11、nger signal and you should call your doctor. 呼吸急促是个危险的征兆，你应该打电话叫你的医生。 We signalled(signal) the taxi driver to pull over just now. 我们示意出租车司机把车开过来。 get in touch with.与取得联系 (教材 P49)When the base tried to get in touch with Amelia at 9.30 pm.on 2 July 1937，. 1937 年 7 月 2 日晚上 9 点 30 分，当基地尽力联系阿米莉娅时， keep i
12、n touch with 与保持联系 lose touch with 与失去联系 out of touch with 与无联系 Ill get in touch with you as soon as I arrive. 我一到达就会和你取得联系。 We now keep in touch with him by writing letters. 我们现在靠写信与他保持联系。 They got (get) in touch with each other yesterday，and they had been out of touch for 3 years. 昨天他们取得了联系，他们已经 3
13、 年没有联系了。 名师点津 get in touch with 及 lose touch with 为非延续性动词短语， 不可以与 “for时间 段”连用，而 be in touch with 及 be out of touch with 则可以。 a great deal of 大量的 (教材 P50)Its makers spent a great deal of money building the extraordinary ship. 其建造者花费巨资建造了这艘非同寻常的船。 “许多”大团圆 He has given me a great deal of help. 他给了我很多帮助
14、。 We learned a great deal from them. 我们从他们那里学到了很多。 Im feeling a great deal better(well) 我感觉好多了。 名师点津 a great/good deal of 只能用在不可数名词前， 表示 “大量的” ， 相当于 much 或 a large amount of。a great/good deal 可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级 前，表示“大量；许多” 。 warning n警告，预告，通知，预兆 (教材 P50)The captain，who had received warnings about
15、 icebergs all day，had dismissed the warnings as they arrived. 船长全天都收到冰山警告，但却对到来的警告疏于防范。 warn v 警告 warn sb.of sth. 警告某人提防某事 warn sb.not/never to do sth.警告某人不要做某事 warn sb.against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事 Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river. 医生们发出警告不要吃那条河里捕的鱼。 They warned h
16、im of the danger. 他们警告他有危险。 The police warned us not to go (go)out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。 requirement n要求，规定，必要条件；需要；必需品(pl.) (教材 P53)Listen to his requirements and fill in the notes below. 听他的要求，填写下面的记录。 (1)requirement of/for sth.需要某物 meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的要求 (2)require v. 要求，需要 requ
17、ire sth.of sb. 向某人索要某物 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require doingrequire to be done . 需要被做 require that.(should) do 需要 The shop can supply all your requirements. 这家商店能供应所有你需要的物品。 These young trees require looking /to be looked after carefully. 这些小树需要悉心照料。 Your requirements(require) are not difficul
18、t to satisfy. 你的要求不难满足。 His father required that he (should)listen(listen) to the teacher attentively during the lesson. 他父亲要求他上课时专心听讲。 名师点津 requirement 后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句也用虚拟语气。 inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞 (教材 P53)Do you want to inspire students with your experiences? 你想用你的经历鼓舞学生吗？ (1)inspire sb. to do
19、sth. 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 用某事激励某人 (2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的(多修饰物) inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；借助于灵感创作的(多修 饰人) inspiration n. U灵感C启发灵感的人(或事物)；鼓舞 The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts. 老师激励我们更加努力。 The father inspired confidence in his son. The father inspired his son
20、 with confidence. 那位父亲使儿子产生了自信。 语境助记 They were inspired by the inspiring speech，and this inspiration was obviously effective. 他们被那场鼓舞人心的演讲所鼓舞，这种鼓舞显而易见地有效。 discourage vt.使灰心；使泄气；阻止；劝阻 (教材 P57)Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian. 尽管一些大猩猩非常危险，然而这并没有让迪安气馁。
21、(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 使某人不愿做某事；阻止某人做某事 (2)discouraging adj. 令人泄气的(修饰事或物) discouraged adj. 气馁的，沮丧的(修饰人) (3)discouragement n. 泄气，灰心；阻拦；挫折 (4)encourage vt. 鼓励；激励；鼓动；劝告 encourage sb.in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人 Error!鼓励(某人)做某事 His parents tried to discourage him from being an explorer. 他的父母试图阻止他当一名探险家。
22、My parents always encourage me in my choice of career.我在选择职业时，父 母总是鼓励我。 The bad weather discouraged people from attending the meeting. 坏天气使得人们不愿出席会议。 Banks actively encourage people to borrow(borrow) money. 银行积极鼓励人们贷款。 devotion nU(常与介词 to 连用)奉献；忠诚；专心 (教材 P57)She showed great devotion to her work and
