广东省梅州市2018年中考英语试题.pdf

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1、1 / 13 梅州市 2018年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 试 卷 说明：本试卷共8 页， 86 小题，满分为120 分。考试用时90 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、试室号、 座位号，再用2B 铅笔把试室号、座位号的对应数字涂黑。JnZ3xCJ5RM 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。JnZ3xCJ5RM 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，

2、然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。JnZ3xCJ5RM 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 本试卷不用装订，考完后统一交县招生办_. Eric The (27_performer. Jane The (28_performer. Frank He sang a wonderful piece of (29_. How long About (30_minutes. 笔试 部 分. “ I m very sorry, sir, and this is the 55 embarrassing,” he said, “ b

3、ut I m afraid we can t because we ve run out of bread.” zMtgiIsBIj 46. A. biggest B. thickest C. heaviest D. longest zMtgiIsBIj 47. A. unfair B. unusual C. beautiful D. importantzMtgiIsBIj 48. A. menu B. dish C. restaurant D. table zMtgiIsBIj 49. A. looked for B. took out C. looked at D. picked up z

4、MtgiIsBIj 50. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something zMtgiIsBIj 51. A. American B. Indian C. Canadian D. Australian zMtgiIsBIj 52. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend zMtgiIsBIj 53. A. as B. and C. so D. though zMtgiIsBIj 54. A. catch B. take C. fetch D. bringzMtgiIsBIj 55. A. least B. most C

5、. less D. more zMtgiIsBIj 六、阅读理解。 Time: Monday to Friday; 8:30 am-5:30 pm Weekends: 9:00 am- 8:00pm Tel: 271-1399 56. If you want to learn dancing, you can call_. zMtgiIsBIj A. 271-1399 B. 488-6888 C. 231-2899 D. 301-2768 zMtgiIsBIj 57. You can enjoy Jay Chou s music at _ in the music hall. zMtgiIsB

6、Ij A. 9:00 pm on July 23 B. 8:00 pm on July 20 zMtgiIsBIj C. 7:30 pm every day D. 9:30 pm on July 1 zMtgiIsBIj 58. You can learn _ at John Smith s. A. American Jazz B. pop songs C. the whole of Chinese history D. Spanish dancing zMtgiIsBIj 59. There is a big show on history at _. zMtgiIsBIj A. Daqia

7、n Museum B. the mus ic hall C. John Smith s D. the meeting hallzMtgiIsBIj 60. If Mr Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it?zMtgiIsBIj A. ￥70. B. ￥100. C.￥125. D. ￥200.zMtgiIsBIj B In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their s

8、chool uniforms to school on weekdays. However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different. What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed pyjamas (睡衣 . They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christopher s Smile. zMtgiIs

9、BIj Christopher s Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen & Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher died of cancer at a young age. They hope their chari ty will help pay for more research into children s cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers. Every y

10、ear, thousands of people take part in different activities such as charity walk or run to show their support for Christopher s Smile. zMtgiIsBIj The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Junior School also wanted to do something for the sick children. They organized the event “ Pyjama Day” to support Chr

11、istopher s Smile. “ We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid 1 to wear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day,” said the young organizers. Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together

12、 they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.zMtgiIsBIj 61. Who set up Christopher s Smile? A. LVS Ascot Junior School s teachers. B. The local government.zMtgiIsBIj C. LVS Ascot Junior School s students. D. Christopher s parents.zMtgiIsBIj 6 / 13 62. Christopher s Smile was set up to

13、. A. tell people some knowledge about children s cancers zMtgiIsBIj B. have fun for the students in LVS Ascot Junior School zMtgiIsBIj C. help the local government do more things for students zMtgiIsBIj D. raise money for more research into children s cancers zMtgiIsBIj 63. What is not mentioned in

14、the passage? A. Charity walk. B. Charity run. C. Charity concert. D. Pyjamas Day. zMtgiIsBIj 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It has been four years since Christopher s Smile was set up. zMtgiIsBIj B. Few pupils wear school uniforms to school on weekdays in Britain.zMtgiIsBIj C. In LVS Ascot J

15、unior School, only students join in the event “ Pyjama Day ”. zMtgiIsBIj D. All students in England need to wear pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day. zMtgiIsBIj 65. The best title for the passage may be . A. The Christopher s Smile B. Fun and charity C. The Pyjama Day D. Children s cancers zMtgiIsBIj C

16、It s easier to agree than disagree. The following tips( 建议 can help keep disagreements constructive (建设性的 .zMtgiIsBIj Don t make it personal. If you get upset, it can help to remember that you re mad at the person s idea, not the person.zMtgiIsBIj Never criticize the other person s idea. Instead of

17、saying “ That s a stupid idea!” , try:“ I don t agree, and here s why. ” Never shout loudly and you ll have a much better chance of getting your idea across. zMtgiIsBIj Use “ I ” statements to communicate how you feel and what you think. zMtgiIsBIj Using “ you” statements can sound argumentative (好争

