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1、1 / 13 2018年江西省中考英语真题 一、听力测试 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。请听下面 4 段对话和1 段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3 个单词。将 答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50 秒钟
2、的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两 遍。 . It affects (影 响 43 nose,ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. Its very 44 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes orcoughs near you, bacteria 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10 个填空， 并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。. 61 you start discussing the problem, calm down,count to 10 and
3、 imagine a relaxing 62 .Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Don tcomplain. Share 63 you feel by using “ I ” . For example, don t say“ You are always ordering me to do this or to do that,” but “ I feel sad 64 you don t pay attention to what I think.” Youwant pe
4、ople to 65 your opinion so make sure you practice whatyou want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or shemight see the problem in a different way. Be open- minded and willing to saysorry.fjnFLDa5Zo 四、阅读理解 Time: 8:30 am-9:30 am every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25
5、 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses Boating Time: 11:00am-7:00pm every day Price: adults $15, children (ages 3-7 $ 8 Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400 Art Museum 200 famous pictures More than 300 works Opening hours:8:00am-6:00pm on weekdays Price: adults $10Chil
6、dren $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-864-2997 66. When can we visit Art Museum? A. 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day B. 8:00 am 6:00 pm on weekdays C. 8:00 am 9:30 am every Sunday. D. 8:00 am 6:00 pm on weekends. 67. Where can we go if we want to learn music? A. 25 Jiefang Road.
7、 B. 95 the Fifth Avenue. C. 120 Xinjin Street. D. Thermopolis Town. 68. If you and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay? A. $ 15 B. $ 30 C. $38 D. $45 B On 22nd January, 2007, Dave Cornthwaite from the UK became the first person to skateboard across Australia. He made a new worl
8、d record, by skating a total of 5,823 kilometers. Jack Smith, the previous (前任的 champion, had skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across the US in 2003. Dave s journey started in Perth and ended in Brisbane traveling about 60 kilometers a day. It took him five months and 13 pairs of shoes. He had gre
9、at physical pain and he got really sore feet. If Dave hadn t believed in making his dreams come true, none of this would have happened. Dave left his job two weeks after he had bought a skateboard and decided to go on a journey. He wanted this journey to be about something more than him, so he creat
10、ed an association that would raise money for charities. “ If people follow my journey and donations, then I m doing many people a lot of good,” said Dave. This journey had plenty of challenges. He traveled across the Australian desert (沙漠 where temperatures reached 48 in the day and 0 at night. He h
11、ad a serious accident in Adelaide when he jumped on a piece of metal that cut through his foot. Dave helped raise more than 50,000 for children s charities, wrote a book and encouraged others to follow in his footsteps. I wish we had more people like him leading the way! 69. Where is Dave from? A. T
12、he US. B. Australia. C. The UK D. France 70. What can we get from the passage? A. Dave skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across Australia. B. Dave spent 5 months skating from Perth to Brisbane. 6 / 13 C. Dave was the first person to skateboard across the US. D. Dave traveled at the speed of 600 kil
13、ometers a week. 71. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Dave got hurt during his journey. B. Everyone can help others if he wishes. C. The environment of Australia is terrible. D. Dave challenged himself to achieve his dreams. 72. Where may the passage come from? A. An art book. B. A s
14、tory book. C. A science book. D. A medicine book. C Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn t ? Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin ? Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself ? Can you say “ no ” to sweets at p
15、arties ? If you can t , then there is a reason perhaps you re sugar addict (有瘾的人 ! Does that sound funny ? Well,doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted ( 成瘾的 to sugar .What s more, most Sugar addicts don t even realize that they re addicted! Sugar addiction is ser
16、ious because it can really damage your health .Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shouldn t eat a lot of sugar ,fat or fast food .But sugar addicts can t follow this advice.They know they must stop eating sweet food,but they can t .S
17、o what can you do if you think you re addicted to the taste of sugar ?Well, here is some advice: . Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat . .Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don t try to stop eating it all at once. .You have to tell your parents, If they know, they will help
18、 you. 73. Who can become addicted to sugar easily? A. Peole who eat sweet regularly. B. Peole who eat lots of fat and fast food. C. Peole who don t have a balanced diet. D. Peole who eat lots of fruits and vegetables. 74. What does the underlined word “ damage ” mean? A. be kind to B. be good for C.
