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1、【XZB2019TBYLYYB05001】 单元综合检测单元综合检测(一一) Unit 1 Getting along with others (时间：100 分钟；满分：120 分) .阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) A (2019安徽省淮北市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考)Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in
2、 my 18 years, it is communication that is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship, you need to let others know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doe
3、snt solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a d
4、ictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance of information， correspondence (通信)， means of communication: a letter or a message” To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note. When dealing with p
5、arents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse. This is
6、 an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say, she was late getti
7、ng home.Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here.If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a oneway deal: it goes
8、both ways.Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, tell the other person how you feellistening is the key factor to communication. 1What is the main idea of the second paragraph? AThe disagreement between generations. BThe importance of communication. CThe great importance of keeping
9、 silent. DThe necessity of making your feeling known. 2 When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that Aparents should listen to their children Bchildren should always obey their parents Cparents and children should not yell or ignore Dequality plays a part i
10、n family communication 3What can we learn from the passage? AWalk away instead of yelling if communication fails. BIt is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing. CTalking is more important than listening in communication. DYou should feel good about yourself when communicating. B People seem t
11、o have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are e
12、xperiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression. When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself，and you are glad to be with them.A friend is someone who you like，respect，and trust，and who likes，respects and trusts you doesnt always understand you，but accepts and likes you as you are，eve
13、n as you grow and change allows you the space to change， grow， make decisions， and even make mistakes listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times respects your need for secrets，so you can tell them anything lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judgi
14、ng，teasing，or criticizing you accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them A person once said， “ Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连 接 )， releasing，and creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people.” A goo
15、d friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you，and may not have the same educational，cultural，or religious background，or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but theyre all
16、 useful and good. 4Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend? AHe brings you some happiness. BHe helps you feel less lonely. CHe helps you get over the difficulties. DHe helps you cheat on the exam. 5The underlined word “superficial” means AdeepBhard Cshallow Dclose 6Which is the best tit
17、le for the passage? AA Friend in Need Is A Friend Indeed BWhat Kind of Person A Friend Should Be CTo Be A Good Friend DHow To Get on with Your Friend C The media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of
18、our view of reality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality. Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty，fairness， accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsi
19、bility. The media is powerful in the political system， having great influence on politics and on forming social change.The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image. Professional journalist
20、s do have a code of ethics(道德标准)Journalists make a judgment about whats safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between“ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility” According to the latter (ethics of responsibility)， jo
21、urnalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered. Without doubt，informati
22、on is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations， newspapers， magazines， and websites are， largely， owned and controlled by profitmaking businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times. It is my view that such power and
23、responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known. 7Whats the first paragraph mainly about
24、? AResponsibilities of the media. BInfluence of the media. CHistory of the media. DProblems of the media. 8We can learn from the third paragraph that Athe media is more interested in politics than other fields Bforming social change is the main duty of the media Cthe great power of the media is cont
25、rolled by political figures Dthe media can affect politics by forming political figures images 9 As for“ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility” ， Max Weber thinks Amost journalists dont have the right ethics Bit is near impossible for journalists to obey both sets of ethics Cthe two set
26、s of ethics shouldnt be regarded as opposed to each other Djournalists shouldnt be limited by these ethics 10Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? AThe mass media should be owned by the government. BThe media industry has developed into a new age in recent years. CIn mo
27、st cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media. DThe media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes. .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) (2019江西省高安中学高二上学期期末)If your child is being bullied(欺负), there are ways to help him or her deal with it on a daytoday basis and lessen i
28、ts lasting effect. If your child tells you about a bully, focus on offering comfort and support, no matter how upset you are.Kids are not willing to tell adults about bullying because they feel embarrassed and ashamed. 11 Sometimes kids feel like its their own fault. 12 Some kids are afraid that if
