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1、1 / 13 机密启用前 黄石市 2018年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷卷 姓名：准考证号： _ 注意事项： 1本试卷分为试卷卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120 分钟，满分120 分。 2考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3所有答案均需做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 听力部分 b5E2RGbCAP ( 1. ( 2. ( 3. ( 4. ( 5. . 听短对话，从 题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where are they talking? A. In the street. B. On the phone.
2、 C. At a party.DXDiTa9E3d ( 7. What color jeans does the man want to buy? RTCrpUDGiT A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. ( 8. What does the boy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. An engineer. ( 9. How long has the man worked in the school? 5PCzVD7HxA A. 8 years. B. 9 years. C. 2005. ( 10. Whose is th
3、is green pen? A. Mike s. B. Jack s. C. Tony s. . 听长对话，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话 读两遍。 11. Who are they? A. A bus driver and a student. B. A teacher and a student. C. A policewoman and a student. ( 12. What s the rule they are talking about? A. Don t be late for school. B. Students can t tak
4、e a bus with breakfast. C. Eating is not allowed on the bus. ( 13. Who is the woman describing? A. Li Lianjie. B. Cheng Long. C. Zhen Zidan. ( 14. What is the man described in the game like? xHAQX74J0X A. Tall but old. B. Famous and old. C. Short and young.LDAYtRyKfE ( 15. How is the game played? A.
5、 Describe and guess. B. Look and guess. C. Look and describe.Zzz6ZB2Ltk . 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两 遍。 16. When is the weather forecast for? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.rqyn14ZNXI ( 17. What will the temperature in the urban district (城区 of Huangshi be?EmxvxOtOco A
6、. 24-32 degrees. B. 22-30 degrees. C. 26-34 degrees.SixE2yXPq5 ( 18. In how many places will there be rain? A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. ( 19. In which place will it be sunny? A. In Daye. B. In Xialu. C. In Yangxin. ( 20. Where will the lowest temperature appear? A. In Xialu District. B. In Tieshan District. C
7、. In Daye.6ewMyirQFL . 听短文，根据所听内容填空，每空一词。短文读两遍。 26. I like _ color of your coat. I ll buy _ blouse like this color. eUts8ZQVRd A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 3 / 13 ( 27. I am good at math, but his English is _ than mine. sQsAEJkW5T A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty bet
8、terGMsIasNXkA ( 28. This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable . TIrRGchYzg A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt 7EqZcWLZNX C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels ( 29. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. lzq7IGf02E A. walk; telling B. enter
9、ing; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking ( 30. Helen, do you know if Martin _ to my party next week? zvpgeqJ1hk I think he will come if he _ free. A. will come; will be B. will come; is C. come; is D. comes; will be ( 31. I can t play the piano, and _. A. neither can my sister B. my siste
10、r can t, tooNrpoJac3v1 C. so can t my sister D. can my sister, either ( 32. I don t think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, _?1nowfTG4KI A. do you B. isn t it C. is it D. don t youfjnFLDa5Zo ( 33. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their se
11、ats to them on buses.tfnNhnE6e5 A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care HbmVN777sL ( 34. This is the school _ we visited last year.V7l4jRB8Hs A. that B. where C. who D. whose 83lcPA59W9 ( 35. It s said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted. mZkklkzaaP A. two third; has B. two
12、 thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is ( 36. _ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer! AVktR43bpw A. What a B. How C. What D. How a ORjBnOwcEd ( 37. Tom, it s cold outside. _ your coat when you go out. 2MiJTy0dTT A. Take off B. Put on C. Put away D. Take away gIiSpiue7A ( 38. It _ me a
13、bout 10 days _ painting the walls. uEh0U1Yfmh A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish ( 39. The teachers hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day.IAg9qLsgBX A. up; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in; on WwghWvVhPE ( 40. It will be 2 years _ we see each
14、other again. asfpsfpi4k A. after B. before C. since D. whenooeyYZTjj1 . 完形填空 , Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 43 . A year later, Hong s mother 44 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick hus
15、band. So everything hard fell onto the young boy s 45 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.PgdO0sRlMo Although his life was hard, Hong didn t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 46 his family. He climbed tall trees to g
16、et birds eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 47 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 48 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school. 3cdXwckm15 After Hong s stor
17、y went 49 , he became a hero in people s eyes. But Hong _50_offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. h8c52WOngM Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man. v4bdyGious ( 41. A. parents B. friends C. yourself D. GodJ0bm4qMpJ9 ( 42.
18、 A. out of B. into C. without D. withXVauA9grYP ( 43. A. dog B. cat C. girl D. boy ( 44. A. left B. arrived C. went D. camebR9C6TJscw ( 45. A. back B. shoulders C. head D. bodypN9LBDdtrd ( 46. A. help B. save C. protect D. feedDJ8T7nHuGT ( 47. A. make B. buy C. produce D. collectQF81D7bvUA ( 48. A.
