2018年海南省三亚市中考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、1 / 14 海南省三亚市 2018年中考英语试卷 ( 全卷满分 120分，考试时间 10O分钟 第一卷 (三部分，共90 分 第一部分听力 ( 共四大题，满分20 分 I. 听句子，选图画 A. B.C. D. E. F. G. 1._ 2._ 3. _ 4._5._ b5E2RGbCAP II.情景反应 11. A. The girl s mother.B. The girl s father.C. The girl s brother.5PCzVD7HxA 12. A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.jLBHrnAILg 13. A. Black

2、 tea. B. White coffee. C. Black coffee.xHAQX74J0X 14. A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Sunday. LDAYtRyKfE 15. A. He can t sleep well. B. He often does some exercise. Zzz6ZB2Ltk C. He should listen to music. IV.短文理解 16. Which floor do they start from? A. The first floor. B. The second floor.

3、 C. The fourth floor.dvzfvkwMI1 17. What can they see on the second floor? A. Technology in t he old days. B. Inventions in different centuries. rqyn14ZNXI C. Modern inventions in the 20th century. 18. Where can they have a drink? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor

4、.EmxvxOtOco 19. Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum? SixE2yXPq5 A. Searching the Internet. B. Asking the guide for help. C. Buying books or magazines.6ewMyirQFL 20. What is the speaker? A. A guide B. A teacher C. A worker 第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30 分 V选择填空 (共 15 小题。每小题1

5、 分，满分15 分 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。 21. Who is the boy over there? It s _ brother. A. mine B. me C. my D. I 22.What do you think of these two books? _ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times.kavU42VRUs A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 23. The story of Tom Sawyer _ in

6、Missouri, America, in the 19th century.y6v3ALoS89 A. had happened B. was happening C. has happened D. happened 24.Tony, could you give me a hand? Wait a minute. I _. A. lock the door B. will lock the door C. am locking the door D. was locking the door 25. Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 player

7、s?M2ub6vSTnP Mom, they are smaller and lighter _ they can be carried very easily.0YujCfmUCw A. unless B. if C. until D. so that 26. Many comic books _ into cartoons in the past 40 years. eUts8ZQVRd A. make C. are made C. have make D. have been made 27.Betty, do you know if Tony _ the photo competiti

8、on? sQsAEJkW5T He will, if he _ his project on Australia. A. enters; finishes B. enters; will finish 3 / 14 C. will enter; finishes D. will enter; will finishGMsIasNXkA 28. Sydney Opera House _ a usual theatre and it symbolizes Australia. TIrRGchYzg A. likes B. doesn t likeC. isn t like D. looks lik

9、e7EqZcWLZNX 29. By reading the article, we know how _ in our daily life. lzq7IGf02E A. will we protect the earth B. we can reduce pollution zvpgeqJ1hk C. should we save water D. we must recycle thingsNrpoJac3v1 30. I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things. 1nowfTG4KI A. pro

10、tecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste 31. On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar _ us in many ways. fjnFLDa5Zo A. with B. in C. to D. at 32. I ll never forget the lesson _ last year. A. that I learn B. that I learned C. what I learn D. wh

11、at I learned 33. John, _ do you visit your grandparents? Once a week. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how much 34.Mom, I am afraid that I can t get through the hard time we re having now. tfnNhnE6e5 My boy, be brave and tell yourself _. A. don t give upB. not to give up C. not give up D. to

12、give up 35. We re playing really well this season. We believe we will win! HbmVN777sL _ A. I bet you do! B. You are in with a chance to win.V7l4jRB8Hs C. Nice idea! D. I ll see to that. 答案解读： 21.C。对代词的考查。形容词性物主代词后接名词。所以答案选C。 22.A。对代词的考查。both 表示两者都，neither 表示两者都不，none 表示三者或三者以 上都不， either 表示两者中的一个。前文