19、 be harmful to D. be sorry for 75.What can we infer (推断 from the passage? A. Fresh fuits are the best food fou us. B. We shouldn t eat sugar to keep healthy. C. Parents may help you give up bad eating habits. D. It s very necessary to stop eating sweet food at on ce. 76. What s the main idea of the
20、passage ? A. Some advice to stop eating sweet food. B. The importance of have good eating habits. C. The reasons why people become addicted to sugar. D. Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up. 7 / 13 C Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn t ? Is the
21、first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin ? Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself ? Can you say “ no ” to sweets at parties ? If you can t ,then there is a reason perhaps you re sugar addict (有瘾的人 ! Does that sound funny ? Well,doctors say that people
22、who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted ( 成瘾的 to sugar .What s more, most Sugar addicts don t even realize that they re addicted! Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health .Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables,
23、 and that we shouldn t eat a lot of sugar ,fat or fast food .But sugar addicts can t follow this advice.They know they must stop eating sweet food,but they can t .So what can you do if you think you re addicted to the taste of sugar ?Well, here is some advice: . Eat some fresh fruits when you really
24、 want something sweet to eat . .Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don t try to stop eating it all at once. .You have to tell your parents, If they know, they will help you. 73. Who can become addicted to sugar easily? A. Peole who eat sweet regularly. B. Peole who eat lots of fat and fast food. C. Peol
25、e who don t have a balanced diet. D. Peole who eat lots of fruits and vegetables. 74. What does the underlined word “ damage ” mean? A. be kind to B. be good for C. be harmful to D. be sorry for 75.What can we infer (推断 from the passage? A. Fresh fuits are the best food fou us. B. We shouldn t eat s
26、ugar to keep healthy. C. Parents may help you give up bad eating habits. D. It s very necessary to stop eating sweet food at once. 76. What s the main idea of the passage ? A. Some advice to stop eating sweet food. B. The importance of have good eating habits. C. The reasons why people become addict
27、ed to sugar. D. Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up. D Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lot of them each year. Besides having national holidays such asThanksgiving and Presidents Day off from school, students get longer breaks in the spring and durin
28、g the summer holidays .In fact, kids in US only go to school for about 180 days a year .To students, holidays are perfect .However , parents think there are advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, school holidays allow families to spend time together. Many American parents take time off from
29、work during June ,July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in US or a foreign country. On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time. This means that parents with 8 / 13 young children may have to pay more in babysitting or dayc
30、are costs. As well, the long summer holidays mean that students sometimes get bored . Besides going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险 holidays. Such
31、 trips are great for adventurous students. They also have a lot to offer students who aren t usually interested in traditional PE activities. You can do courses in survival(生存 skills, for example. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, which wild food they can eat and how to find their way
32、 back to the center. Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventure may take part in courses in computer game design, filmmaking and photography during the holidays. Finally, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular. Students can practice their foreig
33、n language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture. 77. How long are kids in the US at school every year? A. About 180 days . B. About 280 days . C. About 200 days . D. About 300 days . 78. What doesthe underlined word “ They ” refer to in the third paragraph? A. Some kids. B. Dif
34、ferent traditional PE activities C. Parents D. Summer camps and outdoor adventure. 79. Which of the following is ture ? A. Both parents and students think school holidays are perfect. B. Parents can take care of their young children during all the holidays. C. Students enjoy taking part in different
