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1、Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 .单句语法填空 1Although affected (affect) with high fever，he continued with his work. 2He stood there， with his attention fixed (fix) on the notice on the wall. 3More attention should be paid to improving (improve) the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the wh
2、ole society. 4 After he retired ， the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged(damage) 5There has been a steady decrease in population in this city. 6I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project. 7You neednt have taken a taxi. Why
3、 didn t you catch the last bus as I told you? 8I would appreciate it if you could help me with my English. 9The boy stood there with his head down. 10I am at a loss (lose) how to deal with the challenging problem. .单元知识运用 写作素材(关于野生动物保护) 1过度猎杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(强调句型 ) 2一些动物已经绝迹，也有一些动物处境危险。 3幸运的是，政府已经关注这个
4、状况，并采取了一系列措施。(现在完成时 ) 4一系列的法律已经付诸实施。 5我们要像保护我们的眼睛一样尽力保护环境。(方式状语从句) 6只有这样我们才能成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。(倒装 ) 连句成篇 根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文 11 It is hunting too much that has affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result， some animals 12.have died out and others are 13.in danger. Fortunately，our government 14.
5、has paid attention to the situation and 15.has taken a series of measures. Some laws concerned 16.have come into effect. We must 17.take every effort to care for the environment as we protect our eyes. 18.Only in this way can we prevent the situation from getting worse successfully. .阅读理解 话题：个人情况难度星
6、级： Its natural to think about what goes into producing the food in your daily lunch bag. But have you ever stopped to consider the production techniques behind the bag itself ？At the center of it is a woman named Margaret Knight. From her earliest years ，Knight was a restless creator. In an article
7、titled “The Evolution of the Grocery Bag ”， its writer mentions a few of her childhood projects. She was “famous for her kites”， and “ her sleds (雪橇 ) were the envy of the town s boys” To support her mother， she took a job at a cotton factory when she was 12. That same years he invented a shuttle sy
8、stem which helped to prevent injury. At the time，she had no concept of patenting her idea. What strengthened her place in history was her working experience at the Columbia PaperBag Company. Here ， instead of folding every paper bag by hand ， Knight wondered if she might be able to make them cleanly
9、 and rapidly via an automated(自动化的 ) machine. The result was a working model of her elegant paper- folding machine. But this time，she wanted to go the extra step and secure a patent on her creation，a brave move for a woman in the 19 th century， when an extremely small percentage of patents were held
10、 by women. Not only did Knight file for a patent， she bravely defended her ownership of the bag machine idea. A man named Charles Annan said the creation was his own ， arguing no woman could be able to design such a machine. Knight fought a legal battle against him and handed Annan a court room defe
11、at by presenting her detailed hand-drawn blueprints. Finally Knight received her rightful patent in 1871. After making the machine，she continued to invent many other things like a paper feeding machine，a skirt protector. Knight ，at the age of seventy，worked twenty hours a day on her 89 th invention.