13、问的是两本书，答句是肯定的，因为回答的人已经 把这两本书都看了很多遍了。所以答案选A。83lcPA59W9 23.D。对时态的考查。19 世纪是一个已经过去的时间，所以这里用一般过去时。所以答 案选 D。 24.C。对时态的考查。前者问“ 托尼，你能帮我一下吗？” 后者回答，“ 等一分钟，我正在 锁门。 ” 用进行时表示自己正在忙。所以答案选C。mZkklkzaaP 25.D。对连词的考查。前者问MP5的优势是什么，答者说“ 妈妈，他们更小而且更轻，以 至于他们可以轻松地被懈怠。” 后句是前句的目的，so that 表示目的， “ 以至于 ” 。unless 除 非， if 如果， until

14、 直到。所以答案选D.AVktR43bpw 4 / 14 26.D。对时态语态的考查。in the past 40 years表示从 40 年前到现在的一段时间，所以动 词要用现在完成时，又因为连环画是被做的，所以用被动语态。所以答案选D。ORjBnOwcEd 27.C。对时态的考查。前者问“ 贝蒂，你知道托尼是否要参加摄影比赛？” 这里的if 引导的 是宾语从句，翻译为是否，前者问的是将来；后者答的话是由if 引导的条件状语从句，所 以遵循主将从现的原则，所以if 之后用一般现在时。所以答案选C。2MiJTy0dTT 28.C。对动词的考查。like 作实义动词时翻译为“ 喜欢 ” ，作系动

15、词时翻译为“ 像 ” ，这句话 的意思是 “ 悉尼歌剧院不像普通的剧院，它象征着澳大利亚” ，所以选系动词like 的否定形 式， isn t like.所以答案选C。gIiSpiue7A 29.B。对宾语从句的考查。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序，所以AC 先排除， B 的意 思是通过读这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中可以如何减少污染，D 的意思是通过读 这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中我们必须循环利用东西。根据句意的通顺来判断， 选 B。uEh0U1Yfmh 30.A。对非谓语的考查。care about 后面的动词要变为动名词，stop doing 表示停止做此 事， stop

16、to do 表示停下来去做此事，这句话的意思是“ 我希望每个人能注意保护环境并且停 止浪费东西 ” ，所以选A。IAg9qLsgBX 31.C。对介词的考查。be similar to 表示与 相似，所以选C。 32.D。对定语从句的考查。因为空格前一句的成份已经完整，且lesson 可以做空格后的句 子中的先行词，所以可以判断这里考的是定语从句，所以可以排除含what 的选项，因为 what 不是定语从句的关系词，由于last year 所以动词应该是一般过去时，所以选B。 WwghWvVhPE 33.C。对副词的考查。how long 和 how soon 问的是多久， how much

17、问的是多少钱，how often 问的是频率。由答句可知问的是频率，所以选C。asfpsfpi4k 34.B。对非谓语的考查。非谓语中的固定搭配，tell sb. to do sth./ not to do sth.所以此题选 B。ooeyYZTjj1 35.A。对交际用语的考查。前者说“ 我们在这一季真的做得很好。我们相信我们会赢的！” 后者说的话应该是为前者打气的话。A 我打赌你会赢！B 你只是碰巧运气好C 好主意！ D 我 会看到它。所以选A。BkeGuInkxI VI 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答 案。 (共 15 小题。

18、每小题1 分，满分15 分 PgdO0sRlMo I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(牧马场 . He has let me use his 36 to raise money for youth at risk programs. 3cdXwckm15 The last time I was there he told me his story. when he was young, his family is too 37 to have a house to live in. As a 38 , when

19、he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about 39 he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of 40 a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he handed it

20、 in to his 41. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, “ Why did I receive an F?” He teacher said, “ This is a(an 42 dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teacher added, “ If you will rewrite thi

21、s paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your 43. ” h8c52WOngM The boy went home and thought about it for a 44 and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “ Look, son, you have to 45 your own mind on this. Finally, after sitting 5 / 14 with it for a week, the

22、boy turned in the same paper, making no 46 at all. He told his teacher “ you could keep the F and I 47 keep my dream. v4bdyGious Monty tell me this 48 because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. He sai d a lot of kids s 49 can be stole. Dont let anyo