18、论的 . For example, telling your mom “ You always remind me about my chores when I have a lot of homework” has a very different tone (语气 from “ I m under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow? ” zMtgiIsBIj Listen to the other point of view. When the other pe

19、rson is talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you ll say next. Instead, focus on what s being said. When it s your turn to talk, repeat any key points the other person made to show you have paid attention to what was said. Then calmly express why you disagree.zMtgiIsBIj Stay c

20、alm. This is the most important thing you can do to keep a conversation go on well. zMtgiIsBIj 66. What does the underlined word “focus ” mean in the third paragraph? zMtgiIsBIj A.专注 B.赞赏 C.同意 D. 诠释 67. What should we do when the other person is talking according to the passage?zMtgiIsBIj A. Think a

21、bout why we disagree. B. Pay attention to what he s saying. zMtgiIsBIj C. Think about what we ll say next. D. Expresses our own idea to him. zMtgiIsBIj 68. Which is the right way to show that you disagree with someone? zMtgiIsBIj 7 / 13 A. I m afraid I disagree with you. B. Your id ea sounds terribl

22、e. zMtgiIsBIj C. You always ask me many questions. D. Your idea is quite wrong. zMtgiIsBIj 69. How many tips does the writer list in the passage? zMtgiIsBIj A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. zMtgiIsBIj 70. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Discussion about disagreements. B. Attitude towa

23、rds disagreements. C. Opinions about disagreements. D. Tips to show disagreements. D 配对阅读。 阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G 中找出与他们匹配的信息，并在答题卡上 将选项涂黑。_on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves. In the last twelve months, they ve had three major (77_and made a hit CD. They re going to (78 on CCTV next month. And th

24、en they re going to go on a world (79 in which they will perform in ten different cities. Be sure not to miss them (80 they come to a city near you-if you can get tickets, that is. zMtgiIsBIj “ For years, we played other people s songs,” says lead (81 Zhu Wen. “ But now we play mostly our own songs.

25、 We ve (82 a few songs in the top ten, but we really (83 to have a number one hit some day.” Good luck to the New Ocean Waves! They re off to a great start. And they re (84 nice people. Did you know that they gave half of the money they made to a charity for (85 children? zMtgiIsBIj 八、书面表达。 Dear Kno

26、w, I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don t know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What s the best way? Where can I meet people?zMtgiIsBIj Yours, Tony Dear Tony, There are lots of things you can do. _ zMtgi IsBIj It takes time and patie

27、nce(耐心 . I hope you will find a best friend soon!zMtgiIsBIj Yours, Know 9 / 13 梅州市 2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 参考答案与评分说明 一、参考答案 听力部分 一、听力理解。 too if you go to church on Sundays.） In conclusion(What s mre,try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don t try so hard. It takes time and patience(

28、耐心 . I hop you will find a best friend soon! zMtgiIsBIj Yours, 10 / 13 Konw 二、评分说明 听力部分 第一大题，对话理解。共20 小题， 20 分，每小题1 分，错选或多选不给分。 第二大题，短文理解。共5 小题， 5 分，每小题1 分，错选或多选不给分。 第三大题，听取信息。共5 小题， 5 分，每小题1 分，单词拼写错误不给分，单词的形式错 误扣 0.5 分。 笔试部分 第四大题，选择填空。共15 小题， 15 分，每小题1 分，错选或多选不给分。 第五大题，完形填空。共10 小题， 10 分，每小题1 分，错选或多

29、选不给分。 第六大题，阅读理解。共20 小题， 40 分，错选或多选不给分。 第七大题，课文填空。共10 小题， 10 分，每小题1 分，单词拼写错误不给分，单词的形式 错误扣 0.5 分，大小写错误扣0.5 分。zMtgiIsBIj 第八大题，书面表达。共15 分, 按五个档次给分； 第一档 (13-15 分 短文内容涵盖所有要点，意思连贯，符合逻辑，无语法错误。 第二档(10-12 分 短文内容涵盖大部分要点，意思表达基本连贯，符合逻辑，但有些 语法错误。 第三档(7-9 分 短文内容涵盖大部分要点，但意思表达不够连贯，有较多的语法错 误。 第四档(4-6 分 短文内容只涵盖部分要点，写出

30、2-4 个句子，但意思表达不连贯，有 较多的语法错误。zMtgiIsBIj 第五档 (1-3 分 只写出 1-2 个句子酌情给分，只写出个别单词，不给分。 说明：写作内容含三个要点和结论，其中三个要点各4分，结论2 分，卷面与书写1 分。 11 / 13 梅州市 2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷听力材料 一、听力理解。 第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。本节只听一遍）zMtgiIsBIj 听第 1 段对话，回答第1 小题。 W: It s six o clock, Jim. Are you leaving no

31、w? M: Well, I will wait another fifteen minutes. 听第 2 段对话，回答第2 小题。 W：My hobby is to collect stamps . M ：How long have you collected them ？ W ：Since four years ago. 听第 3 段对话，回答第3 小题。 W：Jim, your Chinese is great！ M ：Thank you. My sister is a Chinese teacher. She often helps me with it. zMtgiIsBIj 听第

