历年广州中考英语试题与答案.pdf

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1、第 1 页 (共131 页) 广州市 2006 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 第一部分(共 100 分) 一、听力 (共 20 题,30 分) 听取信息 (共 5 小题, 5 分,每题 1 分) 1听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡 号为 AE的空格中,听对话前,你有10 秒钟的时间阅读题目:对话读两遍。 Name of Trip Afternoon Adventure Night Lights Price _yuan 80 yuan Leaving Time 2.30 pm _pm Trip Length 3 hours 2 and a half hou

2、rs What to see the countryside of Guangzhou many rice _and animals beautiful city _ Guangdong music _ 2对话理解(共10 小题, 15 分,每小题 1.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个或几个小题, 请根据所听到的内容从题中所给的 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读 各小题,每小题 3 秒钟:每段对话读两遍。 第 2 页 (共131 页) 听第一段对话,回答第1 题。 1. Who lives in London? A. Dr Johnso

3、n. B. Dr King. C. Peter. 听第二段对话,回答第2、3 题。 2. What is Tina going to do? A. Play in the park. B. Have a birthday party. C. Work in the bookshop. 3. Which of the following is Tina s family tree? 听第三段对话,回答第4、5 题。 4. When will Angelo have an important meeting? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.

4、5. What does Ann believe the tea bag is good for? A. Making people get up and dance. B. Keeping people awake at night. C. Making people with colds feel better. 听第四段对话,回答第6、7 题。 6. Where are the two speakers most possibly talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a market. C. In a fruit shop. 7. What fruit

5、does the man finally ask for? 第 3 页 (共131 页) A. A pair of bananas. B. Two pears and a banana. C. A pear and two bananas. 听第五段对话,回答第8 至 10 题。 8. Where is the doctor s office? A. No. 45 Smith Street. B. No. 51 West Street. C. No. 51 Smith Street. 9. When will John go to see the doctor? A. Today. B. To

6、morrow. C. Friday. 10. How will John go to the doctor s office? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 3、讲话理解(共5 小题, 10 分,每小题 2 分) 听下面一段讲话。讲话后有5 个小题,请根据所听到的内容从题中所给的三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听讲话前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题 5 秒钟: 讲话读两遍。 11. What is the talk about? A. The history of the Sydney Bridge. B. When to climb

7、the Sydney Bridge. C. Preparing to climb the Sydney Bridge. 12. Why must the climbers wear special black jackets? A. To show they re in the same climbing group. B. To keep warm at the top of the bridge. C. To hold their phones and keys. 第 4 页 (共131 页) 13. What is the special radio used for? A. Talki

8、ng to the people 134 metres below. B. Listening to the introduction of the bridge. C. Talking to the guide on the bridge. 14. How long will the group spend on the bridge? A. Half an hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. The weather doesn t change at the

9、 top of the bridge. B. The bridge has a long and interesting history. C. Safety is very important when climbing the bridge. 二、语言知识与运用(共 20 小题, 20 分,每题 1 分) 在下列各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 16. -Hello. May I speak to Mrs White? -Sorry. She is out right now. Can I _ a message? A. carry B. take C. leave D. give 17

10、. If you don t _me by two o clock today, it means I won t be coming. A. hear B. hear of C. hear from D. hear about 18. -How much did this CD _ you, Sally? -I got it for 5 dollars. A. use B. spend C. take D. cost 19. Sue got up very late this morning and that was _she was late for school. A. why B. w

11、hat C. where D. whether 第 5 页 (共131 页) 20. -Would you mind _me a sweater? I feel a little cold. - Of course not. I ll go and get it right now. A. to get B. get C. getting D. will get 21. I ve had _bad headache all day, so I think I ll go to _bed early. A. a; 不填B. 不填; the C. 不填 ; 不填D. a; the 22. -Cou

12、ld you lend me your dictionary? I left _ at home. -Certainly. A. it B. yours C. one D. mine 23. My aunt will arrive in Guangzhou _the morning of July 15. A. at B. on C. in D. till 24. As usual, Meihua _at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up

13、 D. was woken up 25. The bus _ suddenly when a group of students ran onto the road. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. is stopping 26. My uncle used _ a very good football player, but this was a long time ago. A. to being B. being C. be D. to be 27. -My car has broken down. Could you please give

14、me a ride tomorrow? - I m sorry I _. I m leaving for London tonight. A. can t B. mustn t C. couldn t D. shouldnt 第 6 页 (共131 页) 28. -Is _true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day? -No, that s not true, but they are both very popular foods in America. A. this B. anything C. it D. some

15、thing 29. -I _to get to the South Mall. Could you tell me which bus I should take? -Just catch the No. 10 bus from here. It s the 4 th stop. A. am trying B. would try C. tried D. have tried 30. -How well did you do in the maths exam? -Better than before. I think it was _ difficult than the last one.