23、ne steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what. 50 he had enough gumption( 毅 力 not to give up my dream.J0bm4qMpJ9 36. A. name B. company C. ranch D. school 37. A. small B. busy C. poor D. lazy 38. A. present B. return C. punishment D. result XVauA9grYP 39. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 40

24、. A. renting B. donating C. owning D. kitchen bR9C6TJscw 41. A. teacher B. father C. friend D.wife 42. A. surprised B. great C. terrible D. unrealistic pN9LBDdtrd 43. A. work B. grade C. family D. ability 44. A. easy B. long C. short D. hurry 45. A. change B. rewrite C. have D. give up DJ8T7nHuGT 46

25、. A. decision B. reason C. excuse D. changesQF81D7bvUA 47. A. never B. still C. sometimes D. even 48. A. square B. story C. house D. teacher 49. A. money B. house C. dream D. hobbies 50. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Fortunately4B7a9QFw9h 【语篇解读】 不论做什么事，相信你自己，别让别人的一句话将你击倒。因为很多梦想的实现来自于你 的坚持。

26、【语篇解读】 36. C 由前文提及的罗伯特拥有一个大的牧马场，可推断他让我们用他的“ 牧马场 ” 为青少年 发展计划筹集资金。ix6iFA8xoX 37. C too.to 意为 “ 太 而不能 ” ，结合四个选项意思，只有poor符合情景。 6 / 14 38. D 由后面故事的发展可知，罗伯特渴望长大以后拥有一个大的牧马场与他家没有房子构 成因果关系。As a result 意为 “ 作为一个结果 ” 。wt6qbkCyDE 39. A 由后文关键词dream，可推测此老师让他写一写将来的理想，想做“ 什么 ” 。 40. C 由第一段第一句who owns a horse ranch

27、可知，他那时的目标是拥有一个大的牧马场。 Kp5zH46zRk 41. A 由上文可知是老师布置的任务，故按照事件发展推断，他把描述自己理想的文件交给 了“ 老师 ” 。 42. D 由下句拥有一个牧马场需要很多钱可推测，老师认为他的梦想“ 不可能实现 ” 。 43. B 由上文老师给了一个很低的分数“ F”，可知老 师认为如果他改变想法，可以考虑更改 他的 “ 成绩 ” 。Yl4HdOAA61 44. B 由前文事件的严重性，可知罗伯特对这件事很重视，用了“ 很长的 ” 事时间思考。 45. C 由上下文语境可知，父亲认为他应该“ 有 ” 自己的见解。 46. D 由上文 the boy t

28、urned in the same paper 知，他在描写自己理想蓝图的纸上未作“ 更改 ” 。 ch4PJx4BlI 47. B 由上文他没有更改自己的理想蓝图，可推测他“ 仍旧 ” 坚持自己的梦想。 48. B 由上文可知他讲述了自己的“ 故事 ” 。 48. C 由下文 Dont let anyone steal your dreams. 可知本句意思 “ 许多孩子的梦想可能被扼杀” 。 qd3YfhxCzo 50. D 由整篇文章可知，罗伯特由于坚持，最终实现了自己的梦想。比起那些梦想被扼杀的 孩子，他是幸运的 第三部分阅读理解(共 20 小题。满分40 分 阅读下列短文或表格，掌握

29、其大意，然后从各小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳答案。 (共 15小题。每小题2分。满分30 分E836L11DO5 A Will you be excited when you finally get to relax? What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June?Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do after the big exam. S42ehLvE3M Li

30、Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan: My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after the exam. We planned to goby ourselves but were turned down by our parents. They said we were too young to travel alone. ActuallyIm okay with it because Ive already traveled by myself. 501nNvZFis Zh

31、u Hangian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi: What am I going to do this summer? Of course Ill go to see the Shanghai Expo! But before that, I willwatch movies. Because of the big exam, I havent seen any movies for a long time. I will watch whatever isin the cinema! As for the Expo, I cant wait to see the seeds i

32、n the UK Pavilion.jW1viftGw9 Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning: I will, no doubt, play computer games for days after the big exam. My mother never let me duringthe past few years. I cant imagine how exciting it will be now. Also my friends and I will go to see theShanghai Expo. The first must-see on my

33、list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion. Im curious ( 好奇的 about what we are showing to the world there. xS0DOYWHLP 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。 51. The underlined word “Pavilion.“ means _ in Chinese.LOZMkIqI0w A. 场馆B. 水族馆C. 溜冰场D. 台球馆 7 / 14 52. Who has the experience of travelling alo ne?