12、 语篇解读本文为记叙文，主要讲述了关于女发明家MargaretKnight 的一些事情。 19.Why does the writer mention Knight s childhood projects? ATo introduce a book to readers. BTo show Knight was creative as a child. CTo tell us young Knight liked sports. DTo show Knight was envied by other kids. 答案B 解析写作目的题。第二段第一句“From her earliest yea
13、rs，Knight was a restless creator. ”是 本段的主旨句，本段的其他内容就是为了阐述该主旨句。根据主旨句可知，Knight 从小就具 有创造力，那么接下来提到她儿时的一些创造就是为了证明这一点，故选B。 20Which words can best describe Knight? ACourageous and hard-working. BConsiderate and optimistic. CIntelligent and generous. DIndependent and determined. 答案A 解析推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“a brave
14、 move for a woman in the 19 th century”和第四段 中的 “she bravely defended her ownership of the bag machine idea ”可知，她是一个勇敢的人； 根据最后一段提到的她发明了很多东西，而且在七十岁的高龄时还每天工作20 个小时进行发 明可知，她是一个很勤奋的人。故选A。 21What do we know about the paper- folding machine? AIt turned to be slower but safer. BIt was co-invented by Knight
15、and Annan. CIt proved Knight s position as an inventor. DIt was the first machine to be patented by a woman. 答案C 解析细节理解题。 根据第三段第四句“What strengthened her place in history was her working experience at the Columbia Paper Bag Company. ”可知，在Columbia Paper Bag Company 工作 的经验巩固了Knight 在历史上的地位，Knight 在此期间发
16、明了折纸机器，并最后获得了其专 利权，故折纸机器的发明证明了Knight 作为发明家在历史上的地位，故C 项正确。 话题：节假日活动难度星级： Teen Volunteer Programs at the San Francisco Zoo The San Francisco Zoo supports future conservation action through engaging youth development volunteer opportunities. We have popular summer and year-round programs that are desig
17、ned to be fun and educational while building job readiness kills and inspiring youth to appreciate，care for and conserve nature. Zoo Crew Volunteer on a team to restore wildlife habitat(栖息地 ) at Lake Merced and Mountain Lake in San Francisco. The Zoo Crew will hold a training for all volunteers in A
18、ugust at the Zoo. Ages：1114 Program runs：September through June Hours：One Saturday per month from 10 am to 12 pm Nature Trail Nature Trailers work in close proximity(接近 ) to the Zoo s ambassador animal collection ， and teach guests about adaptations and conservation. Nature Trailers will learn to ha
19、ndle a few small animals. Ages：1214 Program runs：Labor Day through June Hours：2 days per week,10 am to 4 45 pm Talk on the Wild Side Learn to handle amazing animals while giving informational talks to Zoo visitors. Use biofact carts(手推车 ) to educate the public. Ages：1417 Program runs：NewYears Day to
20、 Labor Day Hours：2 days per week, 9 30 am to 4 30 pm Zoo Teacher Assistant Help kids explore the world of animals through zoo tours and games，and assist Zoo Camp teachers with activities. Gain practical work experience with children. Ages：1417 Program runs：mid-June through mid- August Hours：A daily
21、half- day or full- day shift for a minimum of four weeks over the course of the summer 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旧金山动物园为了支持未来的保护自然的行动而 给青少年志愿者提供的锻炼机会。 22What can volunteers do in Nature Trail? ALearn to deal with small animals. BHelp the teachers with activities. CAssist in restoring wildlife habitat. DUse
22、biofact carts to give talks to visitors. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Nature Trail ”定位到 Nature Trail 这一部分；再 根据其中的 “Nature Trailers will learn to handle a few small animals.”可知，在Nature Trail 这 项活动中志愿者可以学习应对一些小动物的相关知识。故选A。 23Who can take part in Talk on the Wild Side? APeter，an 18-year-old boy. BLily ，a 14-y
23、ear-old girl. CEric，a 12-year-old boy. DLaura，an 11-year-old girl. 答案B 解析题干问的是 “谁可以参加Talk on the Wild Side 项目 ”。根据 Talk on the Wild Side 项 目中的 “ Ages： 1417”可知，14 至 17 岁的志愿者可以参加该活动，只有 B 项符合该要求。 24In which program can kids explore the world of animals? ATalk on the Wild Side. BZoo Teacher Assistant. C
24、Zoo Crew. DNature Trail. 答案B 解析细节理解题。 根据题干中的关键词“explore the world of animals ”定位到最后一部分的 “Help kids explore the world of animals through zoo tours. ”。由此可知，在Zoo Teacher Assistant这项活动中，孩子们可以探索动物世界。故选B。 话题：世界与环境难度星级： OK， so its not a real warbut the U S. and China are at the beginning of a trade war tha