16、 A. more B. less C. much D. very 31. _Mrs Wilson came into the classroom, all the children welcomed her. A. Whether B. As well as C. If D. As soon as 32. Liz is kind to others and she has always found it easy to _ at school. A. make friend B. make friend with C. make friends D. make friends with 33.

17、 _weather we had on our holiday! A. What a good B. How a good C. What good D. How good 34. We didn t have enough chairs, _some of the students had to sit on the floor. A. but B. so C. or D. and 35. There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen _within twenty minutes. 第 7 页 (共131 页) A. t

18、ook it out B. brought it out C. worked it out D. put it out 三、完形填空 (共 10 小题, 10 分,每小题 1 分) 先通读下面短文, 掌握大意,然后从每题的四个选项中选择可以相应空白处的最佳答案。 I have always been interested in clowns (小丑). The earliest thing I can remember, as a child of three, is seeing a pair of clowns -one very fat, and the other very 36_.

19、A traveling circus (马戏团 ) came to our town and my parents took me to see it. When we arrived at the circus, everyone was laughing at the clowns. I didn t understand why they were laughing, _37 I laughed too. While I was 38_, the fat clown came and sat down next to me. “ Sha ll we dance?” he asked, t

20、hen _39 me up and began dancing. I felt frightened and began to cry. _40 then I have been interested in clowns. They make me laugh a lot, although they still make me a bit 41 too. In life, we sometimes laugh at things that 42 us. We often laugh most at people who make us nervous. When we laugh, we r

21、elax and 43 ourselves. People who never laugh can become worried and ill. Laughter is like medicine and a clown is like a 44_. There have always been, and there will always be clowns, because people need to laugh. Laughter is the best kind of 45 in life. 36. A. happy B. thin C. kind D. lucky 37. A.

22、and B. so C. or D. but 38. A. dancing B. eating C. laughing D. crying 39. A. picked B. threw C. hung D. pushed 第 8 页 (共131 页) 40. A. Before B. Since C. By D. From 41. A. tired B. silly C. afraid D. sick 42. A. trouble B. surprise C. interest D. frighten 43. A. play B. love C. enjoy D. understand 44.

23、 A. doctor B. nurse C. friend D. teacher 45. A. dream B. medicine C. care D. color 四、阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 40 分,每小题 2 分) 阅读下面 5 篇短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A It was a great day for a picnic and a picnic was a great day to start the summer holiday. Fred brought his classmates John and Betty to a wonderful picnic pl

24、ace. After lunch, John said they should play football. When the ball came to Fred, he locked it into some long grass. “ I ll get it.” he said and hurried off to find the ball. Moments later there was a shout and out came Fred holding his leg, “ I ve bitten by a snake!” As the others rushed over to h

25、elp. Fred began laughing. “ Ha! I m not really hurt.” But Betty didn t laugh, “ I can t believe you did that, Fred. I was really frightened for you.” The friends then decided to go for a swim. John and Betty jumped into the water. Fred was standing on a long rock by the riverbank and said, “ Watch m

26、e jump.” They shouted excitedly as he went under the water, but as the seconds passed he didn t come back to the top. The friends became worried. Suddenly they 第 9 页 (共131 页) heard Fred s laugh, “ Won t you ever learn? I swam behind this tree when I jumped.” “ Very funny, Fred?” said John angrily. “

27、 Anyway, I m feeling tired and I m going for a sleep.” Betty joined him. Fred, however, moved to a narrow part of the river and jumped in. Although he was a good swimmer, the water there was moving much faster and Fred found himself dragged away. He managed to catch hold of a tree, but he was very t

28、ired now and with the water still moving very fast, couldn t pull himself out. Back at the picnic place, as Betty and John were preparing to sleep, they heard Fred s cries for help, John looked at Betty and said, “ Does he really think we re so foolish? Wake me up in an hour. It ll be time to go bac