34、 A. Dong Xu B. Nobody C. Zhu Hangjian D. Li Junzhe ZKZUQsUJed 53. Zhu Hangian will _ before traveling to Shanghai. dGY2mcoKtT A. watch movies at home B. play computer games rCYbSWRLIA C. see films in the cinema D. go to Beijing with his friends FyXjoFlMWh 54. The three students will be excited about

35、 their summer plans because _. TuWrUpPObX A. they will go to see the Shanghai Expo B. they all want to see movies 7qWAq9jPqE C. they will play games for days D. they will travel to Beijing llVIWTNQFk 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Plan To The Shanghai Expo B. Summer fun ahead! yhU

36、QsDgRT1 C. A t rip To Shanghai D. The Big Exam MdUZYnKS8I 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了三个初中生，对于即将结束的中考之后如何放松的计划。 【答案解读】 51. A 词义猜测题。根据文章“ The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion.”可知，作者要去世博会参观。 09T7t6eTno 52. D细节理解题。根据文章“ Actually Im okay with it because Ive already traveled by mys

37、elf.e5TfZQIUB5 ” 可知，他曾自己单独旅行过。 53. A细节理解题。根据文章“ But before that, I will watch movies. ”可知，在去上海之前，他在家看电影。 s1SovAcVQM 54.A推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，这三名学生都将在考试之后去看世博会。 55.B主旨大意题。根据文章开头的描述“ What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June? ”可知，这是三个学生对于中考之后的打算。GXRw

38、1kFW5s B Part-time waiter Busy caf needs honest and reliable waiter for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Serge at 95562476 after 6 pm. Delivery and feelings.QrDCRkJkxh In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there h

39、ave heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states( 州 have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. 4nCKn3dlMX The weather can also i

40、nfluence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商 of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the 9 / 14 other hand, can make it low

41、er. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August. ijCSTNGm0E Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy

42、 during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.vfB1pxanfk Low air pressure( 气压 may make people forgetful( 健忘 . People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.JbA9VhEou1 Are

43、 you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather s problem. X7Ahr18pJI 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。 61.What can cause problems on health？ A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure b3zqXLCqXo 62.A report shows that people may have more in

44、telligence when _ comes. pZyytu5rc5 A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure DVyGZezsrM 63.According to( 根据 the writer, fat people may feel bad in _ weather. RQxPvY3tFs A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 64. The writer wants to tell us that _. A. hot and cold weather influences a

45、ll people in the same way 5MxX1IxuU9 B. weather influences people s behaviour C. IQ changes when weather changes D. people feel good on low pressure days 65.Which is the best title( 标题 for this passage？ A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C. Weather Influ

46、ences Feelings D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings jIw5xs0v9P 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情的影 响。 【答案解读】 61.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的介绍可知，炎热而潮湿的天气对于人的健康是有影响 的。 62. B 细节理解题。根据文章“IQ( 智商 of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,”可知，有风的天气人的智商是很高的。 xEve2buw

47、nw 63. D 推理判断题。根据文章的论述可知，炎热的天气对于肥胖的人不利。 64. C 主旨大意题。根据文章大意和第一段“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence( 智力 and feelings.”可知，天气对于人的智商是有影响的。 KAvmyVYxCd 65. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明气候对人体的影响。 D Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vaca

48、tion and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动” .Ywuu4FszRT The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. 10 / 14 “ Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven t got enough to eat? Please don t waste food. ” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of timesevery day.cstDApWA6A The Cl ean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on