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1、湖北省咸宁市 2018年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 试 卷 温馨提示： 1本试卷分试卷卷 ?TIrRGchYzg Of course. I it last weekend. A. never; sawB. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw7EqZcWLZNX 26.It s rather hot in the room. You d better the windows or the door. lzq7IGf02E A. closeB.not to close C. don t close D. not close 27. Wo
2、uld you mind if I sing here? . Look at the sign. It says “ Be Quiet ” . A. Of course not.B. Better not. C. Not at all.D. I don t mind.zvpgeqJ1hk 28. The fire was finally in Jilin Province on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. NrpoJac3v1 I hope the accident like this won t happen aga
3、in. A. put down B. put away C. put out D. put up 29. Could you give me some on how to learn English ? 1nowfTG4KI Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. advice; good B. suggestions; good C. advice; well D.suggestion; well fjnFLDa5Zo 30. From May 6, pedestrians( 行人 10 yuan if they run red lights, according
4、to Beijing traffic authorities. tfnNhnE6e5 A. will fine B. were finedC. are fineD. will be fined HbmVN777sL 31. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school. V7l4jRB8Hs A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which83lcP A59W9 32. All the volunteers were
5、very tired, but of them took a rest. mZkklkzaaP They were busy looking for the missing people. A. neither B. all C. both D. none 33. The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. AVktR43bpw The doctor is right. you eat, you will be. A. The less; the healthierB. The less; the more
6、healthier ORjBnOwcEd C. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthier 2MiJTy0dTT 4 / 11 34. I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. gIiSpiue7A Oh, I a walk with my parents at that time. A. tookB. was takingC. am takingD. take 35. I am leaving for Switzerland next week
7、. ! A. Thats all right B. It s a pleasure C. Enjoy yourself D. You re welcome uEh0U1Yfmh 五、完形填空阅读下面一段短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C 、D 四个选项中 , 找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 . In Canada you 36 16 to get a driv er s license. I 37 myself to be a very good driver. WwghWvVhPE I visited China 20 years ago. I with my wife was
8、in Shanghai to give a paper at a conference. We 38 the number of bicycles on the roads and the few cars. In Canada almost each family has one car, but it was 39 that most Chinese depended on bicycles. asfpsfpi4k I 40 Shanghai and to other Chinese cities many times since then and have watched the fas
9、t changes on the roads. There are far fewer bicycles now but41 cars. The roads are crowded, the government has been forced to limit the number of days some cars can 42 and the traffic jams are almost constant (经常的 . So are the accidents. On a recent visit I saw four or fiveooeyYZTjj1 43 within a two
10、-week period. To get a driver s license in Canada, you must drive, with an examiner, on real roads and in real traffic. However,in China you learn on a closed course, 44 real traffic, get a license and only then are able to drive under real roads. BkeGuInkxI Driving in Canada and driving in China 45
11、 two different experiences. In Canada there are traffic jams but they aren t so bad. We have more traffic light s; we obey them and drivers are usually PgdO0sRlMo 46 , allowing other cars to cut in front of them knowing it won t make much difference. In China, if you stop 47 another car cut in front
12、 of you will probably be there for a long time because once one car gets in, dozens of 48 will follow.3cdXwckm15 I would rather 49 the bus than drive my car in downtown Shanghai and Beijing. Because it s 50 and stronger than most things that might run into it. h8c52WOngM 36. A. must be B. may be C.
13、can be D. could be 37. A. regard B. wonderC. consider D. think 38. A. were fond of B. were angry with C. were satisfied with D. were amazed atv4bdyGious 39. A. impossible B. clearC. similar D. useless 40. A. have been toB. have been inC. have gone toD. have come to J0bm4qMpJ9 41. A. fewer B. more C.
14、 less D. many 42. A. be driven B. drive C. allow D. be allowed 43. A. cars B. bicycles C. accidents D. people 44. A. in B. without C. with D. under 5 / 11 45. A. be B. is C. am D. are 46. A. polite B. impolite C. angry D. unhappy 47. A. wantingB. lettingC. to let D. to want 48. A. ones B. another C.
15、 other D. others 49. A. taking B. to take C. took D. take 50. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D.lighter 六、阅读理解阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。 51-60 小题为选择题，从每篇短文 后所给各题的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案； 61-65 小题为填空题， 答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。.” But sadly , many of us don t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don t waste food.