29、the bully finds out that they have told others, it will get worse.Others are worried that their parents wont believe them or do anything about it. 13 Remind your child that he or she isnt alone.Emphasize that its the bully who is behaving badlynot your child.Comfort your child and say that you will
30、find out what to do about it together. Take it seriously if you hear that the bullying will get worse if the bully finds out that your child has told someone. 14 But in most cases, teachers are the best ones to contact first.If youve tried that and still want to speak to the bullying childs parents,
31、 its best to do so in a context where a school official, such as a teacher, can mediate. 15 Find out about the laws in your community.In certain cases, if you have serious concerns about your childs safety, you may need to contact legal authorities. APraise your child for being brave enough to talk
32、about it. BThey also worry that their parents will be disappointed. CMany kids dont tell anyone because they feel ashamed. DThey think that if they acted differently it wouldnt be happening. EA bully can turn something into a serious thing for kids. FMany countries have bullying laws and policies. G
33、Sometimes its useful to find the bullys parents. .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) What do you do when no one is watching？Do you 16 doing things？Do you waste your valuable time？ Do you do what you have to do without being told or 17 ？Do you look for ways to be helpful without being 18 ？ Character，the
34、 special qualities built into a persons life， 19 his response regardless of the environment. Character 20 the success of every person， family， organization， community， and nation.You can 21 important character qualities in your life today.That will help you to be truly 22 in everything you do.Also，
35、these qualities 23 influence everyone you come into 24 with at home，at work，at the store，in your community，and on your job. We dont live on a lonely island.Your success in life greatly 25 the successful relationships you 26 with others.We are all in this together.How do you build these relationships
36、？Well，it all 27 with your character of course. Understanding and building character is at the 28 of real self improvement.You will find that many of the men and women of great achievement are described by 29 character attributes(特征)such as bravery，persistence，charity， patience，etc. In terms of time
37、and energy，it is much more effective(and more enjoyable) to 30 and balance your character than to try and force a behavior change in yourself.The improvement in character will act to make some negative habits 31 by themselves without the 32 for conscious effort. By 33 your attention on positive char
38、acter qualities you will be improving your outlook on life and you will find that your character also 34 greater levels of harmony(和谐) Remember，it is who you are 35 is most important to your success，not what you have. 16Aput offBsuffer fromCcare forDgo against 17AremindedBreceivedCallowedDrefused 18
39、AfollowedBcheatedCaskedDtold 19ApredictsBdeterminesCshowsDexplains 20AexpressesBchoosesCnoticesDinfluences 21AtrainBdevelopCgrowDfind 22AgenerousBsuccessfulCbraveDpatient 23ApositivelyBpossiblyCgenerallyDformally 24AoperationBrelationCcontactDstate 25Acarries onBturns onCputs onDdepends on 26AmakeBp
40、layCbuildDchange 27AtalksBagreesCstartsDends 28AheartBheadCsideDback 29AstrangeBvariousCextraDfunny 30AincreaseBformCcontrolDimprove 31AdisappearBstruggleCloseDfall 32AeffectBneedCtimeDresearch 33ApayingBgivingCfocusingDleaving 34Aresults inBgets inCtakes inDbrings in 35AwhatBwhichCitDthat .语法填空(共 1
41、0 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) In todays age of fast travel， the world seems a smaller placeand to some people， 36._less exciting place.Fifty years ago only a few English people 37._(go)on holidays abroad.Those who didnt travel thought of other countries as very far away and 38._(differ)For example，people
42、thought the French all eat garlic(大 蒜 )， the 39._(Italian)all eat spaghetti(细 条 实 心 面 )and the Americans all drink Coca Cola.These definite ideas of other nationalities 40._(call) stereotypes(陈规老套) But do we have the same stereotypes today？ 41._(travel)more，people know much more about the world.42._
43、addition，we all watch the same TV programmes，and ideas travel 43._(fast) too.Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola.Everyone listens to the same music， wears the same fashions and 44._(buy)the same cars.45._they just do them in a different language， they have a better under
44、standing about each other. .写作(满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 随着城市化进程的加速，城市垃圾问题越来越严重。不言而喻，城市垃圾污 染环境，有害健康。假定你是李华，请根据以下要点给你校英语报写一封建议信， 发表自己的意见。要点提示： 1城市垃圾的危害。 2建议：垃圾分类、报纸和玻璃的再利用、有害垃圾的处理等。 注意：1.词数 80 左右。 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：城市化 urbanization; 将分类 sort Dear Sir or Madam， Yours， Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 阅读
45、下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I hit the back window of a new car with a hammer.In a flash I was in.I started the car，just like my older brother had taught me.I was 12 then.It seems crazy now.Today， everyone knows me as Donald Driver， a famous football player Ive dedicated(致力于， 献身于) my life after foot
46、ball to helping disadvantaged kids around the country. Mom would have killed me if shed known what I was up to.My dad had gone to prison while she was pregnant with me.Mom wanted a better life for me，my two brothers and two sisters.She worked long hours to support us.But she often fell behind on ren
47、t and then wed have to move.Trouble really started when we moved next door to a man named JR.Mom trusted him to care us while she was at work，and he did.What Mom didnt know was that JR. and his friends were dealing drugs. My older brother Moses and I served as lookouts(放哨人，望风者)We knew it was wrong，b
48、ut the money was too good$100 a night.We broke it into smaller bills， and regularly slipped some into Moms purse.Then Moses discovered we could bring in even more cash by stealing cars.We practiced giving the same smile，hug and kiss for my mom when I came home，no matter what wed done on the streets. Now，though，I was about to get caught.The police got closer.I turned into a back alleySuddenly，up ahead，a car backed out of a driveway.I saw a little old lady sitting in the drivers seat.But it was too late.I stopped and jumped out to see if the