29、k home then.” 46. What happened when Fred went to get the football? A. He was bitten by a snake. B. He fell and cut himself. C. He called for the others to help him. D. He let out a frightening shout. 47. At the end of the story, why didn t John and Betty go to help Fred? A. They didn t believe that

30、 Fred was really in trouble. B. They thought Fred was a good swimmer. C. They couldn t hear his cries for help. D. They were too tired and needed to rest. 48. The underlined word “ dragged” means “ _”. A. pulled B. held C. guided D. gave 49. What can you learn from this story? 第 10 页 (共 131 页) A. It

31、 is important for a person to tell the truth. B. You should know how to swim if toy want to play in the river. C. You must watch out for snakes in the countryside. D. Picnics can often be dangerous for children. B 50. If you want to buy breakfast on your way to school in the morning, where should yo

32、u go? A. Italian Pizza Restaurant. B. Sichuan Restaurant and Italian Pizza Restaurant. C. Harry s Hamburger House. D. Sichuan Restaurant and Harry s 第 11 页 (共 131 页) Hamburger House. 51. You and your friend want to go out to a restaurant for dinner. It is Monday evening and you have a total of 50 to

33、 spend. Where will you go? A. Sichuan Restaurant or Harry s Hamburger House. B. Sichuan Restaurant or Italian Pizza Restaurant. C. Italian Pizza Restaurant. D. Harry s Hamburger House. 52. Which restaurants are open seven days a week? A. Sichuan Restaurant and Italian Pizza Restaurant. B. Italian Pi

34、zza Restaurant and Harry s Hamburger House. C. Sichuan Restaurant and Harry s Hamburger House. D. Sichuan Restaurant, Harry s Hamburger House and Italian Pizza Restaurant. 53. Which of the following is true about Italian Pizza Restaurant? A. It has cheaper food than the other restaurants. B. It is o

35、pen earlier than the other restaurants. C. It is the only restaurant that allows take-away. D. It is a great place for children to get together. C During his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P .E and wrote several books. While he never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today

36、 best known for one thing. He was the inventor of basketball. 第 12 页 (共 131 页) Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA. One day the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the stude

37、nts could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and gave the teacher two weeks to think of something. It was on the very last day that James came up wit h his idea. The “ birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the sch

38、ool played the first game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had 9 players on each team and footballs were used instead of basketballs. Soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special “ basketballs” through nets. Although Dr Naismith did not live to

39、see basketball become the worldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the games in Berlin. 54. Which of the following things did Dr James Naismith NOT do? A. Teach P.E in school. B. Write some books. C. Work at hospital. D. Take part

40、in the Olympic Games. 55. In which season did Dr Naismith invent basketball? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. D. Autumn. 56. Why is December 21 thought to be the birthday of basketball? A. It was on this day that Dr Naismith came up with his idea for basketball. B. It was the day on which Dr Naismit

41、h was born. 第 13 页 (共 131 页) C. It was the day on which Dr Naismith was asked by his boss to invent a new game. D. It was on this day that the first game of basketball was played. 57. At the time of Dr Naismith s death, which of the following was true? A. Basketball was already a worldwide game. B.

42、Basketball was played with 9 players on each side. C. Basketball was an Olympic sport. D. Basketball was still played using footballs. 58. What would be the best title for this story? A. History of Basketball B. How Basketball Has Changed C. Father of Basketball D. Happy Birthday, Basketball D We ha

43、ve always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky. When scientists could use telescopes to study

44、the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth s gravity (引力) millions of years

45、earlier. In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their 第 14 页 (共 131 页) surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information. After years of study, most scie

46、ntists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon. In

47、the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it. 59. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Why people are interested in the moon. B. How ideas about the moon have changed over time. C. Where the moon came from in the past. D. Tha

48、t people have finally learned the truth about the moon. 60. Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was _. A. part of the earth billions of years earlier B. older than the earth C. a planet caught by the earth s gravity D. made of the same things as the earth 61. From this passage we can learn

49、that _. A. scientists in the past were not clever B. the earth was once part of the moon 第 15 页 (共 131 页) C. new information brings new ideas D. we now know everything about the moon E It is said that as the population of a city grows, so do its problems. Pollution, too many cars, and crowded streets are just a few of these difficul

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