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1、2018 年扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷含答案 初三一模英语第 1 页 （共 11 页） 2018 年初三中考“一模”测试 英语 试 卷 （满分： 120 分考试时间： 100 分钟） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1.本试卷共 8 页，包含选择题（第1 题第 45 题，共 60 分）、非选择题（第46 题第 81 题，共 60 分）两部分。本次考试时间为100 分钟，满分 120 分。考试结束后，请将答题纸 交回。 2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔写在答 题纸上相应的位置。请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上
2、作答一律无效。 一、单项选择 （共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，计 15 分） 在下列各题 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. China has become_ fourth most popular destination for tourists worldwide A. a B. an C. the D.不填 2. The whole family were _ agreement about what to do next. A. about B. on C. for D. in 3. Its the story of students _ sat w
3、here you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A. which B. who C. what D. whether 4. Whenever we kids come over, Susan just stands there and watches us _sure we dont break anything. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 5.Just as the saying goes .“ A tree _ by its fruits, and a man by his behavior.“ A. kn
4、ows B. is known C. knew D. was being known 6. -The weather changes often these days. - _. The highest temperature yesterday was 28, but its just 6 today. A. So it is B. So it does C. So is it D. So does it 7. Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam. _ exciting idea! A. What B. How C.
5、What an D. How an 8. Don t you know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly. A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up 9. The basketball game comes to you _ from Beijing. A. live B. lively C. alive D. lovely 10. Generally speaking, over my career , the harder t
6、he course is, _ I play. A. well B. better C. the best D. the better 11. We ll _ a very fast-paced modern life in the new era. A. get used to B. used to C. be used as D. be used for 2018 年扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷含答案 初三一模英语第 2 页 （共 11 页） 12.Its said that_ of the water around the world _polluted . A. two thirds
7、; has B. two thirds ; is C. two third ; are D. two thirds ; have 13.-Mike, can you explain _? -I m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it. A. why everything in the house is in a mess B. why nobody answered the phone when I called you C. how you can finish the homework in such a short
8、 time D. how you can make the robot work since there is no battery 14.-Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 30 minutes? -Don t worry._. We can give you a helping hand. A. Practice makes perfect B. Where theres a will, theres a way C. One swallow does not make a summer D. Many hands make light
9、work 15.-Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow s test, Lucy? -_. I ve got everything ready. A. It s hard to say B. Im afraid not C. I think so D. I hope not 二、完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，计 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Can I see my baby?“ the happy new mother asked. Unluckily the baby had been b
10、orn without ears. Time proved that the babys hearing was 16 . It was only his 17 that was broken. When he rushed home from school one day and 18 himself into his mothers arms, she sighed(叹气), knowing that his 19 was to be a series of heartbreaks. He slipped out the tragedy. “A boy, a big boy.called
11、me a freak（怪胎） .“ He grew up, handsome except for his disaster. He is 20 among his fellow students. He also 21 a talent for literature and music. He might look like everyone else and this made his mother feel a kindness in her heart. The boys father asked the family doctor “Could 22 be done?“ “I bel
12、ieve I could graft( 移植 ) on a pair of outer ears, if they could be bought,“ the doctor decided. Two years went by. Then, “Youre going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will 23 the ears you need. But its a secret.“ said the father. The operation was a big success, and a 24 person ap
13、peared. His talents blossomed into genius, and he made some achievements. Later he married and entered the diplomatic service (外交部 ). “but I must know,“ he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could 25 do enough for him.“ “I do believe you could,“ said the father, “but the
14、 26 was that you are not to know.not yet.“ The years kept their deep secret, but the day did come. One of the 27 days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mothers casket( 棺材). 28 , his father held out a hand and 29 the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal that his mother ha
15、d no outer ears. “Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut,“ his father 30 gently, “and 2018 年扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷含答案 初三一模英语第 3 页 （共 11 页） nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?“ 16. A. weak B. strong C. perfect D. bad 17. A. face B. head C. heart D. appearance 18. A. threw B.