35、 kinds of activities during holidays. D. Students don t like to have school trips to foreign countries during holidays. 80. What would be the best title for the passage? A. School Trips in the US. B. School Holidays in the US. C. School activities in the US. D. Outdoor Adventure in the UStfnNhnE6e5
36、B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五 个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。, I work long days on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sundayis my day off so I can spend some time with my family.V7l4jRB8Hs 82 My clerk opens the door,turns on some music,
37、and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistantcleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments.This is a very busy time of day!83lcPA59W9 At 9 am, petowners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the wholemorning. 83 Idon t examinethem
38、andgive them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights an go home. 85 ORjBnOwcEd I m very happybeing a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen! 2MiJTy0dTT A. Do you like pets? B. It is fun being a vet. C. At midday, I stop for two hours. D. Animals are not easy to deal with. E. My day at my clinic b
39、egins at 7 am. F. This is the type of day I want to have. G. They are very kind and warm-hearted. 五、书面表达 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。WwghWvVhPE 1.M: Lily, is that your new camera? W:Yes, it s a digital camerafrom my mum and dad
40、. It s my birthday present. asfpsfpi4k 2.M:Hey, do you want to come to the movie tomorrow? ooeyYZTjj1 W:I can t. I will have the final exam on Monday. So I m studying for it. BkeGuInkxI 3.M: Is this notebook yours, Linda? 10 / 13 W:No, it s not mine, Bob.My notebook is red. I think it s Jenny s. Loo
41、k, her name is on it.PgdO0sRlMo 4.W: Peter looks very tired. Did he stay up late for his math exam? 3cdXwckm15 M:Not really. He watched a football match till midnight. h8c52WOngM 5.M:Hi, Susan! What abuot going swimming with me? W:That s a good idea, Tom. But my mother has gone shopping. I have to l
42、ook after my little sister.v4bdyGious B请听下面4段对话和1 段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30 秒 钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。J0bm4qMpJ9 请听第 1 段对话，回答第6 至第 7 小题。 M: Do you want to play tennis in the park later, Betty? XVauA9grYP W: That sounds good. What time do you want to meet?bR9C
43、6TJscw M: Well, is 6:30 OK for you? W:I m afraid not. My violin lesson finishes at 6:30.pN9LBDdtrd M:That s not a problem. Let s meet at the tennis courts at 7:30, then. DJ8T7nHuGT W:OK, see you there. 请听第 2 段对话，回答第8 至第 9 小题。 W:Next please. What can I get you? M:Hi, I d like a hot dog, please. W:OK.
44、 Anything else? M:Can I have a cola, please? W:Sure. Here s your hot dog. And your cola. M:Thanks. How much are they? W:A cola for $3 and a hot dog for $2, please. M: OK. Here s the money. W:Thank you. Here s your change. M:Thanks. Bye. 请听第 3 段对话，回答第10 至第 12小题。 M:Jane, Let s go and see our new house
45、. W:Which house is it, Dad? M:This one. Here we are. W:Wow! It s great and the garden is beautiful. M:I ve got the key. Let s go in. W:This is nice. The living room is very big. M:Yes, but the kitchen is quite small. Let s go upstairs.QF81D7bvUA W:Which is my bedroom? M:This one here. It s your favo
46、rite color-blue. W:It s great. Thank you, dad. 请听第 4 段对话，回答第13 至第 16小题。 M:Hi, Ann. How are yuu? W:Oh, hi, Bruce. What are you doing here? Are you shopping for yourself?4B7a9QFw9h M:No, I m not. I m looking for a present for Sally. Tomorrow is here 13th birthday. But I m not having much success.ix6iF
47、A8xoX 11 / 13 W: Let s find here something together. M:OK. Any ideas? W:How about a bag? M:Good idea. She likes bags. What do you think of this blue one? wt6qbkCyDE W:It s nice, but I think it s a bit expensive. M:I guess you are right. What about these scarves? W: She doesn t wear scarves. Wait! He
48、re! These skirts are very beautiful. Oh, and they are half- price. Do you like this one? Kp5zH46zRk M:That s great. Green is here favorite color. And they re in style. OK, I ll take this one.Yl4HdOAA61 请听一段独白，回答第17 至第 20小题。 Hello, I m Kevin. It s my turn to make a duty report. ch4PJx4BlI First, good
49、 news about my mother. She s got a new job. She works as a teacher at a primary school. She likes it a lot. The only problem is that she gets up very early. She has to be at school at 7:30 every morning. qd3YfhxCzo My father wants to learn Chinese. He has lessons every afternoon. My brother Sam and I go swimming. We go to the swimming pool five times a week. Sam finds it