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1、Unit 1 Friendship,Unit 1,upset ignore calm concern loose,adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的； vt. 使不安；使心烦 vt. 不理睬；忽视 vt. 松开的,Words preview,add up calm () down have got to be concerned about walk the dog,合计 (使)平静下来; (使)镇定下来 不得不; 必须 关心; 挂念 遛狗,Expressions preview,When it rains, I think friendship is a small It can give me
2、a piece of clear sky. When Im crying, I think friendship is a white It can wipe my tears dry.,handkerchief.,umbrella.,What is friendship?,When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm It can bring me happiness again. When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong It can help me escape my trouble
3、s.,word.,hand.,What is friendship?,Friendship is a relationship that cant be restricted (限制) by definition (定义); it can only be experienced. True friendship can exist between any two souls, be it between people or man or animal. It can happen any time with anyone. Even with lifeless things, like a d
4、iary, a ball, etc.,What is friendship?,1. Is friendship very important? Why?,2. Do you have friends? What kind of friend do you like?,kind,honest,brave,helpful,generous,humorous,clever,hard-working,friends,honest, friendly, helpful, kind, brave, open-minded, patient, careful, full of love, caring, i
5、nteresting, selfless, intelligent,Brainstorming,What qualities should a good friend have?,What qualities should not a good friend have?,selfish, tricky, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean, impatient, narrow-minded, noisy, lazy, gossipy,F R I E N D S H I P,forgiving, fair, forever, faithful, friendly,real
6、, responsible, reliable, respectful,important, interesting,enjoyable, everlasting, equal, encouraging,nice,devoted, different,sincere, sharing,helpful, honest,independent,pure, polite, precious, patient, punctual,What do you do to be a good friend?,Do the survey on page 1. Add up your score accordin
7、g to the scoring sheet after the survey. You dont have to tell your results, you can keep it a secret.,Results,4-7 points: You are not a good friend. You either neglect your friends needs or just do whatever he/she wants you to do without thinking whether the behaviour is right or not. You should th
8、ink about what a good friend needs to do and say to his/her friend.,8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own r
9、esponsibilities,13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and your friends needs. Well done!,To have a good friend, you need to be a good friend.,Original poem by Shirley Redcay,Faithful Reliable Interesting Everlasting Nice Differ
10、ent Sharing Helpful Incredible Polite,Read the poem.,Debate,Have you made any friends over the Internet? Do you have any e-pals?,2. Do you agree that we should make friends over the Internet? Why or why not?,Sample answers with reasons: Yes, I think so. / No, I dont think so. I agreebecause we can I
11、 dont agree because In my opinion / I think, believe, feel that its bad for us to,1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 2. A life without a friend is a life without the sun. 3. A faithful friend is hard to find. 4. A friend is a gift you give yourself. 5. A man who has friends must show himself fr
12、iendly. 6. A true friend is one soul in two bodies.,Do you know any proverbs about friendship?,Dont walk in front of me, I may not follow. Dont walk behind me, I may not lead. Walk beside me and be my friend.,Great old sayings:,Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are importan
13、t to you.,to cope with stressful situations in life,to share my worries and secrets in my inner world,to show my concern for other people,to let other people share my happiness,to unfold to other people the secrets in my heart,Reasons I need friends:,We need friends because we want to share. We need
14、 friends because we need somebody who will be there with us when we fall into bad time. We need friends because we want to enjoy being in a group.,Friends- their value,We hate loneliness and family alone cannot make us feel in a group. For that we need friends. We need friends, because we want to le
15、t somebody know about our deepest thoughts, our ideas, and our real emotions. Only a good friend can help us share all these.,Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? Tell us about your unusual friends.,Talk,There are many explanations about friendship. However, friend
16、ship is a relationship that cant be restricted (限制) by definition (定义). It can only be experienced. True friendship can exist between any two souls, be it between people or animals. It can happen at any moment, to anyone. Even to lifeless things, like a diary, a ball, a friendship can happen.,Do you
17、 know her name?,Anne Frank,Anne Frank was born on June 12,1929 in Frankfurt, Germany. At that time the Jewish people were an important part of the citys economic and cultural success. Her father, Otto Frank , was a respected businessman whose family had lived in the city for many generations.,Backgr
18、ound Information,Annes father : Otto Frank,Annes mother: Mrs. Frank,Anne Frank,Annes older sister: Margot,Peter, who lived with the Franks in the attic,Main characters,After the German invasion (侵略) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gestapo (盖世太保) began to send tho
19、usands of Dutch resisters(反抗者) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews. It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family. They moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands.,They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract u
20、nwanted attention.,curtain,attic,When Margot, Annes older sister died in March, 1945, Anne probably lost her desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.,concentration camp,安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物一本日记本，并将其化名为Kitty，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可
21、以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。,安妮日记,终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。 安妮弗兰克的 安妮日记后被译成55 种文字，它的文学价值得 到了世界各国读者的认同， 并被改编成电影和话剧。,Homework,Write a short passage to describe one of your best friends. Try to use the new words and p
22、hrases that you have just learned. 2. Preview the reading: ANNES BEST FRIEND,Unit 1,ANNES BEST FRIEND,Netherlands German series outdoors dusk thunder,n. 荷兰 n. 德国的; 德国人的 n. 连续; 系列 adv. 在户外; 在野外 n. 黄昏; 傍晚 vi. 打雷; 雷鸣 n. 雷; 雷声,Words preview,entire entirely power curtain dusty,ad. 整个的; 完全的 adv. 完全地; 全然地