23、 loved to tell people about gorillas. 她挚爱自己的工作，并且喜欢给人们讲大猩猩的故事。 (1)devote vt. 献身；专心于 devote oneself/ones energy/time/money to doing . 把全身心/精力/时间/金钱投入到做 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 (be) devoted to 深爱；致力于 His devotion to science inspires us to study hard. 他对科学的献身精神鼓舞着我们努力学习。 She devoted herself to teaching
24、(teach) the children who were naturally curious. 她全身心地投入到教育天生求知欲强的孩子们身上。 Devoted(devote) to his job, he has little free time. 致力于工作，他几乎没有空余时间。 various adj.不同的；各种各样的 (教材 P57)They are also protected by governments and various organizations. 它们也受到政府和各种组织的保护。 (1)variety n 变化；多样性，种类 Error! 各种各样的 (2)vary
25、vt.& vi. 使不同；变化 vary in 在某方面不同/有差异 vary from. to. 从到不等 vary with 随着变化 He resigned for a variety of reasons. 他由于种种原因辞职了。 Prices vary with the season. 物价随季节变动。 They vary in weight and height. 他们在体重和身高上不同。 名师点津 “a variety of复数名词” 作主语时， 谓语动词用复数 ； 而 “the variety of复数 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A variety of toys ar
26、e on show in the shop. 那家商店展出了各种各样的玩具。 The variety of books he has is astonishing. 他的藏书种类令人吃惊。 (教材 P46)However，his mother did not think that was a good idea. 然而，他的母亲认为那不是一个好办法。 【要点提炼】 本句属于否定转移。 当 think 后接宾语从句时，如果这个宾语从句是否定句，那么要把否定词放到 主句中，构成否定转移。有此用法的词还有 suppose，believe，expect，imagine 等。 注意： 存在否定转移的主从
27、复合句变为反意疑问句时，简短问句的主谓一致问题： (1)主句的主语为第一人称时，其简短问句的主谓应与宾语从句的主谓保持一 致，且简短问句应用肯定形式。 (2)主句的主语是第二或第三人称时，其简短问句的主谓则要与主句的主谓保 持一致，且简短问句应用肯定形式。 I dont think (that)well meet again. 我想我们不会再见面了。 I dont believe he is telling the truth，is he? 我相信他没说真话，是吗？ You dont think she will come，do you? 你认为她不会来，是吗？ We dont believe
28、(that)she knows it. 我们相信她不知道这件事。 He doesnt think his wife is right，does he? 他认为他妻子不对，是吗？ 名师点津 巧记常用否定转移的 5 个常用动词 我认为(think)猜想(suppose)与想象(imagine)都不可相信(believe)， 我期待(expect) 你的回答。 (教材 P51)Once the paper makers had shown people how to make paper，it came into widespread use all over the world.一旦造纸者给人们展
29、示了如何造纸， 它就在全世界得到了广泛的应用。 【要点提炼】 句中 once 作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一 就” 。 once 及其引导的时间状语从句的用法： (1)如果主句用一般将来时表示将来，once 引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在 时表将来，即“主将从现” 。 (2)once adv.从前，曾经；一次 They go to the movies once a week. 他们一周去看一次电影。 Once I saw him crying in the street. 有一次在街上我看到他在哭。 Once he arrives(arrive)，we will start. 他一
30、到我们就开始。 .单句语法填空 1Without your warning(warn)，we would have got into great trouble. 2Hearing the discouraging news，he didnt feel discouragedAnd Im sure he will succeed sooner or later.(discourage) 3Devoted to working(work) on the project，the young man has little time for entertainment. 4The law requir
31、es that everyone(should)have(have)his car checked at least once a year. 5He has been variously(various)described as a hero，a genius and a fool. 6Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 7You didnt believe John won the first prize at the speech competition，did you? 8The speaker is giving
32、rather an inspiring speech，as I can judge from the inspired look of all the listeners.(inspire) 9When taking an important test，you are forbidden from referring (refer)to your notes，or you will get punished. 10There are many requirements that (should)be met(meet) before a sport can be considered by t
33、he International Olympic Committee (IOC) .单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误) 1He spent a great deal time walking in the village yesterday. deal 后加 of 2Our government has taken all kinds of measures to meet peoples requirement. requirementrequirements 3He made an inspired speech in the Conference Center of Africa. inspiredinspiring 4He has devoted his life to teach his students. teachteaching 5Dont get discouraging；you are new to the work after all. discouragingdiscouraged