19、build B. borrow C. rent D. share4B7a9QFw9h ( 49. A. public B. clear C. by D. farix6iFA8xoX ( 50. A. accepted B. asked C. received D. refusedwt6qbkCyDE . 阅读理解 51. For whom is this form above most probably written?Kp5zH46zRk A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Students. Yl4HdOAA61 ( 52. According
20、 to the information given in the form, why don t students like to study?ch4PJx4BlI A. Because of too much homework. B. Because they don t know how to get on well with classmates. qd3YfhxCzo C. Because of the influence of computer games. D. Because they don t like to do exercise. ( 53. _ will help yo
21、u avoid becoming short-sighted. E836L11DO5 A. Doing eye exercises regularlyB. Reading in bed C. Reading in the sun D. Reading too long ( 54. If you feel stressed, you should _. S42ehLvE3M A. do less homeworkB. make plans for your study, hobbies and relaxation 501nNvZFis C. fight with othersD. have s
22、ome snacks ( 55. Peter is very fat. Maybe he _. A. plays computer games too muchB. has too many snacksjW1viftGw9 C. doesn t like to do exerciseD. BC B A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦 was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain( 鄙视 .xS0DOYWHLP “ You have no flying ski
23、lls at all!” he said to the swans. “ All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that s beyond you. Let s have a flying competition. I ll show you what real flying is!” LOZMkIqI0w One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to
24、show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan. ZKZUQsUJed Now it was the swan s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments( 评价 about his flying. They flew on and on til
25、l they couldn t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water. dGY2mcoKtT The swan pretended(假装 not to notice,
26、and said, “ Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” rCYbSWRLIA 6 / 13 “ No, ” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “ I m in trouble because of my pride! If you don t help me, I ll lose my life”FyXjoFlMWh The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoul
27、ders and flew back to the beach.TuWrUpPObX ( 56. What s the correct order of the following events? 7qWAq9jPqE a. The crow showed off its flying skills. b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it. c. The crow laughed at the swan s flying. d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble. llVIW
28、TNQFk e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.yhUQsDgRT1 A. e, c, d, a, b B. a, e, c, d, b C. c, e, a, d, bD. e, a, d, c, bMdUZYnKS8I ( 57. What does the underlined word “ exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean? 09T7t6eTno A. Tired.B. Angry.C. Frightened. D. Regretful. ( 58. Why
29、 did the crow keep touching the water? A. It was showing another flying skill. B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water. e5TfZQIUB5 C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D. It was enjoying itself by doing so. ( 59. What can we infer( 推断 from the passage? A. The cro
30、w did n t know flying. B. Flying skills were useless. C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.s1SovAcVQM D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.GXRw1kFW5s ( 60. What does the story tell us? A. No pains, no gains.B. The early bird catches the worm. UTREx49Xj9 C
31、. Pride goes before a fall.D. Practice makes perfect. 8PQN3NDYyP C No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.mLPVzx7ZNw The first No Car Day in China was
32、in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.AHP35hB02d In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to us
33、e cars on June 5(World Environment Day. The slogan for the day is, “ If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”NDOcB141gT So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “ We can t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairm
34、an. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2018, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for
35、 No Car Day.1zOk7Ly2vA ( 61. The first No Car Day fell on _. A. February 2 ndB. June 5thC. July 5thD. September 22ndfuNsDv23Kh 7 / 13 ( 62. _ was the first city to have No Car Day in China. tqMB9ew4YX A. Beijing B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Wuhan ( 63. What does the underlined word “ slogan ” in Paragr
36、aph 3 mean?HmMJFY05dE A. 目的 B. 原因 C. 意义 D. 口号 ( 64. How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2018? ViLRaIt6sk A. 63.B. 52.C. 41.D. 238. ( 65. Which of the following statements is True? 9eK0GsX7H1 A. China is the first country to start No Car Day. B. No Car Day is World Environ
37、ment Day. C. No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far. naK8ccr8VI D. Much of the dust in the air comes from cars. D 阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66 70 题。 When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants th
38、at do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.B6JgIVV9ao Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must
39、take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓 . Mushrooms( 蘑菇 are the best-known fungi.P2IpeFpap5 There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mush
40、roomsare found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel s bread(松茸 is another kind of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or
41、carry them off to their hole to eat later. 3YIxKpScDM 食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的，可安全食用。People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.gUHFg9mdSs 66. 将句译成中文。 _ uQHOMTQe79 67. 将句译成中文。 _ IMGWiD kflP 68. 将句译成英文。
42、_ WHF4Om OgAw 69-70. 回答问题： 69. From what can fungi take food? _ aDFdk6hh Pd 70. What is squirrel s bread? How to understand the name?ozElQQLi4T _ CvDtmAfji 8 / 13 A . 单词拼写 每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。 71. Please give me a hand. I m not tall e_ to reach the book on the top of thebookshelf.QrDCR
43、kJkxh 72. We must f_ the teacher s instructions when we are in the lab. 4nCKn3dlMX 73. He has some t_ understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.ijCSTNGm0E 74. It is usually very hot in June, but s_ it can be cool. vfB1pxanfk 75. Don t disturb him. He is busy w_ an important rep
44、ort. JbA9VhEou1 . 情景交际 每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从AG 七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项。有两项多 余） Lily: Hi, Jim! How was your party? Jim: It s wonderful! 76 Lily: I m sorry. I had planned to, but I had a high fever that day. X7Ahr18pJI Jim: Sorry to hear that. Are you all right now? Lily: Yes, thanks. 77 Jim: Well, we h
45、ad many different kinds of food, such as chicken, pizza, salads b3zqXLCqXo Lily: Did you have a birthday cake? Jim: 78 Lily: What about music? Jim: It was great! As you know, Linda s brother is a famous DJ, so she brought lots of good CDs with her. 79 we had an unforgettable time. pZyytu5rc5 Lily: W
46、hat time did the party end? Jim: 80 I couldn t get up the next day. DVyGZezsrM Lily: Well, it sounds as if you enjoyed yourselves. RQxPvY3tFs Jim: Yes. I like having parties because they can make us happy and relaxed.5MxX1IxuU9 A. Yes, a big chocolate one.B. Why didn t you come? C. At half past two.D. It s raining today. E. What time did they get up?F. We danced till two o clock in the morning. G. What did I miss at the party, anyway? . 完成句子 每小题 1 分，每空0.5 分，共 10 分） 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。 81. 父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。 Our parents often say that we are _ young _ decide for ourselves. jIw