25、nks to President Trump s policy. The Chinese government raised34 billion in new duties on goods exported from the U S. last week in answer to President Trumps unwise tariffs ( 关税 ) of34 billion on Chinese goods. Farm and seafood-producing states are going to be hit hardest by China s new tariffs on
26、U S. goods. States where cars are made and shipped to China are on the hook ，as well. In terms of value ，some 38 percent of products on the tariff list are agricultural， including soybeans，sorghum， tobacco and meat. Thats nothing like good news for farm- belt states， primarily in the Midwest like Io
27、wa. A wide range of seafood is on Chinas tariff list. That could hurt fishery workers in Alaska and lobster(龙虾 ) harvesters in Maine. Alaska ，for example， exported nearly1 billion worth of seafood to China. “China is a major market for Alaska seafood，” said Alexa Tonkovich ， Executive Director of th
28、e Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute. “These a food industry directly employs nearly 60,000 workers in Alaska each year and directly employs more workers than any other private industry. ” And auto making States，particularly in the South，are also at risk. Some 24 percent of products on the listin te
29、rms of valueare cars，trucks and other vehicles. Michiganal one exported1.7 billion worth of motor vehicles and vehicle parts to China in 2017. Other states being affected include South Carolina ，where BMW makes SUVs for both the US. and export ，and Alabama，home to Mercedes-Benz，Toyota，Honda and Hyun
30、dai factories. This round of tariffs spares some industries，like commercial aircraft. Washington State could breathe a sigh of relief ， which is home to Boeing. It also ，for the moment ，skips tariffs on chemical products. Alexa Tonkovich has warned the U S. government that the trade war could risk j
31、obs ，reduce industry profits ，and cause higher prices for consumers in the U S.! 语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。由美国总统特朗普主动挑起的贸易战沉重地打击了美国的农 业、海鲜业和汽车制造业。 25.What does the underlined phrase “on the hook” mean? ACaught in a difficult situation. BLost in deep thought. CDelighted in their luck. DStuck in the traffic jams.
32、答案A 解析词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“Farm and seafood-producing states are going to be hit hardest by Chinas new tariffs on U S. goods.”和画线部分后的“ as well”可知，制造汽车和 将汽车运往中国的州也因这一轮加征关税的举措而受到重创。故答案为A。 26Which state will be hurt the least on this round of tariffs? AIowa. B Maine. CMichigan. DWashington. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第
33、二段中的“This round of tariffs spares some industries，like commercial aircraft. Washington State could breathe a sigh of relief ， which is home to Boeing. ”可 知，这一轮加征关税对华盛顿州影响不大。故选D。 27What is Alexa Tonkovich s attitude towards the trade war? AApproving. BOpposed. CObjective. DSympathetic. 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据
34、第四段内容可知，Alexa Tonkovich 认为贸易战对美国的海鲜产业影 响很大，最后一段提到，Alexa Tonkovich 警告美国政府说贸易战可能威胁工作岗位，减少产 业利润，造成物价上涨，故可以判断出Alexa Tonkovich 对贸易战是持反对态度的。 28Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the text? I： Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub-point(次要点 ) C：Conclusion 答案C 解析篇章结构题。第一段引入文章话题(特朗普发起了中美贸易战)，是 Int
35、roduction ；第二 段是要点1(Point1)，总述贸易战对美国农业、海鲜和汽车制造业有不利影响；第三、四、五 段依次从 agriculture， seafood和 auto making 方面展开叙述， 故分别属于Sub-point1， Sub-point2， Sub-point3 ；第六段是要点2(Point2) ，指出不受贸易战影响的行业；最后一段是总结段 (Conclusion) ，Alexa Tonkovich 对美国政府发起的贸易战表明态度。故选C。 .七选五 Scientists in Denmark have developed a venom(毒液 ) test ma
36、chine to help doctors treat victims of snake bites. The machine was created to be simple and has only two pieces of equipment： a centrifuge(离心机 ) and a smart phone. For victims ，surviving snake bites requires the use of a treatment ，known as anti- venom. 29， because the victim must first know which
37、kind of snake produces this kind of venom. The venom test machine can help address this problem. 30.The different protein patterns in the venom can be used to determine the type of snake. Scientist Catherine Larsen from the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) said researchers found these patterns