16、bR9C6TJscw A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. pN9LBDdtrd Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world
17、 in 2017, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. DJ8T7nHuGT Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的 and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. QF81D7bvUA Luckily, a number of people
18、 have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftoverfood home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized( 批评 the waste of food.4B7a9QFw9h What should we do in our daily lives to waste less
19、 food? Here are some tips: ix6iFA8xoX 1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. wt6qbkCyDE 2. Don t be too picky(挑剔的 about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.Kp5zH46z
20、Rk 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.Yl4HdOAA61 51. How many people were hungry in the world in 2017 according to the UN World Food Program? ch4PJx4BlI A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.qd3YfhxCzo 52. Wh
21、at does the writer want to show us through Li Hong s story? E836L11DO5 A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food. S42ehLvE3M B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak. 501nNvZFis C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food. jW1v
22、iftGw9 6 / 11 D. Many Chinese people don t agree with the behavior of wasting food. xS0DOYWHLP 53. The underlined word “ leftover ” means in Chinese. LOZMkIqI0w A. 过期的B. 剩余的C. 腐烂的D.难吃的 ZKZUQsUJed 54. According to the passage, we shouldn t waste food because . dGY2mcoKtT A. food comes from very hard
23、work B. six million children die of hunger every day C. there is enough food to feed all the people D. Chinese are hospitable and generous 55. Which of the following is a good way to save food? rCYbSWRLIA A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. B. Taking home restaurant leftovers. C. Not kno
24、wing what you already have at home when shopping. FyXjoFlMWh D. Not eating the food you don t like even if it s healthy .TuWrUpPObX B The NBA playoffs(季后赛 began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the wo
25、rld s best basketball players. There s a saying from Spiderman: “ With great power comes great responsibility(责任 .” This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were presiden
26、t. “ Providing shelter ” topped the list. May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty , started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2018, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer. Do
27、you have female friends that refer to as “ guimi ” ? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog.“Guimi ” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is “ BFF” - which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is yo
28、ur close friend or “ nanguimi ” , you should use “ bromeo ” , which is made up of “ bro” and “ Romeo ” . CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测 quakes and notify
29、people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的 waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast China s Fujian Province and has proven successful. 56. The above five passages may be . A. from posters B. from newspapers C. f
30、rom ads D. from novels 7qWAq9jPqE 7 / 11 57. From the passage we know May 19 isin China. A. the beginning of the NBA playoffsB. in memory of Spiderman llVIWTNQFk C. Earthquake DayD. National Tourism Day 58. “ Guimi” refers to . A. any female friends B. bromeo C.your most honest friendsD.those friend
31、s who can only share happiness yhUQsDgRT1 59. China s earthquake monitoring and warning system could . MdUZYnKS8I A. forecast an earthquake B. be used in Zhejiang Province 09T7t6eTno C. not detect quakes D. notify people within secondse5TfZQIUB5 60. Which of the following is wrong according to the p
32、assage? s1SovAcVQM A. China will build earthquake warning system in five years. GXRw1kFW5s B. In English, the word “ BFF” stands for best friend forever.UTREx49Xj9 C. The playoffs can show off the world s best football players. 8PQN3NDYyP D. “Providing shelter ” topped the list in American kids surv
33、ey . mLPVzx7ZNw C Hi Brad, Its good to hear from you again. I find that I m not good at writing compositions. It s hard for me to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences. Could you tell me how to deal with this problem?I would really appreciate if you offer me some good methods. AHP
34、35hB02d Best wishes, Cindy Hi Cindy, A composition is really a story and any story is told to an audience. There is a form for this and it is in three parts. First, tell them(the audience what you are going to tell them. Then tell them, and finally tell them what you told them. Parts one and three a