32、4 段对话，回答第4 小题。 W: It s raining now. Im afraid I need to borrow your raincoat. zMtgiIsBIj M: I m so sorry. I don t have one. What about umbrella? zMtgiIsBIj 听第 5 段对话，回答第5 题。 W: Would you like to drink coffee or juice? M: Neither, I d rather have a cup of the black tea if you don t mind.zMtgiIsBIj 第二节

33、听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。本节听两遍）zMtgiIsBIj 听第 6 段对话，回答第6-7 题。 M: What s the matter with your son, Madam? W: He has a bad cold and doesn t want to eat anything. zMtgiIsBIj M: How long has he been like this? W: Since yesterday morning. M: Let me have a look. Oh, never mi

34、nd. There is nothing serious. He d better take some medicine and drink much hot water. zMtgiIsBIj W: Can he go to school today? M: I think he can. 听第 7 段对话，回答8-9 题 M：Hi ,Mary. Would you like to help save the environment? zMtgiIsBIj W: I d like to, but what can I do? M: Well, first, you can start by

35、turning off the lights. zMtgiIsBIj W: Yes, that s easy. What s next? M: Then you can ride a bike. Don t take a bus or a taxi if you don t have to.zMtgiIsBIj W: That will save money, too. What else? M: Try to recycle paper. W: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mail We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea.z

36、MtgiIsBIj M: And also you can take a bag when you are shopping. Don t use plastic bags.zMtgiIsBIj W: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. Ill tell them.zMtgiIsBIj 听第段 8 对话，回答第10-11 题 W: Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to Chinese Hakka Museum? zMtgiIsBIj 12 / 13 M: Chinese Hakka Museum or

37、 Hakka Overseas Chinese Museum? zMtgiIsBIj W: Chinese Hakka Museum on the Main Street. M: All right . You re not far from the Guangdong Meixian Dongshan High School now. Go down this street and turn right on the second corner. Then you will be on the Main Street and see a parking center. The Chinese

38、 Hakka Museum is just next to it. You won t miss it. zMtgiIsBIj W: Thanks a lot. 听第 9 段对话，回答第12-14 题 W: Jack, what sports do you like? M:I like hiking and diving. I think hiking is as exciting as diving. But diving is more dangerous than hiking. zMtgiIsBIj W:I like playing basketball. What do you th

39、ink of it? zMtgiIsBIj M:I think it is a healthy activity. It is healthier than watching TV. zMtgiIsBIj W: You re right. But I think you should be careful when you go diving. It is dangerous. zMtgiIsBIj M: Thank you. I will. 听第 10 段对话，回答第15-17 题 M: Excuse me! What is the number of our plane leaving S

40、hanghai for Moscow, please? zMtgiIsBIj W: Flight No. CA3504. M: What time does the plane leave? W: At a quarter to seven. M And what time does it arrive in Moscow? W: At 13:30. M: Does it stop in Beijing? W: Yes. M: By the way, could you tell me which gate we have to go to? zMtgiIsBIj W: Let me see.

41、 Oh, please go to gate 12. M: Thank you. W: You are welcome. 听第 11 段对话，回答第18-20 题 M: Good morning, can I help you? W: How much is the watch? M: 650 dollars. W: That s a little expensive. M: It is made in Switzerland. You can have it for 620 dollars today.zMtgiIsBIj W: Oh, my God. M: What s the matte

42、r? W: I can t find my purse. M: I remember! Were you here with your brother? W: No. I am here alone. M: I saw a boy take something out of your bag. I thought he was your brother. zMtgiIsBIj W: What should I do? M: You should call the police. Maybe they can help you. zMtgiIsBIj 二、短文理解。 听对话，根据短文内容在各题所

43、给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。本题听两遍）zMtgiIsBIj Mr. Jenkins is fi fty years old. He s taught math in a middle school for twenty-six years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous persons，but

44、they still remember him and often write to 13 / 13 him. Of course the old man is proud of it. zMtgiIsBIj This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him，but the others didn t know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and

45、 said，“ I hate telling a lie most.” zMtgiIsBIj Before class was over，he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1.The next morning， as soon as he came in the classroom ，he asked, “ Who s finished Exercise 8？” zMtgiIsBIj A few students put up their hands. He shook his h ead and said. “ Ope

46、n your workbooks and see if there s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not.”zMtgiIsBIj The students had a look at their books and their faces turned red at once.zMtgiIsBIj 三、听取信息 听短文，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为2630 相对应的空格中。本题听两遍）zMtgiIsBIj W: Did you watch the school talent show, Dale? M: Yeah. It was a gr

47、eat success! W: I missed it. How many acts were there? M: Twenty. Eric won the prize for the funniest performer. He plays the piano with his feet. Jane was the loudest performer. She danced to loud rock music. The youngest performer went to Frank. He sang a wonderful piece of Beijing Opera as the youngest actor. zMtgiIsBIj W: How long did the show last? M: For about one hundred minutes. 申明： 所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。