23、n. 能力; 力量; 权利 n. 窗帘; 门帘; 幕布 adj. 积满灰尘的,Words preview,go through set down on purpose at dusk face to face,经历; 经受 记下; 放下; 登记 故意 在黄昏时刻 面对面地,Expressions preview,Reading,ANNES BEST FRIEND,Skimming to get general ideas,Reading Tips,在阅读每个段落时，要注意 综合运用略读(skimming) 与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。,略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及
24、每个部分或者段落第一行, 关注文章中反复出现的关键词。 略读时, 要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句, 因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topic sentence), 而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。,通过略读把握文章大意,运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分, 搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences), 并同时注意文章中间是否有转折(transition), 因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读, 这时必须再次放慢速度(s
25、low down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion), 因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。,通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组,Skimming,Reading Comprehension I,_ is Annes best friend. A. Her elder sister B. Her diary Kitty C. Her mother D. Her father 2. The story happened _. A. in 1944 B. in 1942 C. during World War I D. during Worl
26、d War II,In the diary,Anne expressed her feelings about _ after hiding for a long time.,nature,Skimming,Reading Comprehension II,Careful reading to solve difficult points,1. go through 经历；经受,The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 My uncle has gone through many hardships.,举行 They w
27、ent through the marriage service. 他们举行了婚礼。,2. set down 放下；记下；登记,Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢? I will set down the story as it was told to me. 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。,It is difficult to see clearly at dusk. 在黄昏时很难看清东西。 I often walk alone at dusk with my dog. at dawn 黎明时 I knew
28、 roosters (公鸡) crowed at dawn, but I never knew they kept crowing all morning long.,3. at dusk 在黄昏时刻,4. face to face 面对面地,The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. 盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。,face to face 面对面地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 hand in hand 手牵手 heart to heart 心贴心,Scan
29、ning to get detail information,Netherlands,Anne,her diary-Kitty,over two years,Thursday 15, June, 1944,Fill in the form below.,Scanning,Reading Comprehension III,1. Anne Frank and her family hid away for_. A. over a year B. over two years C. three years C. one year and a half 2. According to Anne, a
30、 true friend is a person _. A. that would laugh at you B. who makes you happy C. whom you can trust D. who could save your life,Scanning,Reading Comprehension IV,3. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _. A. of her interest in nature B. she had always been so C. she had been outdo
31、ors D. she had been indoors for too long,4. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because _. A. they might be discovered B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the room,5. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis _. A. about Jun
32、e 1945 B. about February 1945 C. about December 1944 D. about November 1944,1 Anne kept a diary because 2 She felt very lonely because 3 They had to hide because 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because,A she couldnt meet her friends. B Jews were caught by Nazis and killed. C she could tell everything t
33、o it. D she wanted it to be her best friend.,Join the correct parts of the sentences.,Scanning,Reading Comprehension V,1. How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away? 2. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window? 3. Why do you think her feelings chang
34、ed towards nature?,Answer the following questions.,Scanning,Reading Comprehension VI,How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away? 2. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?,Scanning,Before she and her family hid away, she took nature for granted, b
35、ut now she appreciates its beauty and majesty.,She did not want to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again.,3. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?,Scanning,Her feelings have changed because she was no longer able to go out as she pleas
36、ed because she is in hiding. Losing freedom has made her feel more excited about good and beautiful things around her.,Brainstorming,With a partner brainstorm some adjectives to describe Annes feelings and thoughts. Make a list of at least five.,Possible answer: eager, excited, enthusiastic, earnest
37、, anxious, sad, lonely, calm,Fill in the form below.,blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers,never felt spellbound,darkness, rain, wind, thundering clouds,grey crazy,Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family. What would you miss most? Give your reasons.,Suppose you have to sta
38、y indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or TV at home.,How would you feel? What would you do?,Group work,Quiz,Anne Frank wanted a _ whom she could tell everything to. She found such a friend. Her name was
39、_. And that was her diary. Being Jewish Annes family _ away to avoid being caught by the German _. During that time Anne wrote a lot of _.,friend,Kitty,hid,Nazis,diaries,Retell the text by filling in the blanks.,Quiz I,In one of her diaries she _us her feelings about nature. She wondered _ it was be
40、cause she hadnt been able to be _ for so long that shed grown so _ about everything to do with _. She was terrified seeing the night _ to _. She was only able to look at nature _ dirty curtains.,told,if,outdoors,crazy,nature,face,face,through,Translation,Quiz II,有的人爱跟别人交谈，有的人却很害羞。 2. 跟别人交谈最简单的办法是找一些
41、共同 的东西。,Some people like talking with others, while some people are shy.,The easiest way to start talking to people is to find something you have in common.,3. 一旦你开始跟一个人交谈，那跟别的人 交谈就容易了。 4. 选一个和你有共同兴趣的人，一旦你和 他做了朋友，他的朋友也将会和你交谈。,Once you start talking to one person, it will get easier to talk to others.,Find one person you share interest with, and once you become friends with him, his friends will start talking to you too.,Homework,Read the text again and underline some important phrases and difficult sentences. 2. Find more information about Annes diary.,