16、put C. jumped D. turned 19. A. study B. mind C. life D. body 20. A. sad B. popular C. happy D. modern 21. A. developed B. took C. kept D. made 22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23. A. sell B. donate C. buy D. make 24. A. brave B. clever C. new D. creative 25. A. ever B. never C.
17、still D. even 26. A. don a tor B. doctor C. improvement D. agreement 27. A. brightest B. darkest C. happiest D. slowest 28. A. Slowly B. Quickly C. Surprisingly D. Excitedly 29. A. put off B. took off C. turn off D. get off 30. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. whispered 三、阅读理解 （共 l5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30
18、分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31. How long is the park open each day? A. 6.5 hours B. 8 hours C. 8.5 hours D. 10 hours 32. How much should a person pay for a 3-hour parking during public holidays? A. 7.2 B. 6.2 C. 4.2 D. 5.2 33. It is 7:00 pm on Friday. Someone has a problem with parking. What s
19、hould he do? A. Ask for help by calling 08433 571 557. B. Ask for help by calling 07793 697 584. C. Ask for help by calling 0845 270 4591. 2018 年扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷含答案 初三一模英语第 4 页 （共 11 页） D. Ask for help from information center. B Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. It is
20、 chewy ( 有嚼劲的 ) and adds a salty flavor to other dishes. But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer, according to a list of cancer-causing foods that was recently published by the China Food and Drug Administration. Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt, which later turns into
21、 nitrites (亚硝 酸盐 ). When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer, Huang Y u fang from the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University told X in h u a News Agency. So does this mean we cant eat salted fish anymore? “People dont need to worry too muc
22、h. It (cancer) has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat,” Huang said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C, as this can help to p
23、revent the formation of nitrites. In fact, there are many foods that we often eat that are thought to cause cancer, such as pickles (咸菜 ), a re ca palm (槟榔 ), certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork, lamb and beef. Although these foods can potentially cause cancer, it doesn t mean a pers
24、on will get cancer just from eating them, according to the World Health Organization. Cancer is caused by many different factors, such as ones genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. If one has a balanced diet, one doesn t need to avoid cancer-causing foods entirely, Fang Yu, a doctor
25、from the Beijing Cancer Hospital, told People s Daily. 34. Why is salted fish popular in south China? A. Because it is a common food in south China. B. Because it is chewy and adds flavor to other dishes. C. Because people in sou th China dont have vegetables. D. Because fish is easy to find and coo
26、k. 35. Salted fish may cause cancer when _. A. it is cooked with salt B. the salt in it turns into nitrites C. people eat too much of it D. it is eaten with certain foods 36. What advice does Huang Y u fang give to salted fish fans? A. Stop eating salted fish from now on. B. Have a small amount of t
27、he salted fish every day. C. Go to see the doctor if you dont feel well. D. Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more vitamin C. 37. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should find a better place to live. B. People who have a balanced diet will not get cancer. C. Food itself cant ma
28、ke people get cancer. D. One doesnt need to avoid eating cancer-causing food. 2018 年扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷含答案 初三一模英语第 5 页 （共 11 页） C I saw Tom Sawyer on the way to the town. When he saw me he looked terrified. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you,” he said. “I haven t come back. Tom.