38、after testing different snake venoms with different small proteins( 蛋白 质) Ivan Doukais also with DTU. He explained that the machine works by using a smart phone app from the patient. To create the sample(样本 )，the patients red blood cells need to first be separated. This is done by using a centrifuge
39、. 31 ，and 30 minutes later ，the sample is placed into another container，which is used with a piece of equipment that analyzes the liquid by measuring the amount of light that is absorbed by it. After that， connect that equipment to a smart phone ， which has an app to show the results. 32. Andreas La
40、ustsen， another DTU scientist ， said the test machine will help doctors make quicker ， possibly life- saving decisions. 33. Those bite skill at least 100,000 people，and cause around 400,000 people to lose their arm or leg. AA smart phone is fixed onto a container BThe sample is then put into a speci
41、al container CSnake venom is made up of various protein patterns DHowever，receiving the correct form of treatment can be difficult EThe proteins in snake venom have very specific effects on other creatures FThe app then identifies the type of snake and suggests the most effective anti- venom GThe te
42、ams work could help about five million people who are bitten by snakes each year 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。丹麦的科学家发明了一个毒液检测机，可以帮助医生治疗被 蛇咬伤的受害者。 29答案D 解析空前提到 “人在被毒蛇咬伤后活下来需要使用一种被称为抗毒液的治疗方法”，空后 提到 “因为受害者必须首先知道哪种蛇产生了这种毒液”，所以空处应该指出得到正确的抗 毒液的治疗不容易，故选D 项“然而，接受正确形式的治疗可能会很困难”，起到承上启下 的作用。 30答案C 解析根据下文的 “The different prote
43、in patterns in the venom can be used to determine the type of snake. ” 可知，毒液中不同的蛋白质模式可以用来确定蛇的种类，故C 项“蛇毒是由各种 蛋白质模式组成的”承接下文。 31答案B 解析根据下文的 “and 30 minutes later，the sample is placed into another container ”可知选 B 项。 B 项中的 “a special container” 与空后的 “another container” 相对应。 32答案F 解析根据上文的 “which has an a
44、pp to show the results”可知，F 项 “然后，该应用程序识别 出蛇的种类， 并给出最有效的抗毒液”符合语境。其中的 “The app”对应空前的 “ an app”。 33答案G 解析根据空后的 “Those bite skill at least 100,000 people.or leg. ”可知， G 项“这个团队的 工作每年可以帮助大约500 万被蛇咬伤的人”符合语境。 空后的 Those bites 指代的就是G 项 中提到的每年约500 万人被蛇咬伤。 .完形填空 话题：人际关系难度星级： Sometimes you really cant previousl
45、y determine what is true in your life. Im totally convinced that the best things can come from the worst 34. Once，when I was in Sicily ，I，originally out of kindness ，ended up being 35 by a stranger for a hundred dollars. At first I was shocked and 36. I spent the entire next day 37 what I should hav
46、e done to keep my 38，and what I would do if I had it. 39，seeing whats around，I came to get it. What I learned from this about humanity，about the nature of good and evil 40 people，and how circumstances force them to do such 41 things as cheating showed me a lot about myself and how to 42 misfortune.
47、Discover how other people live. Were all part of a human 43. Yet，its easy for us to 44 that when we move through our daily routine ，seeing people who live 45 like we do. But when you see people struggling for their daily 46 in ways very different from your own，it can you re your eyes to how 47 you a
48、re to them， and how different. 48 what you have. When you see a family eating left over rice for dinner and 49 on the street under the open sky， it can 50 you to think about how lucky you are to have a home you can go back to and warm 51 you can dress yourself with. If youre reading this part right
49、now ，you are 52 in the top 20% of the world s 53 people. Don t forget it! 语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述自己因被骗钱而沮丧，但之后想到了那些人之 所以骗钱是因为他们生活得不好。这样的想法让作者明白了自己是幸福的，因此要好好珍惜。 34A. experiments B opportunities Cexperiences D environments 答案C 解析结合本文第二段作者的经历可知，此处指 “最好的事往往来自最坏的经历”。 故选 C。 35A.taken over B taken in Ctaken off D taken on 答案B 解析根据下一句中的“I was shocked”和本段最后一句中的“as cheating”可知此处表示 作者被骗钱了。take over 接管； take in 欺骗； takeoff 起飞； take on 呈现，承担。故选B。 36A.depressed B excited Csca