35、re short and most of the information is in part two. It works like this.NDOcB141gT Let s say you are asked to write a 200-word composition about your visit to the Great Wall. You would begin with an opening sentence or two saying something like “ The Great W all of China is a national landmark that
36、is famous around the world. I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.” That uses about 25 words to tell them what you are going to tell them. 1zOk7Ly2vA The second part would be about 150 words and would contain information about the Great Wall such as how long it is, when it was bui
37、lt, who built it and why , the fact that it is one of the seven wonders of the world and you would talk about how you felt and what you thought when you visited this national treasure. This is telling them. fuNsDv23Kh Finally, you would use about another 25 words to say something like “ That was my
38、first visit to the Great Wall and it was a very emotional experience to actually touch something so old and famous.每 个中国人至少参观长城一次.I plan to go back whenever I can.” Here, you are telling them what you told 8 / 11 them in the story and wrapping it all up into a neat package. This formula(惯例 works for
39、 both compositions and speeches and I think you will find it helps to organize your thoughts. I hope its helpful.tqMB9ew4YX Best wishes, Brad Franklin 61. 将文中处的画线部分翻译成汉语：. 62. (A 试写出文中处画线部分landmark的汉语意思： . (B下面有四个在文中出现的单词，请找出画线部分发音哪个与众不同? . A. work B. w ord C. inf ormation D. worldHmMJFY05dE 63. 将文中
40、处的汉语翻译成英语： . 64. 从文中找出适当的词组填空：How I wish to get a letter from you soon! ViLRaIt6sk How I wish to _ _ you soon! 65. 用英语回答问题： Whats the main idea of the passage? . 七、短文填空阅读下面一段短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母 已经给出。 有的词请注意词形的变化！ swith our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is
41、 nice to have a friend to (67t, laugh and do things with. Certainly , sometimes we need to be alone. We don t always want people around. But we would feel (68lif we never had a friend. naK8ccr8VI To make (69f,you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles.A smile always makes the others like you. Sm
42、ile at someone and you are sure to get a smile (70bfrom him. B6JgIVV9ao Try to remember names.It (71myour new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, (72byou don t forget them. P2IpeFpap5 No two people are just the same. If you don t agree with other people,you should still be friendly
43、.Do not argue,but (73d.Y ou always lose friends if you argue too much.And you should think more of others than (74 oyourself.It s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends.This is very (75iin children s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to
44、their family members. 3YIxKpScDM There s more good news for people who have friends. They live (76lthan people who don t have. Why? It could be that they (77ahappier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you. gUHFg9mdSs 八、补全对话阅读下面一段对话，在空白处填入适当的句子
45、，使补全后的对话 意思完整，结构合理，上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。有的小题可能 有多个答案，请写出你最满意的那一句。 _. Assistant: May I know who it is for? Maybe I can give you some help. IMGWiDkflP Jane: For myself. You know, I have a two-month holiday . I want to be in KFC as a part-time worker.WHF4OmOgAw Assistant: I see.(79 _? aDFdk6hhPd Jane: Um
46、 I prefer light blue. Assistant: There re many styles of suits. (80 _? ozElQQLi4T 9 / 11 Jane: It s soft and smooth. I really like it. Can I try it on now? CvDtmAfjiA Assistant: Of course. Its suitable for you to wear uniforms at work. QrDCRkJkxh Jane: Thanks so much. (81 _? 4nCKn3dlMX Assistant: It
47、 is made of cotton. Its cheap and nice. ijCSTNGm0E Jane: Great! I think I will take it. 九、书面表达学校学习。展望未来，你对高 中(中职生活充满期待。请以“ I Expect My School Life ”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。文章 的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。vfB1pxanfk 要求： ；师生、同学关系； 生活多彩、学业进步；补充一点自己的想法。 ；knowledge ；habitJbA9VhEou1 I Expect My School Life I will study in a h
48、igh school soon. Everything is new to me. _ X7Ahr18pJI 湖北省咸宁市 2018年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷参考答案及评分说明 一、听对话选图 (本大题共 5 个小题 ,每小题 1 分,共 5 分 1-5 ACBCA 二、对话理解 (本大题共 10 个小题 ,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BACCB 三、短文理解 (本大题共 5 个小题 ,每小题 2 分,共 10 分 16-20 CABCC 四、单项填空 (本大题共 15 个小题 ,每小题 1 分,共 15 分 21-25 CBBCD 26-30 DBCCD 31-35 ADABCb3zqXLCqXo 五、完形填空 (本大题共 15 个小题 ,每小题 1 分,共 15 分 36-40 ACDBA 41-45 BACBD46-50 ACDDB 六、阅读理解 (本大题共 15 个小题 ,每小题 2 分,共 30 分 10 / 11 51-55 CDBAB 56-60 BDCDC 61你能告诉我怎样处理 /解决这个问题吗？ 62(A 地标；里程碑 (B C 63Every Chinese should visit