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1、专题 16 完形填空夹叙夹议类 方法与技巧 （1）考纲要求 夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深 刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意 义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文 章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引 发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的 语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。 （2）命题规律 一、
2、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生 活的真理。 二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用 几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。 三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。 夹叙夹议型完形填空的备考策略： 夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完 形填空一般有以下三种结构特点： (1)事例 观点。先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的 看法，或揭示生活的真理； (2)观点 事例。先提出
3、一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一 个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明； (3)观点 事例 观点。提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的 观点。 解题时，要做到： (1)读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始， 他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握文章的大意是极其重要和有效的； (2)感受文体风格，领会作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度，因此分 析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，就能正确地把握反映作者思想情感的关键词。 解题建
4、议： 一、抓住作者在第一句话中交代的人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点、事件的发生、 发展以及最后得出的结果。 二、不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵，尤其要体味议论部分，因为该部分往 往是文章的升华。 三、要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。 体验高考 【2014天津卷】完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给A,B,C,D 的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One night, when I was eight , my mother gently
5、asked me a question I would never forget. “ Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade( 跳级 ), but you ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and a
6、sked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “ yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I d 21 wait for the phone to ring
7、and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Bra
8、zil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude. Back
9、 home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrific
10、es 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me. 【小题 1】A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise 【小题 2】A. little B. much C. well D. wrong 【小题 3】A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive 【小题 4】A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting 【小题 5】A. poor B. timely C. fina
11、l D. tough 【小题 6】A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously 【小题 7】A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence 【小题 8】A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern 【小题 9】A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with 【小题 10】A. when B. where C. which D. that 【小题 11】A. abando
12、ning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing 【小题 12】A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on 【小题 13】A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general 【小题 14】A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded 【小题 15】A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected 【小题 16】A. grateful B. ene
13、rgetic C. independent D. practical 【小题 17】A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals 【小题 18】A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion 【小题 19】A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up 【小题 20】A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure 【2014安徽卷】 完型填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
14、的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was r
15、ather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can 43 my table.“ I gratefully sat down with the 44
16、 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, “My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasur
17、e to 48 you wherever you wish.“ I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests ( 反对 )。She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At
18、 the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any. Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 【小题 1】A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment 【小题 2】A. kept B.
19、 went C. dropped D. knocked 【小题 3】A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved 【小题 4】A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation 【小题 5】A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi 【小题 6】A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once 【小题 7】A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted 【小题 8】A.
20、 share B. reserve C. set D. possess 【小题 9】A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn 【小题 10】A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview 【小题 11】A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided 【小题 12】A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive 【小题 13】A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive 【小题 14】A.busi
21、ness B. argument C. trouble D. challenge 【小题 15】A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping 【小题 16】A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular 【小题 17】A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate 来源 学# 科#网 【小题 18】A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred 来源学科网 【小题 19】A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owe
22、d 【小题 20】A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness 【2014全国新课标I】完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _41
23、_at work in people of all _42_. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _43_with their new toys. But their _44_soon wear off and by January those_45_toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_46_stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monume
24、nt to someone s _47_interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child_48_bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_49_of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great_50_but soon looking forward to_51_. The same is true of the youn
25、g adults going to the college. And then, how many_52_, who complain about the long drives to work, _53_drove for hours at a time when they first_54_ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually _55_to do a lot of_56_things, which never had _57_while working. But _58_after retirement, t
26、he golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _59_. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new_60_. 【小题 1】A.principle B.habit C.way D.power 【小题 2】A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages 【小题 3】A.working B.living C.playing D.going 【小题
27、 4】A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow 【小题 5】A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive 【小题 6】A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled 【小题 7】A.broad B.passing C.different D.main 【小题 8】A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly 【小题 9】A.promise B.burden C.right D.game 【小
28、题 10】A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement 【小题 11】A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success 【小题 12】A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees 【小题 13】A.carefully B.eagerly C. nervously D.bravely 【小题 14】A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered 【小题 15】A.need B.learn C.start D.pl
29、an 【小题 16】A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct 【小题 17】A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge 【小题 18】A.only B.well C.even D.soon 【小题 19】A.lost B.choose C.left D.quit 【小题 20】A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues 【2014浙江卷】 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 40 各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选 项，并
30、在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 I had worried myself sick over Simon s mother coming to see me.I was a new21 , and I gave an honest account of the students work. In Simon s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn t read his own handwriting. 22 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adu
31、lt comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 23 . So when Simon s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心 ) were sweating. I was completely 24 for her lisses on both my cheeks. “ I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech.25 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of
32、how he 26 me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had27 spent an afternoon at a friend s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 28 I had nurtured(培养 ) in her son. She kissed me again and left. I sat, stunned (惊呆 ), for about half an hour,29
33、 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What I finally came to 31 was one day, several months before, when some students were 32 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke33 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai,
34、“ Speak up. Simon s the expert on this. He is the 34 one you have to convince, and he can t hear you in the 35 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention,36 more, and became happy. And it was all because he37 to be the last kid in the last row. The
35、boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I m thankful that it came40 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 【小题 1】 A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher 【小题 2】A. Or B.