29、Ive never been away.” “ Arent you a ghost?” “No, it was a trick.” I said. Then I told him that I wanted to rescue( 营救) Jima slave. “ Ill help you,” Tom replied excitedly. He loved an adventure more than anything else in the world. When we got back to the farm, Tom said that he was Sid, Toms younger
30、brother. Aunt Sally was surprised to see him but was happy to have his two nephews. That night, Tom and I went out to look for Jim. There were lots of huts in the garden. One of the huts was locked. So we guessed Jim was locked in the hut. We dug a tunnel under the wall of the hut that night. Finall
31、y, we succeeded. Jim was very surprised to see us. “Hello, Jim!” Tom said. “But we arent ready to do it yet, youll have to wait a couple of days. ” “Dont worry! youll soon be free!” Then we crawled back and talked about a rescue plan. “Im going to write a letter to Uncle Silas,”Tom said.” “Of course
32、 I wont sign it. Itll be anonymous. Im going to warn him that somebodys planning to steal the runaway slave (奴 隶).” I didnt understand why we had to look for trouble but I didnt say anything. “Well, H uck, if Uncle Silas knows, hell try to stop the thieves, ” says Tom. So Tom wrote the letter and I
33、put it under the front door. Uncle Silas found it in the morning. After reading it, he went out at once. At night, We successfully rescued Jim. We are very happy because Jim is a free man now. Though Tom got a bullet in my leg, it was a great adventure. 38. Who likes a great adventure best? A. Jim B
34、. Uncle Silas C. Huck D. Tom Sawyer 39. Why does Tom look frightened when he sees Huck on the way? A. Because he thinks Huck is a bad man. B. Because Huck is really a ghost. C. Because he thinks Huck has died in his fathers cabin. D. Because he thinks Huck will tell Aunt Sally about everything. 40.W
35、hat s Tom s purpose of writing a letter ? A. In order to let Uncle Silas know his rescue methods. B. In order to make the adventure more exciting. C. In order to ask Aunt Sally to set Jim free. D. In order to get Uncle Silas to rescue Jim. 41. What theme does the passage show? A. Rules and order. B.
36、 Education and social. C. Freedom and slavery D. Man and nature D “The hound! “cries Holmes. “Come, Watson! Come. We run quickly over the moor. We hear one last cry. A man is lying on the ground. As we 2018 年扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷含答案 初三一模英语第 6 页 （共 11 页） approach(靠近 ) we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baske
37、rville. He is wearing his brown suit. “ Oh, no! says Holmes, This man has a beard!” Indeed Selden is dead instead of Sir Henry. So it is all clear to me. I remember that Sir Henry gave his old suit to Barrymore, and Barrymore probably gave it to Selden- his wife s brother. “Then Selden is dead becau
38、se of this suit,” says Holmes. “Think. Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henrys clothes -probably the boot from the hotel in London. The hound picks up Sir Henrysscent and runs after this poor man.” Suddenly we see Stapleton walking towards us. He says, “There was a strange noise. I was wo
39、rried about Sir Henry. I wanted to check if he was all right. ” “Really?” asks Holmes Stapleton looks at Holmes. “Why, it is Mr Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective! Can you solve the mystery of the Hound of the Baskervilles? ” Holmes shrugs his shoulders. “We cannot solve every mystery. Anyway I r
40、eturn to London tomorrow.” “Oh, do you return to London tomorrow?” “Yes.” So Holmes and I walk off to Baskerville Hall and Stapleton to his home. Holmes thinks Stapleton is dangerous. But we have no proof that Stapleton is the murderer. “There are no marks on Sir Charless body. We know that he is di
41、ed of fright, but we cant prove anything. ” “Things are becoming clear to me,” Holmes says to Sir Henry. “It s a very difficult case. And you must help me to catch this hound. ” We are surprised to see one portrait (画像)of a thin man is Sir Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. And
42、 hes like both Sir Henry and Stapleton. “ Stapleton is a Baskerville,”replies Holmes. “ So he wants to inherit (继承) the Baskerville fortune , and he.,” I say. Its an important clues. 42. The underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 2 probably means “” . A. taste. B. boot. C. suit. D. smell. 43. We can i
43、nfer(推断) from the passage that . A. Sir Henry tells Holmes that Stapleton is a Baskerville. B. Stapleton wants to murder Sir Henry indeed. C. Watson finds out that Selden is Mrs Stapletons brother. D. Stapleton kills Selden by frightening him with the hound. 44. Which of the following is True accord
44、ing to the passage? A. Holmes and Watson think Mr Barrymore murders Selden. B. Holmes doesn t catch Stapleton because he has no proof. C. Holmes and Watson find the dead body of Stapleton on the moor one night. D. Holmes tells Stapleton that he and Watson are going back to London. 45. According to the last paragraph, what gives Sherlock Holmes an important clue? A. One portrait of Sir Hugo B. The Hound of the Baskervilles C. The Hound of Sir Henry D. One portrait of Stapleton