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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section A 3a-3c【学习目标】掌握并灵活运用本课的词汇：ship、tool、mark、sand、towards、land、French【重点难点】 能熟练运用现在完成时谈论最近发生的事情。【课前热身】一、英汉互译。1. 到达 _/_/_ 2. _ 等待另一艘船到来3. _ 学会做某事 4. _ 种水果和蔬菜 5. _ 几个星期前6. _ 另一个人的脚印 7. _ 不久之后 8. _ 跑向某地9. _ 用来做某事10. signs left behind by someone _ 11. read the newspaper _12. science f
2、iction _ 13. cant wait to do sth. _ 14.砍倒_二、重点句型。1. Would you like .?例句：Would you like something to drink?翻译：_？2. I heard.例句：I heard you lost your key.翻译：_。【课堂探究】一、辨析：reach，get to和arrive in（at） 这一组词均表达“到达”之意。reach 是及物动词，后面必须接表地点的名词做宾 语；get必须和to一起表示“到达”之意，arrive是不及物动词，其后若接大地点时，常用介词in，若接小地点时，则用介词at，若是
3、用副词表达地点，如，there、here、home等，get to和arrive in （at）后面的介词均省去。 例如：1) We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了五分钟。 2) They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。 3) How can I get to the post office? 我怎样才能到达邮局。 4) They reached the top of the mountains. 他们到达了山顶。 练习： 用arrive in、arrive a
4、t、get to、reach的适当形式填空。 1. We _ the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了 5 分钟。 2. They will _Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。 3. When we _ the park, it began to rain.我们到达公园时，就开始下雨了。 4. He_ Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。 5. When did he _ home yesterday? 昨天他什么时候到家? 二、see sb. do sth. 与see sb. doing sth.的用法“
5、see sb do sth ”表示看到某人做某事了，强调看见谁做过什么事。 如：I saw her clean the classroom. 是说我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事） 而在我们的文中用的是：“see sb. doing sth. ”，表示看到某人正在做某事强调“看见某人正在做某事” 如：I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在扫打教室（强调正在做某事） 像see 这样的感官动词还有hear , feel , watch , notice （注意到）都可以跟do 或doing分别表不同的意思 如：I heard him play the
6、piano. 我听到他弹钢琴了。 I heard him playing the piano. 我听到他正在弹钢琴。五、辨析towards与totowards“朝，向，对于”表示想着某个方向，没有到达之意；to“向，朝着，到”，一般用于come、move、go、return等词后，有到达之意。练：他跑着去的车站。He departed at a run_ the station。六、name sb.意为“给某人取名”其中name是动词。例如：I name my cat Mimi。七、other与else的用法1、疑问代词/不定代词/疑问副词+else2、other +名词例句： Where e
7、lse did you go yesterday?= What other places did you go to yesterday?六、teach的用法类似的词： teach/ tell/ give/ bring/ send 等既可以加双宾语即 teach/ tell/ give/ bring/ send sb. sth.。也可以用 teach/ tell/ give/ bring/ send sth to sb七、would like的用法“ would like ”意为“想要”，相当于want。具体用法如下： 1. 后面接名词或代词，表示“具体要”某样东西。例如： Id like t
8、wo sweaters for my daughters. （我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。） 2. 后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如： Would you like to come to supper？（你愿意来吃晚饭吗？）【当堂检测】一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1、There is a s_ on the river.2、Robinson used g_ to shoot birds for food.3、Sahara desert is the largest desert in the world. There are many
9、s_.4、when he looked _（朝，向）me, I smiled and waved.5、knife is a kind of _(工具)for cutting things.二、单项选择。1. -Could I clean the bedroom for you? -No, thanks. I _ it myself. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. had cleaned2. - _ you _ your drawing? -Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes. A. D
10、id; finish B. Will; finish C. Do; finish D. Have; finished3. She has _ things to do. A. so much B. so many C. too much D. much too4. -How long have you _ from Australia? -For two weeks. A. come back B. returned C. got back D. been back5. -Have you done your homework _? - Yes, I have _ done it. But theyre _ doing it.A. already; already; yet B. yet; yet; stillC. still; already; yet D. yet; already; still【教学反思】