36、And C. But D. So 【小题 3】 A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream 【小题 4】 A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable 【小题 5】 A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D.As for 【小题 6】 A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized 【小题 7】 A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously
37、 【小题 8】A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence 【小题 9】 A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting 【小题 10】 A. also B. even C. always D. still 【小题 11】 A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept 【小题 12】 A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving 【小题 13】 A. quietly B. repea
38、tedly C. quickly D. firmly 【小题 14】 A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely 【小题 15】 A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back 【小题 16】 A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled 【小题 17】 A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened 【小题 18】 A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits 【小题 19】 A. difficult B. pa
39、inful C. valuable D. enjoyable 【小题 20】A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally 模拟新题精选 1.【江西省吉安市第一中学2015 届高三上学期第二次阶段考】 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I am a single mom and have a child. Knowing that I could not _41_ to get him anything at all for his birthday had broken my heart.
40、_42_, I decided to post a(n) _43_ on wishupona hero. com for people to _44_ my son birthday cards. I knew he loved to _45_ the mailbox and always asked if there was anything for him. I _46_ that if he could get a few cards, it would make him smile and maybe, just maybe, he wouldn t be so _47_ that I
41、 wasn t able to get him anything. The cards just started _48_ in and my little child was absolutely _49_. Every day more and more cards came and this went _50_ for about three weeks. The smile on his face and the sparkle in his eyes brought me to _51_. Then. he started thinking about Christmas and h
42、e _52_ knew that there really would not be much under the _53_ for him due to my finances, but it didn t seem to _54_ to him. All he talked about was how much he wanted to make other children _55_ So he decided that what he wanted to do was to earn money to buy Christmas cards and send them to other
43、 children from _56_ families. My son went out daily and walked some dogs and such to mak e money. Not only did he make the money to buy, the cards, but he also made enough money to buy all the stamps and lollipops( 棒棒糖 )to put in the _57_. He sent out about 100 cards. Doing this _58_ him that same s
44、mile and sparkle in his eyes as did the birthday cards that he received. I was so _59_ of him. My son and wishuponahero. com have given me renewed _60_ that there are still people in this world that care about others. 【小题 1】. A. agree B. pretend C. expect D. afford 【小题 2】. A. Instead B. However C. S
45、o D. Besides 【小题 3】. A. letter B. wish C. job D. advertisement 【小题 4】. A. show B. sell C. design D. send 【小题 5】. A. check B. produce C. address D. receive 【小题 6】. A. explained B. thought C. regretted D. promised 【小题 7】. A. angry B. curious C. upset D. lucky 【小题 8】. A. breaking B. happening C. pourin
46、g D.improving 【小题 9】A. excited B. troubled C. disappointed D. worried 【小题 10】. A. away B. off C. up D. on 【小题 11】. A. surprise B. difficulty C. respect D. tears 【小题 12】. A. already B. still C. even D. never 【小题 13】. A. control B. gifts C. tree D. help 【小题 14】. A. matter B. object C. belong D. refer
47、【小题 15】. A. understand B. change C. continue D. smile 【小题 16】. A. ordinary B. poor C. familiar D. distant 【小题 17】. A. mailbox B. house C. cards D. stamps 【小题 18】. A. saved B. brought C. owed D. taught 【小题 19】. A. proud B. aware C. careful D. full 【小题 20】. A. excuse B. suggestion C. fact D. hope 2.【山
48、西省大同一中、同煤一中2015 届高三联考】 Lara was dying to discover how college could benefit her. Day after day, she sat in the 1 , waiting for something her professors said to have a(n) 2 . By the end of the semester nothing 3 had happened and she was 4 . She approached one of her 5 and asked, “ Is this all there is? ” The teacher looked at her for a moment and answered, “ For you, apparently so.” As simple as it is, this story contains an important 6 for all potential students to learn: you cannot depend entirely on others to 7 you.